Standard Lemma guide

curb

noun · verb · 22 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /kɝb/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /kɜːb/
  • rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)b
  • homophone: kerb
  • homophone: kirb
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: K ER1 B Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A concrete margin along the edge of a road; a kerb (UK, Australia, New Zealand).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A raised margin along the edge of something, such as a well or the eye of a dome, as a strengthening.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Something that checks or restrains; a restraint.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A riding or driving bit for a horse that has rein action which amplifies the pressure in the mouth by leverage advantage placing pressure on the poll by means of the crown piece of the bridle and chin groove by means of a curb chain.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US

Topics: equestrianism, hobbies, horses, lifestyle, pets, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: curb bit

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A sidewalk, covered or partially enclosed, bordering the airport terminal road system with adjacent paved areas to permit vehicles to off-load or load passengers.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Canada, US

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A swelling on the back part of the hind leg of a horse, just behind the lowest part of the hock joint, generally causing lameness.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To check, restrain or control.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, transitive

Examples

  • Curb your dog

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: behedge, curtail, limit

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To rein in.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To furnish (a well etc.) with a curb; to restrain (a bank of earth, etc.) by a curb.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

Ellipsis of curb stomp.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis, slang, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To bring to a stop beside a curb.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To damage vehicle wheels or tires by running into or over a pavement curb.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To bend or curve.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bow, flex, incurvate, bend, courb, curb, curl, curve, crook

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To crouch; to cringe.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bend, fawn, stoop

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

the act of restraining power or action or limiting excess

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • his common sense is a bridle to his quick temper

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bridle, check

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: restraint

16

noun

Meaning 16

a stock exchange in New York

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: American Stock Exchange, AMEX

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: stock exchange, stock market, securities market

17

noun

Meaning 17

an edge between a sidewalk and a roadway consisting of a line of curbstones (usually forming part of a gutter)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: curbing, kerb

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: edge

18

noun

Meaning 18

a horse's bit with an attached chain or strap to check the horse

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: curb bit

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: bit

19

verb

Meaning 19

place restrictions on

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • curtail drinking in school

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: restrict, curtail, cut back

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: limit, circumscribe, confine

Narrower terms: abridge, immobilize, immobilise

20

verb

Meaning 20

to put down by force or authority

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • suppress a nascent uprising
  • stamp down on littering
  • conquer one's desires

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: suppress, stamp down, inhibit, subdue, conquer

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: control, hold in, hold, contain, check, curb, moderate

Narrower terms: wink, blink, blink away, stifle, dampen, choke off, choke down, choke back, hush, quieten, silence, still, shut up, hush up, burke, squelch, quell, quench, smother, strangle, muffle, repress

21

verb

Meaning 21

keep to the curb

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • curb your dogs

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: restrain, encumber, cumber, constrain

22

verb

Meaning 22

lessen the intensity of; temper; hold in restraint; hold or keep within limits

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • moderate your alcohol intake
  • hold your tongue
  • hold your temper
  • control your anger

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: control, hold in, hold, contain, check, moderate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: restrain, keep, keep back, hold back

Narrower terms: restrict, restrain, trammel, limit, bound, confine, throttle, suppress, stamp down, inhibit, subdue, conquer, curb, damp, mortify, crucify, deny, abnegate, train, catch, bate, thermostat, countercheck, counteract

History

Etymology

From Middle French courbe (“curve, curved object”), from Latin curvus (“bent, crooked, curved”). Doublet of curve.

Across languages

Translations

121 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Belarusian: бардзю́р (bardzjúr) — concrete along the edge of a road
  • Bulgarian: бордю́р (bordjúr) — concrete along the edge of a road
  • Catalan: vorada — concrete along the edge of a road
  • Catalan: rastell — concrete along the edge of a road
  • Chinese Mandarin: 路緣 /路缘 (lùyuán) — concrete along the edge of a road
  • Czech: obrubník — concrete along the edge of a road
  • Danish: kantsten — concrete along the edge of a road
  • Dutch: stoeprand — concrete along the edge of a road
  • Dutch: borduur — concrete along the edge of a road
  • Faroese: kantsteinur — concrete along the edge of a road
  • Finnish: reunakiveys — concrete along the edge of a road
  • Finnish: jalkakäytävän reuna — concrete along the edge of a road
  • Finnish: reunakivi — concrete along the edge of a road
  • French: bordure — concrete along the edge of a road
  • French: bordure du trottoir — concrete along the edge of a road
  • Galician: bordo — concrete along the edge of a road
  • Georgian: ბორდიური (bordiuri) — concrete along the edge of a road
  • German: Bordstein — concrete along the edge of a road
  • German: Randstein — concrete along the edge of a road
  • German: Bordkante — concrete along the edge of a road
  • German: Kantstein — concrete along the edge of a road
  • German: Kante — concrete along the edge of a road
  • German: Steinrand — concrete along the edge of a road
  • Hungarian: járdaszegély — concrete along the edge of a road
  • Indonesian: kanstin — concrete along the edge of a road
  • Indonesian: kereb — concrete along the edge of a road
  • Irish: colbha — concrete along the edge of a road
  • Italian: orlo del marciapiede — concrete along the edge of a road
  • Italian: cordolo — concrete along the edge of a road
  • Japanese: 縁石 — concrete along the edge of a road
  • Korean: 연석 (yeonseok) — concrete along the edge of a road
  • Korean: 갓돌 (gatdol) — concrete along the edge of a road
  • Latin: crepīdō — concrete along the edge of a road
  • Macedonian: раб (rab) — concrete along the edge of a road
  • Malay: bebendul — concrete along the edge of a road
  • Māori: tapa rori — concrete along the edge of a road
  • Māori: paeara — concrete along the edge of a road
  • Persian: جدول (jadval) — concrete along the edge of a road
  • Polish: krawężnik — concrete along the edge of a road
  • Portuguese: meio-fio — concrete along the edge of a road
  • Portuguese: lancil — concrete along the edge of a road
  • Portuguese: guia — concrete along the edge of a road
  • Romanian: bordură — concrete along the edge of a road
  • Russian: бордю́р (bordjúr) — concrete along the edge of a road
  • Russian: поре́брик (porébrik) — concrete along the edge of a road
  • Scottish Gaelic: oir chabhsair — concrete along the edge of a road
  • Serbo-Croatian: rubnik — concrete along the edge of a road
  • Serbo-Croatian: ivičnjak — concrete along the edge of a road
  • Slovak: obrubník — concrete along the edge of a road
  • Slovene: robnik — concrete along the edge of a road
  • Spanish: bordillo — concrete along the edge of a road
  • Spanish: sardinel — concrete along the edge of a road
  • Swedish: trottoarkant — concrete along the edge of a road
  • Ukrainian: бордю́р (bordjúr) — concrete along the edge of a road
  • Ukrainian: бро́вка (bróvka) — concrete along the edge of a road
  • Ukrainian: брі́вка (brívka) — concrete along the edge of a road
  • Welsh: ymyl palmant — concrete along the edge of a road
  • Welsh: ymyl pafin — concrete along the edge of a road
  • Bulgarian: обузда́ване (obuzdávane) — something that checks or restrains
  • Bulgarian: спира́чка (spiráčka) — something that checks or restrains
  • Czech: omezení — something that checks or restrains
  • Dutch: kering — something that checks or restrains
  • Dutch: hindernis — something that checks or restrains
  • Finnish: este — something that checks or restrains
  • Finnish: rajoitin — something that checks or restrains
  • Finnish: pidike — something that checks or restrains
  • German: Beschränkung — something that checks or restrains
  • German: Zurückhaltung — something that checks or restrains
  • German: Zwang — something that checks or restrains
  • German: Einschränkung — something that checks or restrains
  • German: Mäßigung — something that checks or restrains
  • German: Beherrschung — something that checks or restrains
  • German: Drosselung — something that checks or restrains
  • German: Einhalt — something that checks or restrains
  • German: Dämpfung — something that checks or restrains
  • Persian: مهار (mahâr) — something that checks or restrains
  • Portuguese: freio — something that checks or restrains
  • Spanish: freno — something that checks or restrains
  • Spanish: restricción — something that checks or restrains
  • Czech: obrubník — raised margin along the edge
  • Finnish: reunus — raised margin along the edge
  • Finnish: reuna — raised margin along the edge
  • Finnish: laita — raised margin along the edge
  • German: Falz — raised margin along the edge
  • German: Aufkantung — raised margin along the edge
  • German: Flansch — raised margin along the edge
  • German: Rippe — raised margin along the edge
  • German: Grat — raised margin along the edge
  • Slovak: obruba — raised margin along the edge
  • Slovak: obrubník — raised margin along the edge
  • Slovak: lem — raised margin along the edge
  • Slovak: lemovanie — raised margin along the edge
  • Slovak: olemovanie — raised margin along the edge
  • Ottoman Turkish: بلازك (bilâzik) — raised margin along the edge
  • Bulgarian: юзда́ (juzdá) — a riding or driving bit for a horse
  • Czech: uzda — a riding or driving bit for a horse
  • Czech: udidlo — a riding or driving bit for a horse
  • German: Kandare — a riding or driving bit for a horse
  • German: Zügel — a riding or driving bit for a horse
  • German: Hasenhacke — a riding or driving bit for a horse
  • Persian: افسار (afsâr) — a riding or driving bit for a horse
  • Scottish Gaelic: srian — a riding or driving bit for a horse
  • Slovak: uzda — a riding or driving bit for a horse
  • Welsh: genffrwyn — a riding or driving bit for a horse
  • Bulgarian: обуздавам (obuzdavam) — to check, restrain, control
  • Finnish: pitää kurissa — to check, restrain, control
  • Finnish: hillitä — to check, restrain, control
  • Finnish: pitää aisoissa — to check, restrain, control
  • Galician: restrinxir — to check, restrain, control
  • Galician: limitar — to check, restrain, control
  • Ancient Greek: ἐρύκω (erúkō) — to check, restrain, control
  • Latin: reprimō — to check, restrain, control
  • Latin: compescō — to check, restrain, control
  • Latin: refrēnō — to check, restrain, control
  • Russian: обуздать (obuzdatʹ) — to check, restrain, control
  • Russian: сдержать (sderžatʹ) — to check, restrain, control
  • Finnish: reunustaa — to furnish with a curb
  • Finnish: ajaa reunakiveykseen — to force to "bite the curb"
  • Finnish: ajaa reunakiveykseen — to damage vehicle wheels or tires by running into or over a pavement curb
  • Finnish: taivuttaa — to bend or curve
  • Finnish: taivuttaa — to crouch; cringe