Standard Lemma guide

curfew

noun · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈkɜː.fjuː/
  • General-American: /ˈkɝ.fju/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: K ER1 F Y UW0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Any regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The time when such restriction begins.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A signal indicating this time.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A fireplace accessory designed to bank a fire by completely covering the embers.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A regulation in feudal Europe by which fires had to be covered up or put out at a certain fixed time in the evening, marked by the ringing of an evening bell.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

The evening bell, which continued to be rung in many towns after the regulation itself became obsolete.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

an order that after a specific time certain activities (as being outside on the streets) are prohibited

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: decree, edict, fiat, order, rescript

8

noun

Meaning 8

a signal (usually a bell) announcing the start of curfew restrictions

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: signal, signaling, sign

9

noun

Meaning 9

the time that the curfew signal is sounded

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: deadline

History

Etymology

From Middle English curfu, from Old French cuevre-fu (French couvre-feu), from the imperative of covrir (“to cover”) + fu (“fire”). Compare kerchief.

Across languages

Translations

116 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: aandklok — regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time
  • Arabic: مَنْعُ التَّجَوُّل (manʕu t-tajawwul) — regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time
  • Arabic: حَظْرُ التَّجَوُّل (ḥaẓru t-tajawwul) — regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time
  • Armenian: պարետային ժամ (paretayin žam) — regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time
  • Azerbaijani: komendant saatı — regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time
  • Belarusian: каменда́нцкая гадзі́на (kamjendánckaja hadzína) — regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time
  • Bulgarian: полице́йски час (policéjski čas) — regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time
  • Bulgarian: вече́рен час (večéren čas) — regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time
  • Catalan: toc de queda — regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time
  • Catalan: cobrefoc — regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time
  • Chinese Mandarin: 宵禁 (xiāojìn) — regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time
  • Czech: zákaz vycházení — regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time
  • Danish: udgangsforbud — regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time
  • Dutch: avondklok — regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time
  • Dutch: uitgaansverbod — regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time
  • Esperanto: elirmalpermeso — regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time
  • Estonian: liikumiskeeld — regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time
  • Faroese: útigongubann — regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time
  • Faroese: útfaringarbann — regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time
  • Finnish: ulkonaliikkumiskielto — regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time
  • French: couvre-feu — regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time
  • Galician: toque de queda — regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time
  • Georgian: კომენდანტის საათი (ḳomendanṭis saati) — regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time
  • German: Ausgangssperre — regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time
  • German: Ausgehverbot — regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time
  • Greek: απαγόρευση κυκλοφορίας (apagórefsi kykloforías) — regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time
  • Hebrew: עוצר \ עֹצֶר ('ótser) — regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time
  • Hindi: करफ़्यू (karafyū) — regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time
  • Hungarian: kijárási tilalom — regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time
  • Icelandic: útgöngubann — regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time
  • Indonesian: jam malam — regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time
  • Italian: coprifuoco — regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time
  • Japanese: 戒厳令 (kaigenrei) — regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time
  • Japanese: 外出禁止令 (gaishutsu kinshirei) — regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time
  • Japanese: 夜間外出禁止令 (yakan gaishutsu kinshirei) — regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time
  • Kazakh: коменданттық сағат (komendanttyq sağat) — regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time
  • Khmer: ខណ្ឌ (khan) — regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time
  • Korean: 통행금지령 (tonghaenggeumjiryeong) — regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time
  • Korean: 외출금지령 (oechulgeumjiryeong) — regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time
  • Korean: 통금 (tonggeum) — regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time
  • Latin: ignitegium — regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time
  • Latvian: policijas stunda — regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time
  • Latvian: komandanta stunda — regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time
  • Latvian: komandantstunda — regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time
  • Lithuanian: komendanto valanda — regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time
  • Macedonian: полициски час (policiski čas) — regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time
  • Māori: rāhui haerepō — regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time
  • Māori: wā rāhui — regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time
  • Māori: rāhui haere — regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time
  • Norwegian Bokmål: portforbud — regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: portforbod — regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time
  • Pannonian Rusyn: полицийна годзина (policijna hodzina) — regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time
  • Papiamentu: toke de keda — regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time
  • Polish: godzina policyjna — regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time
  • Portuguese: toque de recolher — regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time
  • Romanian: interdicție de ieșire din casă — regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time
  • Russian: коменда́нтский час (komendántskij čas) — regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time
  • Serbo-Croatian: полицијски сат — regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time
  • Serbo-Croatian: полицијски час — regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time
  • Serbo-Croatian: policijski sat — regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time
  • Serbo-Croatian: policijski čas — regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time
  • Slovak: zákaz vychádzania — regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time
  • Slovene: policijska ura — regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time
  • Spanish: toque de queda — regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time
  • Spanish: cubrefuego — regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time
  • Swedish: utegångsförbud — regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time
  • Tamil: ஊரடங்கு (ūraṭaṅku) — regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time
  • Thai: เคอร์ฟิว (kəə-fiu) — regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time
  • Turkish: sokağa çıkma yasağı — regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time
  • Ukrainian: коменда́нтська годи́на (komendántsʹka hodýna) — regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time
  • Uzbek: komendant soati — regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time
  • Vietnamese: lệnh giới nghiêm — regulation requiring people to be off the streets and in their homes by a certain time
  • Arabic: مَوْعِد الحَظْر (mawʕid al-ḥaẓr) — time when such restriction begins
  • Armenian: պարետային ժամ (paretayin žam) — time when such restriction begins
  • Catalan: toc de queda — time when such restriction begins
  • Danish: spærretid — time when such restriction begins
  • Dutch: avondklok — time when such restriction begins
  • Dutch: spertijd — time when such restriction begins
  • Finnish: ulkonaliikkumiskiellon alkamisaika — time when such restriction begins
  • German: Sperrstunde — time when such restriction begins
  • Italian: coprifuoco — time when such restriction begins
  • Japanese: 門限 (mongen) — time when such restriction begins
  • Korean: 문한 (munhan) — time when such restriction begins
  • Latvian: policijas stunda — time when such restriction begins
  • Latvian: komandanta stunda — time when such restriction begins
  • Latvian: komandantstunda — time when such restriction begins
  • Romanian: oră de interdicție — time when such restriction begins
  • Russian: коменда́нтский час (komendántskij čas) — time when such restriction begins
  • Spanish: toque de queda — time when such restriction begins
  • Vietnamese: lúc giới nghiêm — time when such restriction begins
  • Catalan: toc de queda — signal indicating this time
  • Finnish: ulkonaliikkumiskiellon merkki — signal indicating this time
  • French: couvre-feu — signal indicating this time
  • German: Zapfenstreich — signal indicating this time
  • Hindi: करफ़्यू (karafyū) — signal indicating this time
  • Italian: coprifuoco — signal indicating this time
  • Portuguese: toque de recolher — signal indicating this time
  • Romanian: semnal de stingere — signal indicating this time
  • Romanian: tocsin — signal indicating this time
  • Spanish: toque de queda — signal indicating this time
  • Finnish: tulen peittävä suojus — fire accessory
  • French: couvre-feu — fire accessory
  • Bulgarian: вече́рен час (večéren čas) — historical regulation requiring fire to be covered/extinguished
  • Finnish: määräys sammuttaa tulet yöksi — historical regulation requiring fire to be covered/extinguished
  • French: couvre-feu — historical regulation requiring fire to be covered/extinguished
  • Italian: coprifuoco — historical regulation requiring fire to be covered/extinguished
  • Middle English: curfu — historical regulation requiring fire to be covered/extinguished
  • Romanian: stare de asediu — historical regulation requiring fire to be covered/extinguished
  • Bulgarian: вече́рна камба́на (večérna kambána) — evening bell
  • Danish: aftenklokke — evening bell
  • Dutch: avondklok — evening bell
  • Finnish: iltasoitto — evening bell
  • French: couvre-feu — evening bell
  • German: Abendläuten — evening bell
  • Romanian: clopot de alarmă — evening bell
  • Swedish: aftonringning — evening bell