Standard Lemma guide

curiosity

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: kyo͝or'ēŏsʹətē
  • Received-Pronunciation: kyôr'ēŏsʹətē
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌkjʊə.ɹiˈɒs.ə.ti/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌkjɔːɹiˈɒs.ə.ti/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /-ɪ.ti/
  • General-American: kyo͝or'ēŏsʹətē
  • General-American: kyûr'ēŏsʹətē
  • General-American: /ˌkjʊɹ.iˈɑ.sə.ti/
  • General-American: /ˌkjɝ.iˈɑ.sə.ti/
  • General-American: /-ɪ.ti/
  • dialectal, informal: kyo͝o'rŏsʹətē
  • dialectal, informal: kyô'rŏsʹətē
  • dialectal, informal: kyû'rŏsʹətē
  • dialectal, informal: /ˌkjʊəˈɹɒsəti/
  • dialectal, informal: /ˌkjɔːˈɹɒsəti/
  • dialectal, informal: /ˌkjɝˈɒsəti/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɒsɪti
  • CMU ARPABET: K Y UH2 R IY0 AA1 S AH0 T IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask and learn about things by asking questions, investigating, or exploring.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: inquisitiveness

Antonyms: ignorance

2

noun

Meaning 2

A unique or extraordinary object which arouses interest.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • He put the strangely shaped rock in his curiosity cabinet.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Careful, delicate construction; fine workmanship, delicacy of building.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

something unusual -- perhaps worthy of collecting

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: curio, oddity, oddment, peculiarity, rarity

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: object, physical object

Narrower terms: bric-a-brac, knickknack, nicknack, knickknackery, whatnot, collectible, collectable, collector's item, showpiece, piece de resistance

5

noun

Meaning 5

a state in which you want to learn more about something

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: wonder

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cognitive state, state of mind

Narrower terms: desire to know, lust for learning, thirst for knowledge, interest, involvement, curiousness, inquisitiveness

History

Etymology

From Middle English curiosite, variant of curiouste, from Anglo-Norman curiouseté, from Latin cūriōsitātem, accusative of cūriōsitās. By surface analysis, curious + -ity. Displaced native Old English firwitt.

Across languages

Translations

119 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: kurreshtje — inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask questions, investigate, or explore
  • Amharic: ጉጉት (gugut) — inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask questions, investigate, or explore
  • Arabic: فُضُول (fuḍūl) — inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask questions, investigate, or explore
  • Azerbaijani: maraq — inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask questions, investigate, or explore
  • Basque: jakinmin — inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask questions, investigate, or explore
  • Bulgarian: любопи́тство (ljubopítstvo) — inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask questions, investigate, or explore
  • Bulgarian: любозна́телност (ljuboznátelnost) — inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask questions, investigate, or explore
  • Catalan: curiositat — inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask questions, investigate, or explore
  • Chinese Mandarin: 好奇 (hàoqí) — inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask questions, investigate, or explore
  • Chinese Mandarin: 好奇心 (hàoqíxīn) — inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask questions, investigate, or explore
  • Czech: zvědavost — inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask questions, investigate, or explore
  • Danish: nysgerrighed — inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask questions, investigate, or explore
  • Dutch: nieuwsgierigheid — inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask questions, investigate, or explore
  • Esperanto: scivolemo — inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask questions, investigate, or explore
  • Esperanto: scivoleco — inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask questions, investigate, or explore
  • Estonian: uudishimu — inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask questions, investigate, or explore
  • Finnish: uteliaisuus — inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask questions, investigate, or explore
  • French: curiosité — inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask questions, investigate, or explore
  • Galician: curiosidade — inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask questions, investigate, or explore
  • German: Neugier — inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask questions, investigate, or explore
  • German: Neugierde — inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask questions, investigate, or explore
  • Greek: περιέργεια (periérgeia) — inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask questions, investigate, or explore
  • Hawaiian: nīele — inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask questions, investigate, or explore
  • Hebrew: סקרנות (saqranut) — inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask questions, investigate, or explore
  • Hindi: जिज्ञासा (jijñāsā) — inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask questions, investigate, or explore
  • Hungarian: kíváncsiság — inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask questions, investigate, or explore
  • Icelandic: forvitni — inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask questions, investigate, or explore
  • Italian: curiosità — inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask questions, investigate, or explore
  • Japanese: 好奇心 — inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask questions, investigate, or explore
  • Korean: 호기심 (hogisim) — inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask questions, investigate, or explore
  • Northern Kurdish: mereq — inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask questions, investigate, or explore
  • Northern Kurdish: hewes — inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask questions, investigate, or explore
  • Northern Kurdish: balkêşî — inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask questions, investigate, or explore
  • Northern Kurdish: tatêl — inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask questions, investigate, or explore
  • Northern Kurdish: tatol — inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask questions, investigate, or explore
  • Northern Kurdish: çavzêlkî — inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask questions, investigate, or explore
  • Northern Kurdish: etir — inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask questions, investigate, or explore
  • Northern Kurdish: xemxwerî — inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask questions, investigate, or explore
  • Latin: cūriōsitās — inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask questions, investigate, or explore
  • Latvian: ziņkārība — inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask questions, investigate, or explore
  • Latvian: ziņkāre — inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask questions, investigate, or explore
  • Lithuanian: smalsumas — inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask questions, investigate, or explore
  • Lithuanian: žingeidumas — inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask questions, investigate, or explore
  • Macedonian: љубопитност (ljubopitnost) — inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask questions, investigate, or explore
  • Marathi: कुतूहल (kutūhal) — inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask questions, investigate, or explore
  • Marathi: जिज्ञासा (jijñāsā) — inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask questions, investigate, or explore
  • Norwegian Bokmål: nysgjerrighet — inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask questions, investigate, or explore
  • Old English: firwitt — inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask questions, investigate, or explore
  • Old English: firwitgeornnes — inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask questions, investigate, or explore
  • Persian: کنجکاوی — inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask questions, investigate, or explore
  • Polish: ciekawość — inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask questions, investigate, or explore
  • Portuguese: curiosidade — inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask questions, investigate, or explore
  • Romanian: curiozitate — inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask questions, investigate, or explore
  • Russian: любопы́тство (ljubopýtstvo) — inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask questions, investigate, or explore
  • Russian: любозна́тельность (ljuboznátelʹnostʹ) — inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask questions, investigate, or explore
  • Russian: пытли́вость (pytlívostʹ) — inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask questions, investigate, or explore
  • Serbo-Croatian: знатижељност — inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask questions, investigate, or explore
  • Serbo-Croatian: знатижеља — inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask questions, investigate, or explore
  • Serbo-Croatian: радозналост — inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask questions, investigate, or explore
  • Serbo-Croatian: љубопитљивост — inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask questions, investigate, or explore
  • Serbo-Croatian: љубопитност — inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask questions, investigate, or explore
  • Serbo-Croatian: љубопитство — inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask questions, investigate, or explore
  • Serbo-Croatian: znatiželjnost — inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask questions, investigate, or explore
  • Serbo-Croatian: znatiželja — inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask questions, investigate, or explore
  • Serbo-Croatian: radoznalost — inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask questions, investigate, or explore
  • Serbo-Croatian: ljubopitljivost — inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask questions, investigate, or explore
  • Serbo-Croatian: ljubopitnost — inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask questions, investigate, or explore
  • Serbo-Croatian: ljubopitstvo — inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask questions, investigate, or explore
  • Slovene: radovednost — inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask questions, investigate, or explore
  • Spanish: curiosidad — inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask questions, investigate, or explore
  • Swedish: nyfikenhet — inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask questions, investigate, or explore
  • Tagalog: kuryosidad — inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask questions, investigate, or explore
  • Tamil: அறிவார்வம் (aṟivārvam) — inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask questions, investigate, or explore
  • Tamil: ஆர்வம் (ārvam) — inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask questions, investigate, or explore
  • Tamil: அறிவாவல் (aṟivāval) — inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask questions, investigate, or explore
  • Telugu: కుతూహలం (kutūhalaṁ) — inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask questions, investigate, or explore
  • Thai: ความอยากรู้อยากเห็น (kwaam-yàak-rúu-yàak-hěn) — inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask questions, investigate, or explore
  • Thai: ความอยากรู้ — inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask questions, investigate, or explore
  • Turkish: merak — inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask questions, investigate, or explore
  • Turkish: meraklılık — inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask questions, investigate, or explore
  • Ukrainian: ціка́вість (cikávistʹ) — inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask questions, investigate, or explore
  • Vietnamese: tính/sự tò mò — inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask questions, investigate, or explore
  • Vietnamese: tính/sự ham biết — inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask questions, investigate, or explore
  • Welsh: chwilfrydedd — inquisitiveness; the tendency to ask questions, investigate, or explore
  • Bulgarian: ря́дкост (rjádkost) — unique or extraordinary object which arouses interest
  • Bulgarian: курио́з (kurióz) — unique or extraordinary object which arouses interest
  • Catalan: curiositat — unique or extraordinary object which arouses interest
  • Chinese Mandarin: 有意思的東西 /有意思的东西 (yǒuyìsi de dōngxi) — unique or extraordinary object which arouses interest
  • Czech: kuriozita — unique or extraordinary object which arouses interest
  • Dutch: curiositeit — unique or extraordinary object which arouses interest
  • Estonian: kurioosum — unique or extraordinary object which arouses interest
  • Finnish: erikoisuus — unique or extraordinary object which arouses interest
  • Finnish: kuriositeetti — unique or extraordinary object which arouses interest
  • French: curiosité — unique or extraordinary object which arouses interest
  • Galician: curiosidade — unique or extraordinary object which arouses interest
  • German: Kuriosität — unique or extraordinary object which arouses interest
  • German: Kuriosum — unique or extraordinary object which arouses interest
  • Hebrew: קוריוז — unique or extraordinary object which arouses interest
  • Hungarian: érdekesség — unique or extraordinary object which arouses interest
  • Italian: curiosità — unique or extraordinary object which arouses interest
  • Japanese: 珍奇 — unique or extraordinary object which arouses interest
  • Māori: mōkaikai — unique or extraordinary object which arouses interest
  • Māori: mokamokai — unique or extraordinary object which arouses interest
  • Polish: ciekawostka — unique or extraordinary object which arouses interest
  • Portuguese: curiosidade — unique or extraordinary object which arouses interest
  • Romanian: curiozitate — unique or extraordinary object which arouses interest
  • Russian: дико́вина (dikóvina) — unique or extraordinary object which arouses interest
  • Russian: ре́дкость (rédkostʹ) — unique or extraordinary object which arouses interest
  • Russian: курьёз (kurʹjóz) — unique or extraordinary object which arouses interest
  • Serbo-Croatian: занѝмљиво̄ст — unique or extraordinary object which arouses interest
  • Serbo-Croatian: куриозѝте̄т — unique or extraordinary object which arouses interest
  • Serbo-Croatian: zanìmljivōst — unique or extraordinary object which arouses interest
  • Serbo-Croatian: kuriozìtēt — unique or extraordinary object which arouses interest
  • Swedish: kuriositet — unique or extraordinary object which arouses interest
  • Swedish: kuriosum — unique or extraordinary object which arouses interest
  • Turkish: tuhaflık — unique or extraordinary object which arouses interest
  • Turkish: ucûbe — unique or extraordinary object which arouses interest
  • Ukrainian: рі́дкість (rídkistʹ) — unique or extraordinary object which arouses interest
  • Ukrainian: диви́на (dyvýna) — unique or extraordinary object which arouses interest
Real reading context

curiosity in complete knowledge articles