Standard Lemma guide

curious

adj · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈkjʊə.ɹi.əs/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈkjɔː-/
  • British, Southern, Standard: /ˈkjɵːɹɪjəs/
  • British, Southern, Standard: /ˈkjoː-/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈkjʊɹ.i.əs/
  • General-American: /ˈkjɝ.i.əs/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Scotland: /ˈkjʉɾe.əs/
  • Scotland: [ˈkjʉːɾe.əs]
  • US, dialectal: /ˈkjʊ.ɹəs/
  • rhymes with -ʊəɹiəs
  • CMU ARPABET: K Y UH1 R IY0 AH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate; inquisitive; (with a negative connotation) nosy, prying.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Young children are naturally curious about the world and everything in it.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: enquiring, inquiring, exquisitive, investigative, peery

Antonyms: incurious, noncurious, uncurious

2

adj

Meaning 2

Caused by curiosity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Leading one to ask questions about; somewhat odd, out of the ordinary, or unusual.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The platypus is a curious creature, with fur like a mammal and a beak like a bird.
  • 1485 – Thomas Malory. Le Morte Darthur, Book X, Chapter xxxi, leaf 232v Thenne at the mete cam in Elyas the harper & by cause he was a curyous harper men herd hym synge the same lay that Dynadan had made "Then at the meat came in Eliot the harper, and because he was a curious harper men heard him sing the same lay that Dinadan had made"

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: aberrant, abnormal, alien, anomalous, as queer as Dick's hatband, bizarre, booky, curious, deviant, discrepant, eerie, eldritch, errant, exceptional, extraordinary, fey, forby, freak, freakish, freaky, fremd, funny, heteroclite, hinky, incongruous, incongruitous, irregular, kooky, monstrous, nonstandard, odd, outlandish, out of the ordinary, outré, peculiar, quaint, queer, queer as a clockwork orange, queer as a nine bob note, queer as a three dollar bill, queer as a coot, queer as Dick's hatband, rare, rum, rummy, selcouth, seld, singular, strange, trippy, uncanny, uncommon, uncouth, unconventional, unearthly, unexpected, unreasonable, unusual, unwonted, weird, weirdsome, yampy

Antonyms: uncurious

4

adj

Meaning 4

Clipping of bi-curious.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, clipping

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

Interested in entering a romantic or sexual relationship with a specified group.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: in-compounds

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adj

Meaning 6

Careful, fastidious, particular; (specifically) demanding a high standard of excellence, difficult to satisfy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

adj

Meaning 7

Carefully or artfully constructed; made with great elegance or skill.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

adj

Meaning 8

Containing or pertaining to trivalent curium.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable, rare

Topics: chemistry, inorganic-chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

adjective

Meaning 9

eager to investigate and learn or learn more (sometimes about others' concerns)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a curious child is a teacher's delight
  • a trap door that made me curious
  • curious investigators
  • traffic was slowed by curious rubberneckers
  • curious about the neighbor's doings

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: incurious

10

adjective satellite

Meaning 10

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a curious hybrid accent
  • her speech has a funny twang
  • they have some funny ideas about war
  • had an odd name
  • the peculiar aromatic odor of cloves
  • something definitely queer about this town
  • what a rum fellow
  • singular behavior

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: funny, odd, peculiar, queer, rum, rummy, singular

Antonyms: none provided

11

adjective satellite

Meaning 11

having curiosity aroused; eagerly interested in learning more

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a trap door that made me curious

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Middle English curious, from Old French curius, from Latin cūriōsus. The English word is cognate with Italian curioso, Occitan curios, Portuguese curioso, and Spanish curioso.

Etymology tree English curi(um) Proto-Indo-European *h3ed- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *h3édosder.? Proto-Italic *-ŏ̄dsos? Old Latin -ōssus Latin -ōsus Old French -usbor. Middle English -ous English -ous English curious From curi(um) + -ous.

Across languages

Translations

127 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: nuuskierig — tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate — see also inquisitive
  • Albanian: kureshtar — tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate — see also inquisitive
  • Arabic: فُضُولِيّ (fuḍūliyy) — tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate — see also inquisitive
  • Armenian: հետաքրքրասեր (hetakʻrkʻraser) — tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate — see also inquisitive
  • Azerbaijani: maraqcıl — tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate — see also inquisitive
  • Belarusian: дапы́тлівы (dapýtlivy) — tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate — see also inquisitive
  • Belarusian: ціка́вы (cikávy) — tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate — see also inquisitive
  • Belarusian: ціка́ўны (cikáwny) — tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate — see also inquisitive
  • Bulgarian: любопи́тен (ljubopíten) — tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate — see also inquisitive
  • Bulgarian: любозна́телен (ljuboznátelen) — tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate — see also inquisitive
  • Catalan: curiós — tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate — see also inquisitive
  • Catalan: curiosa — tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate — see also inquisitive
  • Chamicuro: ka'sulujyaka — tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate — see also inquisitive
  • Chinese Mandarin: 好奇 (hàoqí) — tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate — see also inquisitive
  • Chinese Mandarin: 有好奇心 (yǒu hàoqíxīn) — tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate — see also inquisitive
  • Czech: zvědavý — tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate — see also inquisitive
  • Danish: nysgerrig — tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate — see also inquisitive
  • Dutch: nieuwsgierig — tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate — see also inquisitive
  • Esperanto: scivolema — tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate — see also inquisitive
  • Estonian: uudishimulik — tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate — see also inquisitive
  • Faroese: forvitin — tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate — see also inquisitive
  • Finnish: utelias — tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate — see also inquisitive
  • French: curieux — tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate — see also inquisitive
  • Galician: curioso — tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate — see also inquisitive
  • German: neugierig — tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate — see also inquisitive
  • Greek: περίεργος (períergos) — tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate — see also inquisitive
  • Ancient Greek: περίεργος (períergos) — tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate — see also inquisitive
  • Hebrew: סַקְרָן (sakrán) — tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate — see also inquisitive
  • Hebrew: סקרנית (sakranít) — tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate — see also inquisitive
  • Hindi: उत्सुक (utsuk) — tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate — see also inquisitive
  • Hindi: जिज्ञासु (jijñāsu) — tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate — see also inquisitive
  • Hungarian: kíváncsi — tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate — see also inquisitive
  • Irish: fiosrach — tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate — see also inquisitive
  • Italian: curioso — tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate — see also inquisitive
  • Italian: interessato — tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate — see also inquisitive
  • Japanese: 好奇心の強い (kōkishin no tsuyoi) — tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate — see also inquisitive
  • Japanese: 知りたがる (shiritagaru) — tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate — see also inquisitive
  • Korean: 호기심이 많은 (hogisimi maneun) — tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate — see also inquisitive
  • Korean: 궁금하다 (gunggeumhada) — tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate — see also inquisitive
  • Latin: cūriōsus — tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate — see also inquisitive
  • Latin: studiōsus — tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate — see also inquisitive
  • Latvian: ziņkārīgs — tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate — see also inquisitive
  • Latvian: ziņkārs — tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate — see also inquisitive
  • Lithuanian: smalsus — tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate — see also inquisitive
  • Lithuanian: žingeidus — tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate — see also inquisitive
  • Macedonian: љубопитен (ljubopiten) — tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate — see also inquisitive
  • Māori: māhirahira — tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate — see also inquisitive
  • Navajo: haalá nízin — tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate — see also inquisitive
  • Norman: tchuthieux — tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate — see also inquisitive
  • Norwegian: nysgjerrig — tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate — see also inquisitive
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: nyfiken — tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate — see also inquisitive
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: vitekjær — tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate — see also inquisitive
  • Old English: firwitt — tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate — see also inquisitive
  • Old English: firwitġeorn — tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate — see also inquisitive
  • Persian: کنجکاو (konjkâv) — tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate — see also inquisitive
  • Plautdietsch: nieschierich — tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate — see also inquisitive
  • Polish: ciekawy — tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate — see also inquisitive
  • Polish: dociekliwy — tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate — see also inquisitive
  • Portuguese: curioso — tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate — see also inquisitive
  • Romanian: curios — tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate — see also inquisitive
  • Russian: любопы́тный (ljubopýtnyj) — tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate — see also inquisitive
  • Russian: любозна́тельный (ljuboznátelʹnyj) — tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate — see also inquisitive
  • Russian: проявля́ющий интере́с (projavljájuščij interés) — tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate — see also inquisitive
  • Russian: пытли́вый (pytlívyj) — tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate — see also inquisitive
  • Scottish Gaelic: feòrachail — tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate — see also inquisitive
  • Serbo-Croatian: зна̏тиже̄љан — tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate — see also inquisitive
  • Serbo-Croatian: радо̀знао — tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate — see also inquisitive
  • Serbo-Croatian: znȁtižēljan — tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate — see also inquisitive
  • Serbo-Croatian: radòznao — tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate — see also inquisitive
  • Slovak: zvedavý — tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate — see also inquisitive
  • Slovene: radoveden — tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate — see also inquisitive
  • Spanish: curioso — tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate — see also inquisitive
  • Spanish: tener curiosidad — tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate — see also inquisitive
  • Swedish: nyfiken — tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate — see also inquisitive
  • Tagalog: kiyuryus — tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate — see also inquisitive
  • Tongan: fie'ilo — tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate — see also inquisitive
  • Turkish: meraklı — tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate — see also inquisitive
  • Ukrainian: допи́тливий (dopýtlyvyj) — tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate — see also inquisitive
  • Ukrainian: ціка́вий (cikávyj) — tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate — see also inquisitive
  • Ukrainian: знаттєлю́бний (znattjeljúbnyj) — tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate — see also inquisitive
  • Vietnamese: tò mò — tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate — see also inquisitive
  • Volapük: nulälik — tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate — see also inquisitive
  • Welsh: chwilfrydig — tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate — see also inquisitive
  • Welsh: chwilgar — tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate — see also inquisitive
  • Yiddish: טשיקאַווע (tshikave) — tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate — see also inquisitive
  • Bulgarian: курио́зен (kuriózen) — leading one to ask questions about; somewhat odd, out of the ordinary, or unusual
  • Bulgarian: стра́нен (stránen) — leading one to ask questions about; somewhat odd, out of the ordinary, or unusual
  • Chinese Mandarin: 異常 /异常 (yìcháng) — leading one to ask questions about; somewhat odd, out of the ordinary, or unusual
  • Czech: zvláštní — leading one to ask questions about; somewhat odd, out of the ordinary, or unusual
  • Czech: podivný — leading one to ask questions about; somewhat odd, out of the ordinary, or unusual
  • Danish: kuriøs — leading one to ask questions about; somewhat odd, out of the ordinary, or unusual
  • Danish: besynderlig — leading one to ask questions about; somewhat odd, out of the ordinary, or unusual
  • Danish: mærkværdig — leading one to ask questions about; somewhat odd, out of the ordinary, or unusual
  • Dutch: apart — leading one to ask questions about; somewhat odd, out of the ordinary, or unusual
  • Esperanto: kurioza — leading one to ask questions about; somewhat odd, out of the ordinary, or unusual
  • Finnish: erikoinen — leading one to ask questions about; somewhat odd, out of the ordinary, or unusual
  • Finnish: outo — leading one to ask questions about; somewhat odd, out of the ordinary, or unusual
  • French: curieux — leading one to ask questions about; somewhat odd, out of the ordinary, or unusual
  • German: kurios — leading one to ask questions about; somewhat odd, out of the ordinary, or unusual
  • Irish: aisteach — leading one to ask questions about; somewhat odd, out of the ordinary, or unusual
  • Italian: curioso — leading one to ask questions about; somewhat odd, out of the ordinary, or unusual
  • Italian: strano — leading one to ask questions about; somewhat odd, out of the ordinary, or unusual
  • Korean: 기이한 (giihan) — leading one to ask questions about; somewhat odd, out of the ordinary, or unusual
  • Lithuanian: keistas — leading one to ask questions about; somewhat odd, out of the ordinary, or unusual
  • Lithuanian: neįprastas — leading one to ask questions about; somewhat odd, out of the ordinary, or unusual
  • Macedonian: необичен (neobičen) — leading one to ask questions about; somewhat odd, out of the ordinary, or unusual
  • Macedonian: чуден (čuden) — leading one to ask questions about; somewhat odd, out of the ordinary, or unusual
  • Portuguese: curioso — leading one to ask questions about; somewhat odd, out of the ordinary, or unusual
  • Portuguese: estranho — leading one to ask questions about; somewhat odd, out of the ordinary, or unusual
  • Romanian: curios — leading one to ask questions about; somewhat odd, out of the ordinary, or unusual
  • Romanian: bizar — leading one to ask questions about; somewhat odd, out of the ordinary, or unusual
  • Romanian: ciudat — leading one to ask questions about; somewhat odd, out of the ordinary, or unusual
  • Romanian: neobișnuit — leading one to ask questions about; somewhat odd, out of the ordinary, or unusual
  • Romanian: straniu — leading one to ask questions about; somewhat odd, out of the ordinary, or unusual
  • Russian: курьёзный (kurʹjóznyj) — leading one to ask questions about; somewhat odd, out of the ordinary, or unusual
  • Russian: любопы́тный (ljubopýtnyj) — leading one to ask questions about; somewhat odd, out of the ordinary, or unusual
  • Russian: стра́нный (stránnyj) — leading one to ask questions about; somewhat odd, out of the ordinary, or unusual
  • Russian: вызыва́ющий любопы́тство (vyzyvájuščij ljubopýtstvo) — leading one to ask questions about; somewhat odd, out of the ordinary, or unusual
  • Spanish: curioso — leading one to ask questions about; somewhat odd, out of the ordinary, or unusual
  • Spanish: extraño — leading one to ask questions about; somewhat odd, out of the ordinary, or unusual
  • Spanish: raro — leading one to ask questions about; somewhat odd, out of the ordinary, or unusual
  • Swedish: besynnerlig — leading one to ask questions about; somewhat odd, out of the ordinary, or unusual
  • Swedish: märklig — leading one to ask questions about; somewhat odd, out of the ordinary, or unusual
  • Swedish: märkvärdig — leading one to ask questions about; somewhat odd, out of the ordinary, or unusual
  • Ukrainian: курйо́зний (kurjóznyj) — leading one to ask questions about; somewhat odd, out of the ordinary, or unusual
  • Welsh: hynod — leading one to ask questions about; somewhat odd, out of the ordinary, or unusual
  • Welsh: rhyfedd — leading one to ask questions about; somewhat odd, out of the ordinary, or unusual
Real reading context

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