noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ˈkɜːlju/
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈkɜːlu/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:/ˈkɝlu/
1
noun
Meaning 1
Any of several migratory wading birds in the genus Numenius, remarkable for their long, slender, downcurved bills.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A stone curlew (Burhinidae spp.).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Australia
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
large migratory shorebirds of the sandpiper family; closely related to woodcocks but having a down-curved bill
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Narrower terms: European curlew, Numenius arquata, Eskimo curlew, Numenius borealis
History
Etymology
From Middle English curlew, from Old French courlieu (see French courlis), claimed to be imitative of the bird's cry but apparently assimilated with dialectal *corliu (“runner, messenger”), a variant of coureur (the bird is adept at running).
Across languages
Translations
45 source translations are retained for this English entry.