Standard Lemma guide

Curonian

adj · name · noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /kjʊˈɹəʊ.ni.ən/
  • General-American: /k(j)ʊˈɹoʊ.ni.ən/
  • rhymes with -əʊniən

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of, from, or pertaining to Courland

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

An extinct Baltic language spoken by the Curonians.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A member of a medieval Baltic tribe.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Latin Curonia (“Courland”, literally “land of the Curonians”), from an original name Kurš, which could mean "quickly moving (at sea)," from Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“to run”).

Across languages

Translations

8 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Danish: kurisk — of, from, or pertaining to Courland
  • German: kurisch — of, from, or pertaining to Courland
  • German: kurländisch — of, from, or pertaining to Courland
  • Hungarian: kur — of, from, or pertaining to Courland
  • Irish: Cúrónach — of, from, or pertaining to Courland
  • Irish: Cúróinis — of, from, or pertaining to Courland
  • Italian: curlandese — of, from, or pertaining to Courland
  • Polish: kuroński — of, from, or pertaining to Courland