Standard Lemma guide

curse

noun · verb · 19 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /kɜːs/
  • General-American: /kɝs/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)s
  • CMU ARPABET: K ER1 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A supernatural detriment or hindrance; a bane.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ban, hex, jinx, malediction

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A prayer or imprecation that harm may befall someone.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: anathema, malediction

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The cause of great harm, evil, or misfortune; that which brings evil or severe affliction; torment.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: affliction, plague

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A vulgar epithet.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cussword, expletive, bad word, curse, curse word, cuss, dirty word, foul word, four-letter word, malediction, oath, obscenity, profanity, swear, vulgarity

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A woman's menses.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated, derogatory, slang, usually, with-definite-article

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: courses, period, Aunt Flo, Aunt Frieda, Aunt Rose, blob, blood sports, Bloody Mary, blowjob week, breaching the beaver dam, catamenia, caught short, Charlie, closed for maintenance, come crook, country cousin, crimson tide, crimson wave, curse, curse of Eve, curse of Tom, dropping clots, entertaining the general, fallen to the Communists, fall off the roof, flowers, flashing the red flag, flying baker, flying the red flag, friend, grandma George, granny, granny grunts, have the painters in, have one's moons, have the rag on, high tide, holy week, illness, in the red tent, Jennie, lady problems, lady time, little sister, menstruation, menstrual period, menstruation period, Monica, monthlies, monthly bill, monthly friend, monthly period, monthly visitor, mooncup time, moontime, mother nature, off games, old faithful, on, on a streak, OTB, on the blob, on the cloth, on the rag, out of order, paddling in scarlet waters, poorliness, ragging, red-headed aunt, red-letter day, red sails in the sunset, riding the cotton pony, riding the red river, Rita Red Pants, shark week, so, so-so, squiffy, surfing the crimson tide, surfing the crimson wave, surrendering to the red army, the captain is home, the cardinal is home, the flag is out, the flag is up, the Reds are playing at home, time for an oil change, time of the month, Tom, Tommy, up on blocks, woman's week

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To place a curse upon (a person or object).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bewitch, damn, ensorcell, maleficiate

Antonyms: bless

7

verb

Meaning 7

To call upon divine or supernatural power to send injury upon; to imprecate evil upon; to execrate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: comminate, execrate, imprecate

Antonyms: bless

8

verb

Meaning 8

To speak or shout a vulgar curse or epithet.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: swear, blaspheme, curse, curse like a pagan, curse like a trooper, curse like a sailor, cuss, eff and blind, eff and jeff, execrate, imprecate, swear like a cutter, swear like a pagan, swear like a trooper, swear like a sailor, turn the air blue, vilify

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To use offensive or morally inappropriate language.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: swear

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To bring great evil upon; to be the cause of serious harm or unhappiness to; to furnish with that which will be a cause of deep trouble; to afflict or injure grievously; to harass or torment.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: afflict, shaft, wreak

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • expletives were deleted

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: curse word, expletive, oath, swearing, swearword, cuss

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: profanity

12

noun

Meaning 12

an evil spell

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a witch put a curse on his whole family
  • he put the whammy on me

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hex, jinx, whammy

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: spell, magic spell, magical spell, charm

13

noun

Meaning 13

an appeal to some supernatural power to inflict evil on someone or some group

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: execration, condemnation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: denunciation, denouncement

Narrower terms: anathema, imprecation, malediction

14

noun

Meaning 14

a severe affliction

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: torment

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: affliction

15

noun

Meaning 15

something causing misery or death

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the bane of my life

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bane, scourge, nemesis

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: affliction

16

verb

Meaning 16

utter obscenities or profanities

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The drunken men were cursing loudly in the street

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cuss, blaspheme, swear, imprecate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: express, verbalize, verbalise, utter, give tongue to

17

verb

Meaning 17

wish harm upon; invoke evil upon

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The bad witch cursed the child

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: beshrew, damn, bedamn, anathemize, anathemise, imprecate, maledict

Antonyms: bless

Broader terms: raise, conjure, conjure up, invoke, evoke, stir, call down, arouse, bring up, put forward, call forth

18

verb

Meaning 18

heap obscenities upon

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The taxi driver who felt he didn't get a high enough tip cursed the passenger

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: abuse, clapperclaw, blackguard, shout

19

verb

Meaning 19

exclude from a church or a religious community

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The gay priest was excommunicated when he married his partner

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: excommunicate, unchurch

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: exclude, keep out, shut out, shut

History

Etymology

From Middle English curse, kors, cors, curs, from Old English cors, curs (“curse”), of unknown origin.

From Middle English cursen, corsen, coursen, from Old English corsian, cursian (“to curse”), from the noun (see above).

Across languages

Translations

596 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: nëmë — supernatural detriment
  • Southern Altai: каргыш (kargïš) — supernatural detriment
  • Arabic: لَعْنَة (laʕna) — supernatural detriment
  • Armenian: անեծք (aneckʻ) — supernatural detriment
  • Awadhi: साप (sāp) — supernatural detriment
  • Azerbaijani: lənət — supernatural detriment
  • Belarusian: пракля́цце (prakljáccje) — supernatural detriment
  • Bengali: অভিশাপ (obhiśap) — supernatural detriment
  • Breton: mallozh — supernatural detriment
  • Bulgarian: прокля́тие (prokljátie) — supernatural detriment
  • Catalan: maledicció — supernatural detriment
  • Chinese Cantonese: 詛咒 /诅咒 (zo3 zau3) — supernatural detriment
  • Chinese Mandarin: 詛咒 /诅咒 (zǔzhòu) — supernatural detriment
  • Cornish: molleth — supernatural detriment
  • Czech: kletba — supernatural detriment
  • Czech: prokletí — supernatural detriment
  • Danish: forbandelse — supernatural detriment
  • Dutch: vloek — supernatural detriment
  • Dutch: verwensing — supernatural detriment
  • Esperanto: malbeno — supernatural detriment
  • Estonian: needus — supernatural detriment
  • Finnish: kirous — supernatural detriment
  • French: mauvais sort — supernatural detriment
  • French: malédiction — supernatural detriment
  • North Frisian: Flök — supernatural detriment
  • Galician: maldizón — supernatural detriment
  • Galician: xura — supernatural detriment
  • Galician: estocación — supernatural detriment
  • Galician: malafada — supernatural detriment
  • Galician: perdamá — supernatural detriment
  • Georgian: წყევლა (c̣q̇evla) — supernatural detriment
  • German: Fluch — supernatural detriment
  • German: Verwünschung — supernatural detriment
  • German: Verdammnis — supernatural detriment
  • Greek: κατάρα (katára) — supernatural detriment
  • Ancient Greek: ἀρά (ará) — supernatural detriment
  • Ancient Greek: κατάρα (katára) — supernatural detriment
  • Hebrew: קְלָלָה (k'lalá) — supernatural detriment
  • Hindi: शाप (śāp) — supernatural detriment
  • Hindi: अभिशाप (abhiśāp) — supernatural detriment
  • Hungarian: átok — supernatural detriment
  • Icelandic: bölvun — supernatural detriment
  • Interlingua: malediction — supernatural detriment
  • Irish: mallacht — supernatural detriment
  • Italian: maledizione — supernatural detriment
  • Italian: maleficio — supernatural detriment
  • Japanese: 呪い (noroi) — supernatural detriment
  • Japanese: 呪縛 (jubaku) — supernatural detriment
  • Javanese: sepata — supernatural detriment
  • Kazakh: қарғыс (qarğys) — supernatural detriment
  • Korean: 저주 (jeoju) — supernatural detriment
  • Central Kurdish: جوێن (cwên) — supernatural detriment
  • Northern Kurdish: lanet — supernatural detriment
  • Northern Kurdish: nalet — supernatural detriment
  • Kyrgyz: аалат (aalat) — supernatural detriment
  • Kyrgyz: каргыш (kargış) — supernatural detriment
  • Latin: exsecratio — supernatural detriment
  • Latin: imprecātiō — supernatural detriment
  • Latvian: lāsts — supernatural detriment
  • Lithuanian: prakeikimas — supernatural detriment
  • Lithuanian: prakeiksmas — supernatural detriment
  • Macedonian: про́клетство (prókletstvo) — supernatural detriment
  • Macedonian: кле́тва (klétva) — supernatural detriment
  • Malagasy: ozona — supernatural detriment
  • Malagasy: loza — supernatural detriment
  • Malay: sumpahan — supernatural detriment
  • Malay: kutuk — supernatural detriment
  • Malay: laknat — supernatural detriment
  • Malayalam: ശാപം (śāpaṁ) — supernatural detriment
  • Maltese: saħta — supernatural detriment
  • Manx: mollaght — supernatural detriment
  • Marathi: शाप (śāp) — supernatural detriment
  • Middle English: malisoun — supernatural detriment
  • Mongolian: хараал (xaraal) — supernatural detriment
  • Mongolian: ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ (qariyal) — supernatural detriment
  • Nahuatl: uexcaitoa — supernatural detriment
  • Nogai: наьлет (nälet) — supernatural detriment
  • Norwegian Bokmål: forbannelse — supernatural detriment
  • Old English: wierġnes — supernatural detriment
  • Persian: لَعْنَت (la'nat) — supernatural detriment
  • Persian: نِفْرین (nefrin) — supernatural detriment
  • Plautdietsch: Fluch — supernatural detriment
  • Polish: klątwa — supernatural detriment
  • Polish: przekleństwo — supernatural detriment
  • Portuguese: maldição — supernatural detriment
  • Romanian: blestem — supernatural detriment
  • Romanian: maledicție — supernatural detriment
  • Russian: прокля́тие (prokljátije) — supernatural detriment
  • Sanskrit: शाप (śāpa) — supernatural detriment
  • Serbo-Croatian: кле̑тва — supernatural detriment
  • Serbo-Croatian: прокле́тство — supernatural detriment
  • Serbo-Croatian: klȇtva — supernatural detriment
  • Serbo-Croatian: proklétstvo — supernatural detriment
  • Sicilian: malanova — supernatural detriment
  • Slovak: prekliatie — supernatural detriment
  • Slovak: kliatba — supernatural detriment
  • Slovene: kletev — supernatural detriment
  • Slovene: prekletstvo — supernatural detriment
  • Spanish: maldición — supernatural detriment
  • Sumerian: 𒂊𒍣𒊒 (ezeru) — supernatural detriment
  • Swahili: laana — supernatural detriment
  • Swedish: förbannelse — supernatural detriment
  • Tagalog: sumpa — supernatural detriment
  • Tajik: лаънат (la'nat) — supernatural detriment
  • Tajik: нафрин (nafrin) — supernatural detriment
  • Tamil: சாபம் (cāpam) — supernatural detriment
  • Tarifit: amutten — supernatural detriment
  • Tatar: ләгънәт (läğnät) — supernatural detriment
  • Telugu: శాపం (śāpaṁ) — supernatural detriment
  • Thai: สาป (sàap) — supernatural detriment
  • Thai: คําสาป — supernatural detriment
  • Tocharian B: śāp — supernatural detriment
  • Turkish: lanet — supernatural detriment
  • Turkish: bela — supernatural detriment
  • Ottoman Turkish: قارش (karış) — supernatural detriment
  • Ukrainian: прокля́ття (prokljáttja) — supernatural detriment
  • Urdu: لَعْنَت (la'nat) — supernatural detriment
  • Uyghur: لەنەت (lenet) — supernatural detriment
  • Uzbek: laʻnat — supernatural detriment
  • Vietnamese: lời nguyền — supernatural detriment
  • Volapük: mifätot — supernatural detriment
  • Welsh: melltith — supernatural detriment
  • Yiddish: קללה (klole) — supernatural detriment
  • Yoruba: ègún — supernatural detriment
  • Zazaki: bela — supernatural detriment
  • Southern Altai: каргыш (kargïš) — prayer that harm may befall someone
  • Arabic: لَعْنَة (laʕna) — prayer that harm may befall someone
  • Awadhi: साप (sāp) — prayer that harm may befall someone
  • Azerbaijani: qarğış — prayer that harm may befall someone
  • Azerbaijani: bəddua — prayer that harm may befall someone
  • Belarusian: пракля́цце (prakljáccje) — prayer that harm may befall someone
  • Bulgarian: кле́тва (klétva) — prayer that harm may befall someone
  • Chinese Mandarin: 詛咒 /诅咒 (zǔzhòu) — prayer that harm may befall someone
  • Dutch: vloek — prayer that harm may befall someone
  • Esperanto: malbeno — prayer that harm may befall someone
  • Finnish: kirous — prayer that harm may befall someone
  • French: malédiction — prayer that harm may befall someone
  • French: mauvais sort — prayer that harm may befall someone
  • German: Fluch — prayer that harm may befall someone
  • Greek: κατάρα (katára) — prayer that harm may befall someone
  • Ancient Greek: ἀρά (ará) — prayer that harm may befall someone
  • Ancient Greek: κατάρα (katára) — prayer that harm may befall someone
  • Hindi: शाप (śāp) — prayer that harm may befall someone
  • Hindi: अभिशाप (abhiśāp) — prayer that harm may befall someone
  • Hindi: बददुआ (badduā) — prayer that harm may befall someone
  • Hindi: लानत (lānat) — prayer that harm may befall someone
  • Hindi: फटकार (phaṭkār) — prayer that harm may befall someone
  • Interlingua: malediction — prayer that harm may befall someone
  • Irish: oirbhire — prayer that harm may befall someone
  • Kabuverdianu: odjada — prayer that harm may befall someone
  • Korean: 저주 (jeoju) — prayer that harm may befall someone
  • Latin: exsecratio — prayer that harm may befall someone
  • Macedonian: кле́тва (klétva) — prayer that harm may befall someone
  • Malayalam: ശാപം (śāpaṁ) — prayer that harm may befall someone
  • Malayalam: പ്രാക്ക് (prākkŭ) — prayer that harm may befall someone
  • Marathi: शाप (śāp) — prayer that harm may befall someone
  • Middle English: malisoun — prayer that harm may befall someone
  • Norwegian Bokmål: forbannelse — prayer that harm may befall someone
  • Norwegian Bokmål: ed — prayer that harm may befall someone
  • Old English: wierġnes — prayer that harm may befall someone
  • Persian: لَعْنَت (la'nat) — prayer that harm may befall someone
  • Persian: نِفْرین (nefrin) — prayer that harm may befall someone
  • Plautdietsch: Fluch — prayer that harm may befall someone
  • Polish: klątwa — prayer that harm may befall someone
  • Polish: przekleństwo — prayer that harm may befall someone
  • Portuguese: maldição — prayer that harm may befall someone
  • Russian: прокля́тие (prokljátije) — prayer that harm may befall someone
  • Russian: ана́фема (anáfema) — prayer that harm may befall someone
  • Spanish: maldición — prayer that harm may befall someone
  • Tajik: лаънат (la'nat) — prayer that harm may befall someone
  • Tajik: нафрин (nafrin) — prayer that harm may befall someone
  • Tocharian B: śāp — prayer that harm may befall someone
  • Turkish: beddua — prayer that harm may befall someone
  • Turkish: ilenme — prayer that harm may befall someone
  • Turkish: ah — prayer that harm may befall someone
  • Turkish: ilenç — prayer that harm may befall someone
  • Turkish: kargış — prayer that harm may befall someone
  • Ukrainian: прокля́ття (prokljáttja) — prayer that harm may befall someone
  • Urdu: بَد دُعا (bad du'ā) — prayer that harm may befall someone
  • Urdu: لَعْنَت (la'nat) — prayer that harm may befall someone
  • Uzbek: laʼnat — prayer that harm may befall someone
  • Vietnamese: ác chú — prayer that harm may befall someone
  • Welsh: melltith — prayer that harm may befall someone
  • Yoruba: èpè — prayer that harm may befall someone
  • Zazaki: zewt — prayer that harm may befall someone
  • Arabic: نِقْمَة (niqma) — cause of great harm, evil, or misfortune
  • Korean: 저주 (jeoju) — cause of great harm, evil, or misfortune
  • Polish: przekleństwo — cause of great harm, evil, or misfortune
  • Spanish: maldición — cause of great harm, evil, or misfortune
  • Vietnamese: lời nguyền — cause of great harm, evil, or misfortune
  • Abkhaz: ацәҳара (acwḥara) — vulgar epithet
  • Armenian: հայհոյանք (hayhoyankʻ) — vulgar epithet
  • Azerbaijani: söyüş — vulgar epithet
  • Basque: arnegu — vulgar epithet
  • Belarusian: ла́янка (lájanka) — vulgar epithet
  • Belarusian: мацю́к (macjúk) — vulgar epithet
  • Bulgarian: псувня́ (psuvnjá) — vulgar epithet
  • Bulgarian: ругатня́ (rugatnjá) — vulgar epithet
  • Catalan: paraulota — vulgar epithet
  • Chinese Mandarin: 髒話 /脏话 (zānghuà) — vulgar epithet
  • Chinese Mandarin: 惡語 /恶语 (èyǔ) — vulgar epithet
  • Czech: nadávka — vulgar epithet
  • Czech: rouhání — vulgar epithet
  • Danish: bandeord — vulgar epithet
  • Esperanto: sakraĵo — vulgar epithet
  • Esperanto: sakro — vulgar epithet
  • Finnish: kirous — vulgar epithet
  • French: juron — vulgar epithet
  • German: Fluch — vulgar epithet
  • Greek: κατάρα (katára) — vulgar epithet
  • Hebrew: קְלָלָה (k'lalá) — vulgar epithet
  • Hindi: गाली (gālī) — vulgar epithet
  • Hungarian: káromkodás — vulgar epithet
  • Irish: eascaine — vulgar epithet
  • Irish: mionn mór — vulgar epithet
  • Italian: imprecazione — vulgar epithet
  • Japanese: 悪口 (warukuchi) — vulgar epithet
  • Japanese: 卑語 (higo) — vulgar epithet
  • Korean: 욕설 (yokseol) — vulgar epithet
  • Korean: 비어 (bieo) — vulgar epithet
  • Northern Kurdish: lanet — vulgar epithet
  • Northern Kurdish: nalet — vulgar epithet
  • Kyrgyz: аалат (aalat) — vulgar epithet
  • Latin: maledictio — vulgar epithet
  • Macedonian: пцо́вка (pcóvka) — vulgar epithet
  • Macedonian: пцост (pcost) — vulgar epithet
  • Marathi: शिवी (śivī) — vulgar epithet
  • Norwegian Bokmål: ed — vulgar epithet
  • Norwegian Bokmål: banneord — vulgar epithet
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: eid — vulgar epithet
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: bannord — vulgar epithet
  • Persian: فُحْش (fohš) — vulgar epithet
  • Persian: دُشْنام (došnâm) — vulgar epithet
  • Polish: przekleństwo — vulgar epithet
  • Polish: wulgaryzm — vulgar epithet
  • Portuguese: praga — vulgar epithet
  • Portuguese: palavra de baixo calão — vulgar epithet
  • Portuguese: vulgaridade — vulgar epithet
  • Portuguese: obscenidade — vulgar epithet
  • Romanian: înjurătură — vulgar epithet
  • Romanian: cuvânt urât — vulgar epithet
  • Russian: прокля́тие (prokljátije) — vulgar epithet
  • Russian: руга́тельство (rugátelʹstvo) — vulgar epithet
  • Russian: ру́гань (rúganʹ) — vulgar epithet
  • Russian: брань (branʹ) — vulgar epithet
  • Russian: матерщи́на (materščína) — vulgar epithet
  • Russian: мат (mat) — vulgar epithet
  • Russian: руготня́ (rugotnjá) — vulgar epithet
  • Russian: матю́к (matjúk) — vulgar epithet
  • Russian: матю́г (matjúg) — vulgar epithet
  • Serbo-Croatian: псо̑вка — vulgar epithet
  • Serbo-Croatian: psȏvka — vulgar epithet
  • Slovak: nadávka — vulgar epithet
  • Spanish: mala palabra — vulgar epithet
  • Spanish: maldición — vulgar epithet
  • Swedish: svordom — vulgar epithet
  • Tajik: дашном (dašnom) — vulgar epithet
  • Tajik: фӯҳш (fühš) — vulgar epithet
  • Tajik: ҳақорат (haqorat) — vulgar epithet
  • Telugu: తిట్టు (tiṭṭu) — vulgar epithet
  • Thai: คนหยาบคาย — vulgar epithet
  • Turkish: küfür — vulgar epithet
  • Turkish: sövgü — vulgar epithet
  • Ukrainian: ла́йка (lájka) — vulgar epithet
  • Ukrainian: матю́к (matjúk) — vulgar epithet
  • Uzbek: soʻkish — vulgar epithet
  • Uzbek: haqorat — vulgar epithet
  • Welsh: rheg — vulgar epithet
  • Zazaki: neng — vulgar epithet
  • Bulgarian: ци́къл (cíkǎl) — woman's monthly period
  • Finnish: menkat — woman's monthly period
  • Polish: okres — woman's monthly period
  • Russian: цикл (cikl) — woman's monthly period
  • Aghwan: 𐕣𐔴𐕔𐔴𐔼𐕅𐔴𐕔𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (kefeil'efesun) — to place a curse upon
  • Albanian: mallkoj — to place a curse upon
  • Albanian: nëm — to place a curse upon
  • Southern Altai: каргаар (kargaar) — to place a curse upon
  • Chungli Ao: atakatem — to place a curse upon
  • Arabic: لَعَنَ (laʕana) — to place a curse upon
  • Armenian: անիծել (anicel) — to place a curse upon
  • Aromanian: blastim — to place a curse upon
  • Azerbaijani: lənət oxumaq — to place a curse upon
  • Azerbaijani: nifrin etmək — to place a curse upon
  • Azerbaijani: qarğamaq — to place a curse upon
  • Azerbaijani: lənətləmək — to place a curse upon
  • Belarusian: пракліна́ць (praklinácʹ) — to place a curse upon
  • Belarusian: пракля́сці (prakljásci) — to place a curse upon
  • Belarusian: кля́сці (kljásci) — to place a curse upon
  • Bulgarian: прокли́нам (proklínam) — to place a curse upon
  • Bulgarian: прокълна́ (prokǎlná) — to place a curse upon
  • Bulgarian: кълна́ (kǎlná) — to place a curse upon
  • Catalan: maleir — to place a curse upon
  • Chinese Mandarin: 詛咒 /诅咒 (zǔzhòu) — to place a curse upon
  • Ngazidja Comorian: ulaâni — to place a curse upon
  • Cornish: molethi — to place a curse upon
  • Czech: proklínat — to place a curse upon
  • Czech: proklít — to place a curse upon
  • Czech: klít — to place a curse upon
  • Danish: forbande — to place a curse upon
  • Danish: fordømme — to place a curse upon
  • Dutch: vervloeken — to place a curse upon
  • Dutch: beheksen — to place a curse upon
  • Dutch: verdoemen — to place a curse upon
  • Esperanto: malbeni — to place a curse upon
  • Finnish: kirota — to place a curse upon
  • French: maudire — to place a curse upon
  • Friulian: maledî — to place a curse upon
  • Friulian: maludî — to place a curse upon
  • Galician: maldicir — to place a curse upon
  • Georgian: დაწყევლა (dac̣q̇evla) — to place a curse upon
  • German: fluchen — to place a curse upon
  • German: verfluchen — to place a curse upon
  • German: verdammen — to place a curse upon
  • Greek: αναθεματίζω (anathematízo) — to place a curse upon
  • Ancient Greek: καταράομαι (kataráomai) — to place a curse upon
  • Ancient Greek: ὄνομαι (ónomai) — to place a curse upon
  • Hebrew: קילל (kilél) — to place a curse upon
  • Hindi: अभिशाप देना (abhiśāp denā) — to place a curse upon
  • White Hmong: cem — to place a curse upon
  • Hungarian: átkoz — to place a curse upon
  • Hungarian: megátkoz — to place a curse upon
  • Icelandic: bölva — to place a curse upon
  • Indonesian: kutuk — to place a curse upon
  • Interlingua: maledicer — to place a curse upon
  • Old Irish: do·beir mallachta for — to place a curse upon
  • Italian: maledire — to place a curse upon
  • Japanese: 呪う (norou) — to place a curse upon
  • Karachay-Balkar: къаргъаргъа (qarğarğa) — to place a curse upon
  • Kazakh: қарғау (qarğau) — to place a curse upon
  • Kazakh: қарғап-сілеу (qarğap-sıleu) — to place a curse upon
  • Kazakh: лағынеттеу (lağynetteu) — to place a curse upon
  • Korean: 저주(詛呪)하다 (jeojuhada) — to place a curse upon
  • Korean: 저주(詛呪)를 내리다 (jeojureul naerida) — to place a curse upon
  • Kyrgyz: наалат чачуу (naalat cacuu) — to place a curse upon
  • Kyrgyz: каргоо (kargoo) — to place a curse upon
  • Kyrgyz: каргап-шилөө (kargap-şilöö) — to place a curse upon
  • Latin: exsecror — to place a curse upon
  • Latin: imprecor — to place a curse upon
  • Latin: dētestor — to place a curse upon
  • Macedonian: проко́лнува (prokólnuva) — to place a curse upon
  • Macedonian: про́колне (prókolne) — to place a curse upon
  • Malayalam: ശപിക്കുക (śapikkuka) — to place a curse upon
  • Mongolian: хараал хийх (xaraal xiix) — to place a curse upon
  • Mongolian: ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ (qariyal kiqü) — to place a curse upon
  • Norwegian Bokmål: forbanne — to place a curse upon
  • Norwegian Bokmål: fordømme — to place a curse upon
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: forbanne — to place a curse upon
  • Church Slavic: клѧти (klęti) — to place a curse upon
  • Old English: wierġan — to place a curse upon
  • Old Norse: bǫlva — to place a curse upon
  • Oromo: abaaruu — to place a curse upon
  • Persian: لعنت کردن (la'nat kardan) — to place a curse upon
  • Persian: نفرین کردن (nefrin kardan) — to place a curse upon
  • Polish: przeklinać — to place a curse upon
  • Polish: przekląć — to place a curse upon
  • Portuguese: amaldiçoar — to place a curse upon
  • Portuguese: maldizer — to place a curse upon
  • Romanian: blestema — to place a curse upon
  • Russian: проклина́ть (proklinátʹ) — to place a curse upon
  • Russian: прокля́сть (prokljástʹ) — to place a curse upon
  • Russian: клясть (kljastʹ) — to place a curse upon
  • Sanskrit: शपति (śapati) — to place a curse upon
  • Serbo-Croatian: про̀кле̄ти — to place a curse upon
  • Serbo-Croatian: у̀кле̄ти — to place a curse upon
  • Serbo-Croatian: кле̑тӣ — to place a curse upon
  • Serbo-Croatian: pròklēti — to place a curse upon
  • Serbo-Croatian: ùklēti — to place a curse upon
  • Serbo-Croatian: klȇtī — to place a curse upon
  • Sicilian: maldiri — to place a curse upon
  • Sicilian: malidiri — to place a curse upon
  • Sicilian: maridiri — to place a curse upon
  • Slovak: preklínať — to place a curse upon
  • Slovak: prekliať — to place a curse upon
  • Slovak: kliať — to place a curse upon
  • Slovene: preklinjati — to place a curse upon
  • Spanish: maldecir — to place a curse upon
  • Spanish: imprecar — to place a curse upon
  • Spanish: anatematizar — to place a curse upon
  • Swahili: kulaani — to place a curse upon
  • Swedish: förbanna — to place a curse upon
  • Swedish: fördöma — to place a curse upon
  • Tajik: лаънат кардан (la'nat kardan) — to place a curse upon
  • Tajik: нафрин кардан (nafrin kardan) — to place a curse upon
  • Tamil: சபி (capi) — to place a curse upon
  • Telugu: శపించు (śapiñcu) — to place a curse upon
  • Thai: สาป (sàap) — to place a curse upon
  • Thai: แช่ง (chɛ̂ng) — to place a curse upon
  • Turkish: lanetlemek — to place a curse upon
  • Ukrainian: проклина́ти (proklynáty) — to place a curse upon
  • Ukrainian: прокля́сти (prokljásty) — to place a curse upon
  • Ukrainian: кля́сти (kljásty) — to place a curse upon
  • Urdu: لعنت بھیجنا (la'nat bhejnā) — to place a curse upon
  • Uyghur: لەنەت ئوقۇماق (lenet oqumaq) — to place a curse upon
  • Uzbek: laʼnatlamoq — to place a curse upon
  • Uzbek: laʼnat oʻqimoq — to place a curse upon
  • Vietnamese: nguyền rủa — to place a curse upon
  • Vietnamese: chửi rủa — to place a curse upon
  • Vietnamese: nguyền — to place a curse upon
  • Vietnamese: rủa — to place a curse upon
  • Walloon: mådi — to place a curse upon
  • Welsh: melltithio — to place a curse upon
  • Yiddish: שילטן (shiltn) — to place a curse upon
  • Zazaki: la'net kerden — to place a curse upon
  • Arabic: لَعَنَ (laʕana) — to call upon divine or supernatural power to send injury upon
  • Catalan: maleir — to call upon divine or supernatural power to send injury upon
  • Dutch: vervloeken — to call upon divine or supernatural power to send injury upon
  • Esperanto: malbeni — to call upon divine or supernatural power to send injury upon
  • Finnish: kirota — to call upon divine or supernatural power to send injury upon
  • French: maudire — to call upon divine or supernatural power to send injury upon
  • German: fluchen — to call upon divine or supernatural power to send injury upon
  • German: verfluchen — to call upon divine or supernatural power to send injury upon
  • Ancient Greek: καταράομαι (kataráomai) — to call upon divine or supernatural power to send injury upon
  • Ancient Greek: ὄνομαι (ónomai) — to call upon divine or supernatural power to send injury upon
  • Interlingua: maledicer — to call upon divine or supernatural power to send injury upon
  • Italian: maledire — to call upon divine or supernatural power to send injury upon
  • Korean: 저주(詛呪)하다 (jeojuhada) — to call upon divine or supernatural power to send injury upon
  • Latin: dētestor — to call upon divine or supernatural power to send injury upon
  • Latin: imprecor — to call upon divine or supernatural power to send injury upon
  • Latin: exsecror — to call upon divine or supernatural power to send injury upon
  • Malayalam: ശപിക്കുക (śapikkuka) — to call upon divine or supernatural power to send injury upon
  • Malayalam: പിരാകുക (pirākuka) — to call upon divine or supernatural power to send injury upon
  • Old English: wierġan — to call upon divine or supernatural power to send injury upon
  • Plautdietsch: flieekjen — to call upon divine or supernatural power to send injury upon
  • Polish: przeklinać — to call upon divine or supernatural power to send injury upon
  • Polish: przekląć — to call upon divine or supernatural power to send injury upon
  • Portuguese: amaldiçoar — to call upon divine or supernatural power to send injury upon
  • Portuguese: rogar uma praga — to call upon divine or supernatural power to send injury upon
  • Russian: наводи́ть по́рчу (navodítʹ pórču) — to call upon divine or supernatural power to send injury upon
  • Spanish: imprecar — to call upon divine or supernatural power to send injury upon
  • Spanish: anatematizar — to call upon divine or supernatural power to send injury upon
  • Spanish: aojar — to call upon divine or supernatural power to send injury upon
  • Swahili: kulaani — to call upon divine or supernatural power to send injury upon
  • Turkish: ilenmek — to call upon divine or supernatural power to send injury upon
  • Turkish: beddua etmek — to call upon divine or supernatural power to send injury upon
  • Turkish: kargımak — to call upon divine or supernatural power to send injury upon
  • Vietnamese: nguyền rủa — to call upon divine or supernatural power to send injury upon
  • Vietnamese: chửi rủa — to call upon divine or supernatural power to send injury upon
  • Vietnamese: nguyền — to call upon divine or supernatural power to send injury upon
  • Vietnamese: trù — to call upon divine or supernatural power to send injury upon
  • Vietnamese: trù rủa — to call upon divine or supernatural power to send injury upon
  • Vietnamese: rủa — to call upon divine or supernatural power to send injury upon
  • Welsh: melltithio — to call upon divine or supernatural power to send injury upon
  • Zazaki: zewti daye — to call upon divine or supernatural power to send injury upon
  • Arabic: شَتَمَ — to utter a vulgar curse
  • Armenian: հայհոյել (hayhoyel) — to utter a vulgar curse
  • Armenian: ուշունց տալ (ušuncʻ tal) — to utter a vulgar curse
  • Armenian: քրֆել (kʻrfel) — to utter a vulgar curse
  • Azerbaijani: söyüş söymək — to utter a vulgar curse
  • Azerbaijani: yaman demək — to utter a vulgar curse
  • Bulgarian: псу́вам (psúvam) — to utter a vulgar curse
  • Czech: klít — to utter a vulgar curse
  • Czech: nadávat — to utter a vulgar curse
  • Dutch: vloeken — to utter a vulgar curse
  • Esperanto: blasfemi — to utter a vulgar curse
  • Esperanto: sakri — to utter a vulgar curse
  • Finnish: kirota — to utter a vulgar curse
  • Finnish: kiroilla — to utter a vulgar curse
  • Georgian: გინება (gineba) — to utter a vulgar curse
  • German: fluchen — to utter a vulgar curse
  • Gothic: 𐌹𐌳𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (idweitjan) — to utter a vulgar curse
  • Greek: βρίζω (vrízo) — to utter a vulgar curse
  • Hebrew: קילל (kilél) — to utter a vulgar curse
  • Hindi: कोसना (kosnā) — to utter a vulgar curse
  • Hindi: गाली देना (gālī denā) — to utter a vulgar curse
  • Icelandic: bölva — to utter a vulgar curse
  • Ingrian: kerota — to utter a vulgar curse
  • Ingrian: manata — to utter a vulgar curse
  • Ingrian: keroella — to utter a vulgar curse
  • Ingrian: manaella — to utter a vulgar curse
  • Interlingua: blasphemar — to utter a vulgar curse
  • Istriot: bas'ciamà — to utter a vulgar curse
  • Italian: imprecare — to utter a vulgar curse
  • Italian: bestemmiare — to utter a vulgar curse
  • Konkani: सोव्चे (sovce) — to utter a vulgar curse
  • Korean: 욕(辱)하다 (yokhada) — to utter a vulgar curse
  • Korean: 욕(辱)을 하다 욕설(辱說)하다 (yogeul hada) — to utter a vulgar curse
  • Latin: exsecror — to utter a vulgar curse
  • Māori: kanga — to utter a vulgar curse
  • Māori: kangakanga — to utter a vulgar curse
  • Māori: kohukohu — to utter a vulgar curse
  • Māori: oraora — to utter a vulgar curse
  • Marathi: शिवी देणे (śivī deṇe) — to utter a vulgar curse
  • Polish: przeklinać — to utter a vulgar curse
  • Polish: przekląć — to utter a vulgar curse
  • Portuguese: praguejar — to utter a vulgar curse
  • Portuguese: maldizer — to utter a vulgar curse
  • Romanian: înjura — to utter a vulgar curse
  • Romansh: ingiurar — to utter a vulgar curse
  • Romansh: ingiurier — to utter a vulgar curse
  • Romansh: blastemar — to utter a vulgar curse
  • Romansh: blasfemar — to utter a vulgar curse
  • Romansh: blastmer — to utter a vulgar curse
  • Romansh: sgiavlar — to utter a vulgar curse
  • Romansh: diavlar — to utter a vulgar curse
  • Russian: руга́ть (rugátʹ) — to utter a vulgar curse
  • Russian: обруга́ть (obrugátʹ) — to utter a vulgar curse
  • Russian: матери́ть (materítʹ) — to utter a vulgar curse
  • Russian: обматери́ть (obmaterítʹ) — to utter a vulgar curse
  • Serbo-Croatian: псо̀вати — to utter a vulgar curse
  • Serbo-Croatian: опсо̀вати — to utter a vulgar curse
  • Serbo-Croatian: psòvati — to utter a vulgar curse
  • Serbo-Croatian: opsòvati — to utter a vulgar curse
  • Lower Sorbian: klěś — to utter a vulgar curse
  • Spanish: maldecir — to utter a vulgar curse
  • Swedish: svära — to utter a vulgar curse
  • Turkish: bela okumak — to utter a vulgar curse
  • Turkish: küfretmek — to utter a vulgar curse
  • Turkish: sövmek — to utter a vulgar curse
  • Vietnamese: nói bậy — to utter a vulgar curse
  • Vietnamese: chửi bậy — to utter a vulgar curse
  • Vietnamese: chửi thề — to utter a vulgar curse
  • Volapük: blasfämön — to utter a vulgar curse
  • Welsh: rhegi — to utter a vulgar curse
  • Zazaki: neng çinayen — to utter a vulgar curse
  • Arabic: شَتَمَ (šatama) — to use offensive language
  • Arabic: سَبَّ (sabba) — to use offensive language
  • Armenian: հայհոյել (hayhoyel) — to use offensive language
  • Azerbaijani: söyüş söymək — to use offensive language
  • Belarusian: ла́яцца (lájacca) — to use offensive language
  • Bulgarian: руга́я (rugája) — to use offensive language
  • Bulgarian: псу́вам (psúvam) — to use offensive language
  • Chinese Cantonese: 講粗口 /讲粗口 (gong2 cou1 hau2) — to use offensive language
  • Chinese Mandarin: 罵人 /骂人 (màrén) — to use offensive language
  • Chinese Mandarin: 咒罵 /咒骂 (zhòumà) — to use offensive language
  • Danish: bande — to use offensive language
  • Danish: sværge — to use offensive language
  • Esperanto: blasfemi — to use offensive language
  • Esperanto: sakri — to use offensive language
  • Finnish: kiroilla — to use offensive language
  • French: jurer — to use offensive language
  • French: gronder — to use offensive language
  • Georgian: გინება (gineba) — to use offensive language
  • German: schimpfen — to use offensive language
  • German: fluchen — to use offensive language
  • Gothic: 𐌹𐌳𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (idweitjan) — to use offensive language
  • Greek: βρίζω (vrízo) — to use offensive language
  • Hindi: कोसना (kosnā) — to use offensive language
  • Hindi: गाली देना (gālī denā) — to use offensive language
  • Icelandic: blóta — to use offensive language
  • Ingrian: keroella — to use offensive language
  • Ingrian: manaella — to use offensive language
  • Interlingua: blasphemar — to use offensive language
  • Interlingua: objurgar — to use offensive language
  • Italian: maledire — to use offensive language
  • Japanese: 罵る (nonoshiru) — to use offensive language
  • Japanese: 悪態をつく (akutai o tsuku) — to use offensive language
  • Japanese: 怒鳴る (donaru) — to use offensive language
  • Korean: 욕하다 (yokhada) — to use offensive language
  • Korean: 욕을 하다 욕설하다 (yogeul hada) — to use offensive language
  • Macedonian: пцуе (pcue) — to use offensive language
  • Malayalam: ശപിക്കുക (śapikkuka) — to use offensive language
  • Marathi: शिव्या देणे (śivyā deṇe) — to use offensive language
  • Persian: فحش دادن (fohš dâdan) — to use offensive language
  • Persian: دشنام دادن (došnâm dâdan) — to use offensive language
  • Polish: kląć — to use offensive language
  • Polish: zakląć — to use offensive language
  • Polish: przeklinać — to use offensive language
  • Polish: przekląć — to use offensive language
  • Polish: bluzgać — to use offensive language
  • Polish: bluznąć — to use offensive language
  • Portuguese: xingar — to use offensive language
  • Portuguese: maldizer — to use offensive language
  • Romanian: înjura — to use offensive language
  • Russian: руга́ться (rugátʹsja) — to use offensive language
  • Russian: матери́ться (materítʹsja) — to use offensive language
  • Russian: скверносло́вить (skvernoslóvitʹ) — to use offensive language
  • Spanish: maldecir — to use offensive language
  • Swedish: svära — to use offensive language
  • Tajik: дашном додан (dašnom dodan) — to use offensive language
  • Tajik: ҳақорат кардан (haqorat kardan) — to use offensive language
  • Tày: bjắc — to use offensive language
  • Tày: bjắc bjoi — to use offensive language
  • Thai: สบถ (sà-bòt) — to use offensive language
  • Turkish: bela okumak — to use offensive language
  • Turkish: küfretmek — to use offensive language
  • Turkish: sövmek — to use offensive language
  • Ukrainian: ла́ятися (lájatysja) — to use offensive language
  • Ukrainian: матюка́тися (matjukátysja) — to use offensive language
  • Uzbek: soʻkinmoq — to use offensive language
  • Vietnamese: nói tục — to use offensive language
  • Vietnamese: văng tục — to use offensive language
  • Vietnamese: chửi tục — to use offensive language
  • Vietnamese: chửi — to use offensive language
  • Volapük: blasfämön — to use offensive language
  • Welsh: rhegi — to use offensive language
  • Esperanto: malbeni — to bring great evil upon
  • Finnish: kirota — to bring great evil upon
  • Interlingua: maledicer — to bring great evil upon
  • Korean: 저주(詛呪)를 내리다 (jeojureul naerida) — to bring great evil upon
  • Polish: przeklinać — to bring great evil upon
  • Polish: przekląć — to bring great evil upon
  • Spanish: imponer como maldición — to bring great evil upon
  • Spanish: maldecir — to bring great evil upon
  • Turkish: lanetlemek — to bring great evil upon
  • Turkish: kargımak — to bring great evil upon
  • Vietnamese: hạ nhục — to bring great evil upon
Real reading context

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