noun · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/kɜːˈteɪl/
US:/kɚˈteɪl/
California:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -eɪl
CMU ARPABET:K ER0 T EY1 L
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A scroll termination, as of a step, etc.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: architecture
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
To cut short the tail of (an animal).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete, transitive
Examples
Curtailing horses procured long horse-hair.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To shorten or abridge the duration of; to bring an end to; to truncate.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
When the audience grew restless, the speaker curtailed her speech.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
To limit or restrict; to keep in check.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
place restrictions on
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
curtail drinking in school
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: restrict, curb, cut back
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: limit, circumscribe, confine
Narrower terms: abridge, immobilize, immobilise
6
verb
Meaning 6
terminate or abbreviate before its intended or proper end or its full extent
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
My speech was cut short
Personal freedom is curtailed in many countries
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: clip, cut short
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: shorten
History
Etymology
Alteration of curtal, from Old French courtault (“which has been shortened”), itself from court (“short”) (from Latin curtus) + -ault
Across languages
Translations
121 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
подрязвам
(podrjazvam)
— cut short an animal's tail
Catalan:
escurçar
— cut short an animal's tail
Dutch:
beknotten
— cut short an animal's tail
Dutch:
knotten
— cut short an animal's tail
Dutch:
kortwieken
— cut short an animal's tail
Dutch:
bekorten
— cut short an animal's tail
Dutch:
inkorten
— cut short an animal's tail
Dutch:
verkorten
— cut short an animal's tail
Finnish:
typistää
— cut short an animal's tail
French:
écourter
— cut short an animal's tail
Galician:
derrabar
— cut short an animal's tail
German:
kupieren
— cut short an animal's tail
Norwegian Bokmål:
kupere
— cut short an animal's tail
Norwegian Nynorsk:
kupere
— cut short an animal's tail
Polish:
ukracać
— cut short an animal's tail
Polish:
ukrócić
— cut short an animal's tail
Polish:
skracać
— cut short an animal's tail
Polish:
skrócić
— cut short an animal's tail
Portuguese:
derrabar
— cut short an animal's tail
Russian:
укора́чивать
(ukoráčivatʹ)
— cut short an animal's tail
Russian:
укороти́ть
(ukorotítʹ)
— cut short an animal's tail
Russian:
обреза́ть
(obrezátʹ)
— cut short an animal's tail
Russian:
обре́зать
(obrézatʹ)
— cut short an animal's tail
Sicilian:
accurzari
— cut short an animal's tail
Spanish:
acortar
— cut short an animal's tail
Bulgarian:
скъсявам
(skǎsjavam)
— shorten or abridge
Bulgarian:
съкращавам
(sǎkraštavam)
— shorten or abridge
Catalan:
escurçar
— shorten or abridge
Chinese Mandarin:
縮減 /缩减
(suōjiǎn)
— shorten or abridge
Chinese Mandarin:
精簡 /精简
(jīngjiǎn)
— shorten or abridge
Czech:
zkrátit
— shorten or abridge
Czech:
zredukovat
— shorten or abridge
Danish:
forkorte
— shorten or abridge
Dutch:
beknotten
— shorten or abridge
Dutch:
knotten
— shorten or abridge
Dutch:
kortwieken
— shorten or abridge
Dutch:
bekorten
— shorten or abridge
Dutch:
inkorten
— shorten or abridge
Dutch:
verkorten
— shorten or abridge
Finnish:
lyhentää
— shorten or abridge
French:
écourter
— shorten or abridge
French:
abréger
— shorten or abridge
Galician:
recortar
— shorten or abridge
Galician:
acurtar
— shorten or abridge
Galician:
abreviar
— shorten or abridge
German:
beschneiden
— shorten or abridge
German:
stutzen
— shorten or abridge
German:
verkürzen
— shorten or abridge
Ancient Greek:
συντέμνω
(suntémnō)
— shorten or abridge
Hebrew:
קִצֵּרקִצֵּר
(kitsér)
— shorten or abridge
Hebrew:
צִמְצֵם
(tsimtsém)
— shorten or abridge
Ido:
rekortar
— shorten or abridge
Ido:
abreviar
— shorten or abridge
Irish:
giorraigh
— shorten or abridge
Kazakh:
қысқарту
(qysqartu)
— shorten or abridge
Māori:
auporo
— shorten or abridge
Māori:
tauporo
— shorten or abridge
Māori:
totope
— shorten or abridge
Norwegian Bokmål:
forkorte
— shorten or abridge
Norwegian Nynorsk:
forkorte
— shorten or abridge
Polish:
skracać
— shorten or abridge
Polish:
skrócić
— shorten or abridge
Polish:
zmniejszać
— shorten or abridge
Polish:
zmniejszyć
— shorten or abridge
Polish:
uszczuplać
— shorten or abridge
Polish:
uszczuplić
— shorten or abridge
Portuguese:
encurtar
— shorten or abridge
Russian:
сокраща́ть
(sokraščátʹ)
— shorten or abridge
Russian:
сократи́ть
(sokratítʹ)
— shorten or abridge
Russian:
уреза́ть
(urezátʹ)
— shorten or abridge
Russian:
уре́зать
(urézatʹ)
— shorten or abridge
Scottish Gaelic:
giorraich
— shorten or abridge
Serbo-Croatian:
skratiti
— shorten or abridge
Serbo-Croatian:
smanjiti
— shorten or abridge
Sicilian:
accurzari
— shorten or abridge
Sicilian:
truncari
— shorten or abridge
Spanish:
acortar
— shorten or abridge
Bulgarian:
ограни́чавам
(ograníčavam)
— limit or restrict
Chinese Mandarin:
限制
(xiànzhì)
— limit or restrict
Chinese Mandarin:
制約 /制约
(zhìyuē)
— limit or restrict
Czech:
omezit
— limit or restrict
Czech:
zredukovat
— limit or restrict
Czech:
snížit
— limit or restrict
Danish:
begrænse
— limit or restrict
Dutch:
beknotten
— limit or restrict
Dutch:
kort houden
— limit or restrict
Dutch:
kortwieken
— limit or restrict
Dutch:
beperken
— limit or restrict
Estonian:
piirama
— limit or restrict
Finnish:
rajoittaa
— limit or restrict
French:
restreindre
— limit or restrict
Galician:
limitar
— limit or restrict
Galician:
coartar
— limit or restrict
Galician:
restrinxir
— limit or restrict
German:
beschränken
— limit or restrict
German:
beschneiden
— limit or restrict
German:
drosseln
— limit or restrict
German:
kürzen
— limit or restrict
Māori:
totope
— limit or restrict
Norwegian Bokmål:
begrense
— limit or restrict
Norwegian Nynorsk:
avgrense
— limit or restrict
Polish:
ukrócać
— limit or restrict
Polish:
ukrócić
— limit or restrict
Polish:
redukować
— limit or restrict
Polish:
zredukować
— limit or restrict
Polish:
limitować
— limit or restrict
Polish:
ograniczać
— limit or restrict
Polish:
ograniczyć
— limit or restrict
Polish:
tłumić
— limit or restrict
Polish:
stłumić
— limit or restrict
Portuguese:
limitar
— limit or restrict
Portuguese:
restringir
— limit or restrict
Russian:
ограни́чивать
(ograníčivatʹ)
— limit or restrict
Russian:
ограни́чить
(ograníčitʹ)
— limit or restrict
Serbo-Croatian:
ograničiti
— limit or restrict
Serbo-Croatian:
stegnuti
— limit or restrict
Sicilian:
limitari
— limit or restrict
Sicilian:
strìnciri
— limit or restrict
Sicilian:
tèniri
— limit or restrict
Sicilian:
trattèniri
— limit or restrict
Ottoman Turkish:
قاصمق
(kasmak)
— limit or restrict