Standard Lemma guide

curtail

noun · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /kɜːˈteɪl/
  • US: /kɚˈteɪl/
  • California: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪl
  • CMU ARPABET: K ER0 T EY1 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A scroll termination, as of a step, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: architecture

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To cut short the tail of (an animal).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

Examples

  • Curtailing horses procured long horse-hair.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To shorten or abridge the duration of; to bring an end to; to truncate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • When the audience grew restless, the speaker curtailed her speech.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To limit or restrict; to keep in check.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

place restrictions on

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • curtail drinking in school

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: restrict, curb, cut back

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: limit, circumscribe, confine

Narrower terms: abridge, immobilize, immobilise

6

verb

Meaning 6

terminate or abbreviate before its intended or proper end or its full extent

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • My speech was cut short
  • Personal freedom is curtailed in many countries

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: clip, cut short

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: shorten

History

Etymology

Alteration of curtal, from Old French courtault (“which has been shortened”), itself from court (“short”) (from Latin curtus) + -ault

Across languages

Translations

121 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: подрязвам (podrjazvam) — cut short an animal's tail
  • Catalan: escurçar — cut short an animal's tail
  • Dutch: beknotten — cut short an animal's tail
  • Dutch: knotten — cut short an animal's tail
  • Dutch: kortwieken — cut short an animal's tail
  • Dutch: bekorten — cut short an animal's tail
  • Dutch: inkorten — cut short an animal's tail
  • Dutch: verkorten — cut short an animal's tail
  • Finnish: typistää — cut short an animal's tail
  • French: écourter — cut short an animal's tail
  • Galician: derrabar — cut short an animal's tail
  • German: kupieren — cut short an animal's tail
  • Norwegian Bokmål: kupere — cut short an animal's tail
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: kupere — cut short an animal's tail
  • Polish: ukracać — cut short an animal's tail
  • Polish: ukrócić — cut short an animal's tail
  • Polish: skracać — cut short an animal's tail
  • Polish: skrócić — cut short an animal's tail
  • Portuguese: derrabar — cut short an animal's tail
  • Russian: укора́чивать (ukoráčivatʹ) — cut short an animal's tail
  • Russian: укороти́ть (ukorotítʹ) — cut short an animal's tail
  • Russian: обреза́ть (obrezátʹ) — cut short an animal's tail
  • Russian: обре́зать (obrézatʹ) — cut short an animal's tail
  • Sicilian: accurzari — cut short an animal's tail
  • Spanish: acortar — cut short an animal's tail
  • Bulgarian: скъсявам (skǎsjavam) — shorten or abridge
  • Bulgarian: съкращавам (sǎkraštavam) — shorten or abridge
  • Catalan: escurçar — shorten or abridge
  • Chinese Mandarin: 縮減 /缩减 (suōjiǎn) — shorten or abridge
  • Chinese Mandarin: 精簡 /精简 (jīngjiǎn) — shorten or abridge
  • Czech: zkrátit — shorten or abridge
  • Czech: zredukovat — shorten or abridge
  • Danish: forkorte — shorten or abridge
  • Dutch: beknotten — shorten or abridge
  • Dutch: knotten — shorten or abridge
  • Dutch: kortwieken — shorten or abridge
  • Dutch: bekorten — shorten or abridge
  • Dutch: inkorten — shorten or abridge
  • Dutch: verkorten — shorten or abridge
  • Finnish: lyhentää — shorten or abridge
  • French: écourter — shorten or abridge
  • French: abréger — shorten or abridge
  • Galician: recortar — shorten or abridge
  • Galician: acurtar — shorten or abridge
  • Galician: abreviar — shorten or abridge
  • German: beschneiden — shorten or abridge
  • German: stutzen — shorten or abridge
  • German: verkürzen — shorten or abridge
  • Ancient Greek: συντέμνω (suntémnō) — shorten or abridge
  • Hebrew: קִצֵּרקִצֵּר (kitsér) — shorten or abridge
  • Hebrew: צִמְצֵם (tsimtsém) — shorten or abridge
  • Ido: rekortar — shorten or abridge
  • Ido: abreviar — shorten or abridge
  • Irish: giorraigh — shorten or abridge
  • Kazakh: қысқарту (qysqartu) — shorten or abridge
  • Māori: auporo — shorten or abridge
  • Māori: tauporo — shorten or abridge
  • Māori: totope — shorten or abridge
  • Norwegian Bokmål: forkorte — shorten or abridge
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: forkorte — shorten or abridge
  • Polish: skracać — shorten or abridge
  • Polish: skrócić — shorten or abridge
  • Polish: zmniejszać — shorten or abridge
  • Polish: zmniejszyć — shorten or abridge
  • Polish: uszczuplać — shorten or abridge
  • Polish: uszczuplić — shorten or abridge
  • Portuguese: encurtar — shorten or abridge
  • Russian: сокраща́ть (sokraščátʹ) — shorten or abridge
  • Russian: сократи́ть (sokratítʹ) — shorten or abridge
  • Russian: уреза́ть (urezátʹ) — shorten or abridge
  • Russian: уре́зать (urézatʹ) — shorten or abridge
  • Scottish Gaelic: giorraich — shorten or abridge
  • Serbo-Croatian: skratiti — shorten or abridge
  • Serbo-Croatian: smanjiti — shorten or abridge
  • Sicilian: accurzari — shorten or abridge
  • Sicilian: truncari — shorten or abridge
  • Spanish: acortar — shorten or abridge
  • Bulgarian: ограни́чавам (ograníčavam) — limit or restrict
  • Chinese Mandarin: 限制 (xiànzhì) — limit or restrict
  • Chinese Mandarin: 制約 /制约 (zhìyuē) — limit or restrict
  • Czech: omezit — limit or restrict
  • Czech: zredukovat — limit or restrict
  • Czech: snížit — limit or restrict
  • Danish: begrænse — limit or restrict
  • Dutch: beknotten — limit or restrict
  • Dutch: kort houden — limit or restrict
  • Dutch: kortwieken — limit or restrict
  • Dutch: beperken — limit or restrict
  • Estonian: piirama — limit or restrict
  • Finnish: rajoittaa — limit or restrict
  • French: restreindre — limit or restrict
  • Galician: limitar — limit or restrict
  • Galician: coartar — limit or restrict
  • Galician: restrinxir — limit or restrict
  • German: beschränken — limit or restrict
  • German: beschneiden — limit or restrict
  • German: drosseln — limit or restrict
  • German: kürzen — limit or restrict
  • Māori: totope — limit or restrict
  • Norwegian Bokmål: begrense — limit or restrict
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: avgrense — limit or restrict
  • Polish: ukrócać — limit or restrict
  • Polish: ukrócić — limit or restrict
  • Polish: redukować — limit or restrict
  • Polish: zredukować — limit or restrict
  • Polish: limitować — limit or restrict
  • Polish: ograniczać — limit or restrict
  • Polish: ograniczyć — limit or restrict
  • Polish: tłumić — limit or restrict
  • Polish: stłumić — limit or restrict
  • Portuguese: limitar — limit or restrict
  • Portuguese: restringir — limit or restrict
  • Russian: ограни́чивать (ograníčivatʹ) — limit or restrict
  • Russian: ограни́чить (ograníčitʹ) — limit or restrict
  • Serbo-Croatian: ograničiti — limit or restrict
  • Serbo-Croatian: stegnuti — limit or restrict
  • Sicilian: limitari — limit or restrict
  • Sicilian: strìnciri — limit or restrict
  • Sicilian: tèniri — limit or restrict
  • Sicilian: trattèniri — limit or restrict
  • Ottoman Turkish: قاصمق (kasmak) — limit or restrict