Standard Lemma guide

curtain

noun · verb · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈkɜːtn̩/
  • Received-Pronunciation: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈkɜɹt(ə)n/
  • General-American: [ˈkhɜɹʔn̩]
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • homophone: Kirton (fern–fir–fur merger)
  • rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)tən
  • CMU ARPABET: K ER1 T AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A piece of cloth covering a window, bed, etc. to offer privacy and keep out light.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: household

Topics: business, fabrics, furniture, lifestyle, manufacturing, textiles

Examples

  • He drew the curtains at 11:00pm before falling asleep.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A similar piece of cloth that separates the audience and the stage in a theater.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: business, entertainment, fabrics, furniture, lifestyle, manufacturing, textiles, theater

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The beginning of a show; the moment the curtain rises.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, theater

Examples

  • He took so long to shave his head that we arrived 45 minutes after curtain and were denied late entry.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The flat area of wall which connects two bastions or towers; the main area of a fortified wall.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: fortifications, government, military, politics, war

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Death, final curtain.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: euphemistic, in-plural, sometimes

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

That part of a wall of a building which is between two pavilions, towers, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: architecture

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A flag; an ensign.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: derogatory, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

The uninterrupted stream of fluid that falls onto a moving substrate in the process of curtain coating.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To cover (a window) with a curtain; to hang curtains.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To hide, cover or separate as if by a curtain.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: drape, drapery, mantle, pall

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: blind, screen, furnishing

Narrower terms: drop curtain, drop cloth, drop, festoon, frontal, portiere, shower curtain, theater curtain, theatre curtain

12

noun

Meaning 12

any barrier to communication or vision

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a curtain of secrecy
  • a curtain of trees

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: barrier

13

verb

Meaning 13

provide with drapery

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • curtain the bedrooms

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: supply, provide, render, furnish

History

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English curtine, from Old French cortine, from Late Latin cōrtīna (“curtain”), a calque from Ancient Greek.

Across languages

Translations

273 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Ahtna: naghicʼetʼi — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Albanian: perde — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Northern Altai: кӧжӧӧ (köžöö) — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Southern Altai: кӧжӧгӧ (köžögö) — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Amharic: መጋረጃ (mägaräǧa) — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Arabic: سِتَارَة (sitāra) — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Arabic: ستارة (setāra) — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Arabic: خامية (ḵāmiyya) — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Arabic: برداية (birdēye) — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Arabic: ستارة — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Arabic: ستار — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Arabic: برداية (burdāye) — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Arabic: برداي (burdāy) — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Arabic: جلالة (jlāle) — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܦܲܪܕܵܐ (pārda) — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܦܸܪܣܵܐ (pirsa) — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Armenian: վարագույր (varaguyr) — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Asturian: cortina — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Azerbaijani: pərdə — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Bashkir: пәрҙә (pərźə) — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Basque: errezel — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Basque: gortina — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Belarusian: засло́на (zaslóna) — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Belarusian: фіра́нка (firánka) — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Belarusian: занаве́ска (zanavjéska) — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Belarusian: карты́на (kartýna) — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Belarusian: што́ра (štóra) — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Belarusian: парцье́ра (parcʹjéra) — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Bengali: পরদা (porda) — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Bulgarian: перде́ (perdé) — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Bulgarian: заве́са (zavésa) — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Burmese: တင်းထိမ် (tang:htim) — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Burmese: ကန့်လန့်ကာ (kan.lan.ka) — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Catalan: cortina — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Chinese Cantonese: 窗簾 /窗帘 — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Chinese: 窗仔 (zh-min-nan) — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Chinese: 窗簾仔 /窗帘仔 (thang-lî-á) — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Chinese: 窗仔簾 /窗仔帘 (thang-á-nî) — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Chinese: kha-tián — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Chinese Mandarin: 窗簾 /窗帘 (chuānglián) — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Chinese Mandarin: 簾子 /帘子 (liánzi) — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Chuvash: чаршав (čarš̬av) — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Czech: závěs — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Czech: záclona — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Danish: gardin — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Dutch: gordijn — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Esperanto: kurteno — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Estonian: kardin — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Estonian: eesriie — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Faroese: gardina — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Faroese: gluggatjald — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Finnish: verho — piece of cloth covering a window
  • French: rideau — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Galician: cortina — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Georgian: ფარდა (parda) — piece of cloth covering a window
  • German: Vorhang — piece of cloth covering a window
  • German: Gardine — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Greek: κουρτίνα (kourtína) — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Ancient Greek: προκάλυμμα (prokálumma) — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Gujarati: ઢાંકપિછોડો (ḍhā̃kpichoḍo) — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Hebrew: וִילוֹן (vilón) — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Hindi: पर्दा (pardā) — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Hungarian: függöny — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Hungarian: firhang — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Icelandic: gluggatjald — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Icelandic: gardína — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Ido: kurteno — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Indonesian: tirai — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Indonesian: tabir — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Indonesian: gorden — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Ingrian: zanaveska — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Irish: cuirtín — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Italian: tenda — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Italian: cortina — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Italian: tappezzeria — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Italian: drappo — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Italian: drappeggio — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Italian: tendina — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Italian: tendaggio — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Japanese: カーテン (kāten) — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Kashubian: gardina — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Kazakh: перде (perde) — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Khmer: វាំងនន (vĕəng nɔɔn) — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Korean: 커튼 (keoteun) — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Central Kurdish: پەردە (perde) — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Northern Kurdish: perde — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Kyrgyz: парда (parda) — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Kyrgyz: көшөгө (köşögö) — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Lao: ຜ້າມ່ານ (phā mān) — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Lao: ເກີ້ງ (kœ̄ng) — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Lao: ມ່ານ (mān) — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Lao: ວິສູດ (wi sūt) — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Lao: ສາກ (sāk) — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Lao: ຜ້າກັ້ງ (phā kang) — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Latin: plagula — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Latin: aulaeum — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Latvian: aizkars — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Lithuanian: užuolaida — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Luxembourgish: Rido — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Macedonian: завеса (zavesa) — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Macedonian: перде (perde) — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Malay: langsir — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Malay: tirai — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Malay: tabir — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Brunei Malay: tabir — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Maltese: purtiera — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Māori: pīhi — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Māori: ārai — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Māori: tauārai — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Māori: ārei — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Mongolian: хөшиг (xöšig) — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Mongolian: ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠭᠡ (kösige) — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Norwegian Bokmål: gardin — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: gardin — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Occitan: cortina — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Odia: ପରଦା (Paradā) — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Old English: wāgrift — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Pannonian Rusyn: зависа (zavisa) — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Pannonian Rusyn: фиронґа (fironga) — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Pashto: پرده (parda) — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Pashto: پېڅول (paissawal) — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Dari: پَرْدَه (parda) — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Iranian Persian: پَرْدِه (parde) — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Plautdietsch: Väahank — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Polish: zasłona — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Polish: zasłonka — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Polish: firana — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Polish: firanka — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Portuguese: cortina — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Punjabi: ਪਰਦਾ (pardā) — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Punjabi: پَرْدَہ (parda) — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Romanian: perdea — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Romanian: draperie — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Romansh: sumbrival — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Romansh: umbrival — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Romansh: tenda — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Romansh: curtgina — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Russian: што́ра (štóra) — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Russian: занаве́ска (zanavéska) — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Russian: гарди́на (gardína) — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Russian: портье́ра (portʹjéra) — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Northern Sami: láseliidni — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Northern Sami: lássaliidni — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Northern Sami: glássaliidni — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Skolt-Sami: zääˊvesǩ — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Scottish Gaelic: cùirtear — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Serbo-Croatian: за̑веса — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Serbo-Croatian: за̑вјеса — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Serbo-Croatian: за́стор — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Serbo-Croatian: zȃvesa — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Serbo-Croatian: zȃvjesa — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Serbo-Croatian: zástor — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Slovak: opona — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Slovene: zavésa — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Somali: daah — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Lower Sorbian: gardina — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Spanish: cortina — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Swahili: pazia — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Swedish: gardin — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Swedish: förhänge — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Swedish: skynke — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Tagalog: kurtina — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Tajik: парда (parda) — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Tamil: திரைச்சீலை (tiraiccīlai) — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Tamil: திரை (tirai) — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Tatar: пәрдә (pärdä) — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Telugu: తెర (tera) — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Thai: ม่าน (mâan) — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Thai: ผ้าม่าน (pâa-mâan) — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Tibetan: ཁྲ་ཡོལ (khra yol) — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Tibetan: ཡོལ་བ (yol ba) — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Turkish: perde — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Ottoman Turkish: پرده (perde) — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Turkmen: perde — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Turkmen: tuty — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Ukrainian: заві́са (zavísa) — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Ukrainian: занаві́ска (zanavíska) — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Ukrainian: курти́на (kurtýna) — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Ukrainian: портьє́ра (portʹjéra) — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Ukrainian: што́ра (štóra) — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Ukrainian: фіра́нка (firánka) — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Ukrainian: засло́на (zaslóna) — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Unami: kpapehële — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Urdu: پَرْدَہ (parda) — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Uyghur: پەردە (perde) — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Uzbek: parda — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Venetan: coltrìna — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Vietnamese: màn cửa — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Vietnamese: màn — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Vietnamese: rèm — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Vietnamese: ri-đô — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Walloon: gordene — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Welsh: cyrten — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Welsh: llen — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Yiddish: פֿירהאַנג (firhang) — piece of cloth covering a window
  • Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܦܲܪܕܵܐ (pārda) — piece of cloth in a theater
  • Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܦܸܪܣܵܐ (pirsa) — piece of cloth in a theater
  • Armenian: վարագույր (varaguyr) — piece of cloth in a theater
  • Azerbaijani: pərdə — piece of cloth in a theater
  • Bashkir: шаршау (şarşaw) — piece of cloth in a theater
  • Basque: antzoki-oihal — piece of cloth in a theater
  • Bulgarian: заве́са (zavésa) — piece of cloth in a theater
  • Catalan: teló — piece of cloth in a theater
  • Chinese Mandarin: 幕布 (mùbù) — piece of cloth in a theater
  • Czech: opona — piece of cloth in a theater
  • Danish: tæppe — piece of cloth in a theater
  • Dutch: doek — piece of cloth in a theater
  • Esperanto: kurteno — piece of cloth in a theater
  • Finnish: esirippu — piece of cloth in a theater
  • French: rideau — piece of cloth in a theater
  • Georgian: ფარდა (parda) — piece of cloth in a theater
  • German: Vorhang — piece of cloth in a theater
  • Greek: αυλαία (avlaía) — piece of cloth in a theater
  • Ancient Greek: αὐλαία (aulaía) — piece of cloth in a theater
  • Hebrew: מָסָךְ (masákh) — piece of cloth in a theater
  • Hindi: पर्दा (pardā) — piece of cloth in a theater
  • Icelandic: leikhústjald — piece of cloth in a theater
  • Icelandic: tjald — piece of cloth in a theater
  • Irish: brat — piece of cloth in a theater
  • Italian: sipario — piece of cloth in a theater
  • Japanese: 幕 (maku) — piece of cloth in a theater
  • Japanese: 緞帳 (donchō) — piece of cloth in a theater
  • Japanese: 引き幕 (hikimaku) — piece of cloth in a theater
  • Korean: 커튼 (keoteun) — piece of cloth in a theater
  • Latin: sīparium — piece of cloth in a theater
  • Macedonian: кули́са (kulísa) — piece of cloth in a theater
  • Mongolian: хөшиг (xöšig) — piece of cloth in a theater
  • Mongolian: ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠭᠡ (kösige) — piece of cloth in a theater
  • Norwegian: teppe — piece of cloth in a theater
  • Norwegian: forheng — piece of cloth in a theater
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: teppe — piece of cloth in a theater
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: forheng — piece of cloth in a theater
  • Dari: پَرْدَه (parda) — piece of cloth in a theater
  • Iranian Persian: پَرْدِه (parde) — piece of cloth in a theater
  • Polish: kurtyna — piece of cloth in a theater
  • Portuguese: cortina — piece of cloth in a theater
  • Punjabi: ਪਰਦਾ (pardā) — piece of cloth in a theater
  • Punjabi: پَرْدَہ (parda) — piece of cloth in a theater
  • Romanian: cortină — piece of cloth in a theater
  • Russian: за́навес (zánaves) — piece of cloth in a theater
  • Russian: кули́са (kulísa) — piece of cloth in a theater
  • Scottish Gaelic: cùirtear — piece of cloth in a theater
  • Serbo-Croatian: за̑веса — piece of cloth in a theater
  • Serbo-Croatian: за̑вјеса — piece of cloth in a theater
  • Serbo-Croatian: за́стор — piece of cloth in a theater
  • Serbo-Croatian: zȃvesa — piece of cloth in a theater
  • Serbo-Croatian: zȃvjesa — piece of cloth in a theater
  • Serbo-Croatian: zástor — piece of cloth in a theater
  • Slovak: opona — piece of cloth in a theater
  • Slovene: zavésa — piece of cloth in a theater
  • Spanish: telón — piece of cloth in a theater
  • Swahili: pazia — piece of cloth in a theater
  • Swedish: ridå — piece of cloth in a theater
  • Tagalog: kurtina — piece of cloth in a theater
  • Tamil: திரை (tirai) — piece of cloth in a theater
  • Turkish: perde — piece of cloth in a theater
  • Ottoman Turkish: پرده (perde) — piece of cloth in a theater
  • Urdu: پَرْدَہ (parda) — piece of cloth in a theater
  • Walloon: toele — piece of cloth in a theater
  • Welsh: llen — piece of cloth in a theater
  • Māori: tiāroa — in a fortification the main area of a fortified wall.
  • Azerbaijani: pərdələmək — to cover with a curtain
  • Finnish: verhota — to cover with a curtain
  • Polish: zasłonić — to cover with a curtain
  • Portuguese: cobrir com cortina — to cover with a curtain
  • Portuguese: acortinar — to cover with a curtain
  • Portuguese: encortinar — to cover with a curtain
  • Russian: зашто́ривать (zaštórivatʹ) — to cover with a curtain
  • Russian: зашто́рить (zaštóritʹ) — to cover with a curtain
  • Swahili: pazia — to cover with a curtain
  • Tamil: திரை போர்த்து (tirai pōrttu) — to cover with a curtain
  • Turkish: perdelemek — to cover with a curtain
  • Ottoman Turkish: پردهلمك (perdelemek) — to cover with a curtain
Real reading context

curtain in complete knowledge articles