adj · noun · verb · 25 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Australian, Received-Pronunciation:/kɜːv/
Australian, Received-Pronunciation:[ˈkhɜːv]
London:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:/kɚv/
General-American:[ˈkhɚv]
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)v
CMU ARPABET:K ER1 V
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Bent without angles; crooked; curved.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete
Examples
a curve line
a curve surface
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A gentle bend, such as in a road.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
You should slow down when approaching a curve.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A simple figure containing no straight portions and no angles; a curved line.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
She scribbled a curve on the paper.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A grading system based on the scale of performance of a group used to normalize a right-skewed grade distribution (with more lower scores) into a bell curve, so that more can receive higher grades, regardless of their actual knowledge of the subject.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
The teacher was nice and graded the test on a curve.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
A grading system based on the scale of performance of a group used to normalize a right-skewed grade distribution (with more lower scores) into a bell curve, so that more can receive higher grades, regardless of their actual knowledge of the subject.
A grading system where all raw scores are raised by a set amount of points.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: broadly, nonstandard
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
A continuous map from a one-dimensional space to a multidimensional space.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: analytic
Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
A one-dimensional figure of non-zero length; the graph of a continuous map from a one-dimensional space.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
noun
Meaning 8
An algebraic curve; a polynomial relation of the planar coordinates.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Attested since the 1690s, from Latin curvus (“bent, curved”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to bend, curve, turn”) + *-wós. Doublet of curb, shrink, carcer, and cancer.
Across languages
Translations
254 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Afrikaans:
kurwe
— gentle bend
Arabic:
منحنى
(munḥanā)
— gentle bend
Basque:
kurba
— gentle bend
Bulgarian:
извивка
(izvivka)
— gentle bend
Catalan:
revolt
— gentle bend
Chinese Cantonese:
彎 /弯
(waan1)
— gentle bend
Chinese Mandarin:
彎子 /弯子
(wānzi)
— gentle bend
Czech:
ohyb
— gentle bend
Dutch:
curve
— gentle bend
Dutch:
kromming
— gentle bend
Dutch:
bocht
— gentle bend
Esperanto:
kurbo
— gentle bend
Esperanto:
kurbiĝo
— gentle bend
Esperanto:
sinuo
— gentle bend
Esperanto:
ĝirejo
— gentle bend
Esperanto:
vojturno
— gentle bend
Finnish:
kaarre
— gentle bend
Finnish:
kurvi
— gentle bend
Finnish:
mutka
— gentle bend
French:
courbe
— gentle bend
Galician:
curva
— gentle bend
German:
Kurve
— gentle bend
Greek:
καμπύλη
(kampýli)
— gentle bend
Ancient Greek:
καμπή
(kampḗ)
— gentle bend
Hebrew:
עקימה
(akimá)
— gentle bend
Higaonon:
likoliko
— gentle bend
Hindi:
चक्कर
(cakkar)
— gentle bend
Hindi:
घुमाव
(ghumāv)
— gentle bend
Hungarian:
kanyar
— gentle bend
Hungarian:
kanyarulat
— gentle bend
Hungarian:
hajlat
— gentle bend
Hungarian:
hajlás
— gentle bend
Hungarian:
ív
— gentle bend
Hungarian:
görbület
— gentle bend
Ido:
kurvo
— gentle bend
Indonesian:
lengkungan
— gentle bend
Ingrian:
mutka
— gentle bend
Irish:
cuar
— gentle bend
Italian:
curva
— gentle bend
Japanese:
曲線
(kyokusen)
— gentle bend
Khmer:
របត់
(rɔbɑt)
— gentle bend
Latin:
anfractus
— gentle bend
Latin:
curvāmen
— gentle bend
Latin:
flexus
— gentle bend
Latvian:
līkums
— gentle bend
Lithuanian:
linkis
— gentle bend
Lithuanian:
vingis
— gentle bend
Macedonian:
сви́ок
(svíok)
— gentle bend
Māori:
ānau
— gentle bend
Māori:
kapu
— gentle bend
Marathi:
वळण
(vaḷaṇ)
— gentle bend
Norwegian Bokmål:
kurve
— gentle bend
Norwegian Nynorsk:
kurve
— gentle bend
Old English:
byġe
— gentle bend
Persian:
پیچ
(pič)
— gentle bend
Polish:
zakręt
— gentle bend
Portuguese:
curva
— gentle bend
Romanian:
curbă
— gentle bend
Russian:
изги́б
(izgíb)
— gentle bend
Russian:
крива́я
(krivája)
— gentle bend
Russian:
поворо́т
(povorót)
— gentle bend
Sanskrit:
अङ्कस्
(aṅkas)
— gentle bend
Scottish Gaelic:
bogha
— gentle bend
Scottish Gaelic:
lùb
— gentle bend
Spanish:
curva
— gentle bend
Swedish:
kurva
— gentle bend
Telugu:
వంపు
(vampu)
— gentle bend
Turkish:
kıvrım
— gentle bend
Ottoman Turkish:
اكری
(eğri)
— gentle bend
Ottoman Turkish:
كوشه
(köşe)
— gentle bend
Vietnamese:
khúc quanh
— gentle bend
Yiddish:
אויסבייג
(oysbeyg)
— gentle bend
Albanian:
kthesë
— curved line
Bulgarian:
крива линия
(kriva linija)
— curved line
Catalan:
corba
— curved line
Chinese Cantonese:
曲線 /曲线
(kuk1 sin3)
— curved line
Chinese Mandarin:
曲線 /曲线
(qūxiàn)
— curved line
Finnish:
käyrä
— curved line
Galician:
curva
— curved line
German:
Kurve
— curved line
Greek:
καμπύλη
(kampýli)
— curved line
Hebrew:
עקומה
(akumá)
— curved line
Hungarian:
görbe/íves/ívelt/kanyargó vonal
— curved line