Standard Lemma guide

customer

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈkʌs.tə.mə/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • /ˈkʌs.tə.mɚ/ GA.CA
  • Australian, New-Zealand: /ˈkɐs.tə.mə/
  • CMU ARPABET: K AH1 S T AH0 M ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A habitual patron, regular purchaser, returning client; a person or company who has a custom of buying from a particular business.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A person or company who purchases or receives a product or service from a business or merchant or intends to do so.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Every person who passes by is a potential customer.
  • Airlines are the chief customers of the commercial divisions of large-aircraft manufacturers such as Airbus, Boeing, and Embraer.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: patron, client, solicitor

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A person, especially one engaging in some sort of interaction with others.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal

Examples

  • a cool customer, a tough customer, an ugly customer

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A native official who exacted customs duties.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: India, historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

someone who pays for goods or services

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: client

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: consumer

Narrower terms: buyer, purchaser, emptor, vendee, guest, patron, frequenter, policyholder, shopper, spender, disburser, expender, subscriber, reader, taker, warrantee, whoremaster, whoremonger, john, trick

History

Etymology

From Middle English custumer, from Old French coustumier, costumier (compare modern French coutumier), from Medieval Latin custumarius (“a toll-gatherer, tax-collector”, noun), from custumarius (“pertaining to custom or customs”, adjective), from custuma (“custom, tax”). More at custom. By surface analysis, custom + -er.

Across languages

Translations

180 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • French: chaland — (obsolete) habitual patron, regular purchaser, returning client
  • French: chalande — (obsolete) habitual patron, regular purchaser, returning client
  • German: Stammkunde — (obsolete) habitual patron, regular purchaser, returning client
  • Italian: avventore — (obsolete) habitual patron, regular purchaser, returning client
  • Italian: avventrice — (obsolete) habitual patron, regular purchaser, returning client
  • Middle English: custumer — (obsolete) habitual patron, regular purchaser, returning client
  • Spanish: parroquiano — (obsolete) habitual patron, regular purchaser, returning client
  • Spanish: casero — (obsolete) habitual patron, regular purchaser, returning client
  • Spanish: marchante — (obsolete) habitual patron, regular purchaser, returning client
  • Spanish: vecero — (obsolete) habitual patron, regular purchaser, returning client
  • Tamil: வாடிக்கையாளர் (vāṭikkaiyāḷar) — (obsolete) habitual patron, regular purchaser, returning client
  • Tamil: வாடிக்கைக்காரன் (vāṭikkaikkāraṉ) — (obsolete) habitual patron, regular purchaser, returning client
  • Albanian: klient — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Arabic: زَبُون (zabūn) — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Arabic: عَمِيل (ʕamīl) — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Armenian: հաճախորդ (hačaxord) — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Azerbaijani: müştəri — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Basque: bezero — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Belarusian: кліе́нт (klijént) — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Belarusian: кліе́нтка (klijéntka) — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Belarusian: зака́зчык (zakázčyk) — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Belarusian: зака́зчыца (zakázčyca) — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Bengali: খরিদ্দার (khoriddar) — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Bhojpuri: गहकी (gahəkī) — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Bulgarian: клие́нт (kliént) — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Bulgarian: клие́нтка (kliéntka) — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Bulgarian: мющери́я (mjušteríja) — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Bulgarian: мющери́йка (mjušteríjka) — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Bulgarian: купува́ч (kupuváč) — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Bulgarian: купува́чка (kupuváčka) — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Bulgarian: постоянен посетител (postojanen posetitel) — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Burmese: ဈေးဝယ် (jhe:wai) — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Burmese: ဖောက်သည် (hpauksany) — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Burmese: ဝယ်သူ (waisu) — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Catalan: client — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Chinese Cantonese: 顧客 /顾客 (gu3 haak3) — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Chinese Cantonese: 主顧 /主顾 (zyu2 gu3) — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Chinese Mandarin: 顧客 /顾客 (gùkè) — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Chinese Mandarin: 主顧 /主顾 (zhǔgù) — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Czech: klient — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Czech: klientka — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Czech: zákazník — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Czech: zákaznice — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Danish: kunde — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Dutch: klant — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Esperanto: kliento — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Estonian: klient — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Faroese: kundi — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Finnish: asiakas — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • French: client — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • French: cliente — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Galician: cliente — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Galician: seareiro — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Georgian: მყიდველი (mq̇idveli) — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Georgian: კლიენტი (ḳlienṭi) — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • German: Abnehmer — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • German: Abnehmerin — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • German: Käufer — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • German: Käuferin — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • German: Kunde — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • German: Kundin — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Greek: πελάτης (pelátis) — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Greek: πελάτισσα (pelátissa) — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Greek: θαμώνας (thamónas) — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Ancient Greek: ὠνητής (ōnētḗs) — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Haitian Creole: kliyan — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Hebrew: לָקוֹחַ (lakóakh) — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Hebrew: לקוחה (lakokha) — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Hindi: ग्राहक (grāhak) — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Hindi: मुश्तरी (muśtarī) — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Hungarian: vevő — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Hungarian: ügyfél — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Hungarian: kuncsaft — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Hungarian: látogató — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Hungarian: vendég — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Icelandic: viðskiptavinur — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Icelandic: kaupandi — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Icelandic: skiptavinur — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Icelandic: kúnni — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Ido: kliento — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Indonesian: pelanggan — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Irish: custaiméir — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Italian: cliente — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Japanese: 客 (kyaku) — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Japanese: お客さん (o-kyaku-san) — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Japanese: 顧客 (kokyaku) — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Japanese: 得意先 (tokui saki) — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Kazakh: клиент (klient) — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Khmer: អតិថិជន (ʼaʼtethecŭən) — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Korean: 손님 (sonnim) — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Korean: 손 (son) — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Korean: 객 (gaek) — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Korean: 고객 (gogaek) — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Korean: 고객님 (gogaengnim) — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Kyrgyz: клиент (kliyent) — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Ladino: mushteri — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Lao: ລູກຄ້າ (lūk khā) — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Latin: ēmptor — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Latvian: klients — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Latvian: kliente — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Lithuanian: klientas — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Lithuanian: klientė — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Macedonian: купувач (kupuvač) — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Macedonian: купувачка (kupuvačka) — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Macedonian: муштерија (mušterija) — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Macedonian: муштерика (mušterika) — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Macedonian: клие́нт (kliént) — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Macedonian: клие́нтка (kliéntka) — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Malay: pelanggan — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Māori: apataki — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Māori: kiritaki — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Mauritian Creole: kliyan — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Mongolian: үйлчлүүлэгч (üjlčlüülegč) — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Norwegian Bokmål: kunde — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Occitan: client — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Pannonian Rusyn: муштерия (mušterija) — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Pannonian Rusyn: купец (kupec) — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Pannonian Rusyn: трошитель (trošitelʹ) — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Pashto: مشتري (moštari) — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Dari: مُشْتَرِی (muštarī) — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Iranian Persian: مُشْتَری (moštari) — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Polish: klient — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Polish: klientka — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Portuguese: freguês — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Portuguese: freguesa — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Portuguese: cliente — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Romanian: client — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Romanian: clientă — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Romanian: mușteriu — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Russian: клие́нт (klijént) — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Russian: клие́нтка (klijéntka) — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Russian: зака́зчик (zakázčik) — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Russian: зака́зчица (zakázčica) — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Russian: покупа́тель (pokupátelʹ) — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Russian: покупа́тельница (pokupátelʹnica) — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Serbo-Croatian: ку́пац — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Serbo-Croatian: муштѐрија — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Serbo-Croatian: куповац — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Serbo-Croatian: клијѐнт — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Serbo-Croatian: клијѐнтица — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Serbo-Croatian: kúpac — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Serbo-Croatian: muštèrija — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Serbo-Croatian: kupovac — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Serbo-Croatian: klijènt — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Serbo-Croatian: klijèntica — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Slovak: klient — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Slovak: klientka — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Slovak: zákazník — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Slovak: zákazníčka — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Slovene: odjemalec — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Slovene: odjemalka — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Lower Sorbian: kupowaŕ — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Lower Sorbian: kupc — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Lower Sorbian: kupowarka — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Spanish: cliente — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Spanish: vecero — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Spanish: comensal — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Swahili: mteja — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Swedish: kund — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Tajik: муштарӣ (muštari) — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Tajik: мизоҷ (mizoj) — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Tamil: வாடிக்கையாளர் (vāṭikkaiyāḷar) — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Thai: ลูกค้า (lûuk-káa) — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Turkish: alıcı — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Turkish: müşteri — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Ottoman Turkish: آلیجی (alıcı) — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Ottoman Turkish: مشتری (müşteri) — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Turkmen: müşderi — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Ukrainian: кліє́нт (klijént) — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Ukrainian: кліє́нтка (klijéntka) — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Ukrainian: замо́вник (zamóvnyk) — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Ukrainian: замо́вниця (zamóvnycja) — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Ukrainian: покупе́ць (pokupécʹ) — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Urdu: مُشْتَری (muśtarī) — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Urdu: گِراہَک (girāhak) — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Uzbek: mijoz — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Uzbek: mushtariy — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Vietnamese: khách hàng — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Welsh: cwsmer — one who purchases or receives a product or service
  • Yiddish: קליענט (klient) — one who purchases or receives a product or service
Real reading context

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