Phrase guide

cut down

adj · verb · 15 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

adj

Meaning 1

Having been cut down; reduced in strength or power.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To cut downward.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, literally

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To adulterate a drug.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: literally, transitive

Examples

  • We need to cut the cocaine down.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To bring down by cutting.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • They want to cut down several trees to make room for the parking lot.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To insult, to belittle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: idiomatic, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To reduce the amount of something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: idiomatic

Examples

  • He wants to cut down on extra steps.
  • Please don't put the candy jar right next to my desk. I'm trying to cut down on sugar.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To slay, often in great numbers.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated, idiomatic

Examples

  • I will cut you down where you stand.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To shoot a gun; to shoot (someone or many people), usually to kill them.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, slang, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To challenge (someone); to prove superiority to (someone).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang, transitive

Qualifier: African-American Vernacular

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

cut down on; make a reduction in

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • reduce your daily fat intake
  • The employer wants to cut back health benefits

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: reduce, cut back, trim, trim down, trim back, cut, bring down

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: decrease, lessen, minify

Narrower terms: shorten, spill, quench, retrench, slash, thin out, thin, take away, detract, deflate, inflate, downsize, subtract, shave, knock off

11

verb

Meaning 11

intercept (a player)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cut out

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: check, turn back, arrest, stop, contain, hold back

12

verb

Meaning 12

cause to come or go down

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The policeman downed the heavily armed suspect
  • The mugger knocked down the old lady after she refused to hand over her wallet

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: down, knock down, push down, pull down

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: strike

Narrower terms: submarine

13

verb

Meaning 13

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • strike down a tree
  • Lightning struck down the hikers

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fell, drop, strike down

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cut

Narrower terms: chop down, poleax, poleaxe, log, lumber, cut

14

verb

Meaning 14

cut with a blade or mower

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • mow the grass

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: mow

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cut

Narrower terms: scythe

15

verb

Meaning 15

cut with sweeping strokes; as with an ax or machete

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: slash

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cut

History

Etymology

No etymology was provided for this word.

Across languages

Translations

40 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Azerbaijani: kəsmək — bring down a tree
  • Chinese Mandarin: 砍倒 (kǎndǎo) — bring down a tree
  • Czech: pokácet — bring down a tree
  • Dutch: vellen — bring down a tree
  • Esperanto: dehaki — bring down a tree
  • Finnish: kaataa — bring down a tree
  • French: abattre — bring down a tree
  • Galician: pinchar — bring down a tree
  • Galician: cortar — bring down a tree
  • German: fällen — bring down a tree
  • Hebrew: כָּרַת (karát) — bring down a tree
  • Hebrew: חָטַב (ẖatáv) — bring down a tree
  • Ido: abatar — bring down a tree
  • Old Church Slavonic: исѣщи (isěšti) — bring down a tree
  • Old Church Slavonic: сѣщи (sěšti) — bring down a tree
  • Old English: fellan — bring down a tree
  • Old English: fiellan — bring down a tree
  • Old English: āhēawan — bring down a tree
  • Russian: срубать (srubatʹ) — bring down a tree
  • Russian: спиливать (spilivatʹ) — bring down a tree
  • Spanish: talar — bring down a tree
  • Tocharian B: kärst- — bring down a tree
  • Ukrainian: зруба́ти (zrubáty) — bring down a tree
  • Ukrainian: зру́бувати (zrúbuvaty) — bring down a tree
  • Azerbaijani: alçaltmaq — insult, belittle
  • Russian: умалять (umaljatʹ) — insult, belittle
  • Russian: принижать (prinižatʹ) — insult, belittle
  • Spanish: bajarle los humos — insult, belittle
  • Azerbaijani: azaltmaq — reduce the amount of something
  • Azerbaijani: ixtisara salmaq — reduce the amount of something
  • Azerbaijani: ixtisar etmək — reduce the amount of something
  • Finnish: vähentää — reduce the amount of something
  • French: réduire — reduce the amount of something
  • French: diminuer — reduce the amount of something
  • German: kürzen — reduce the amount of something
  • German: einschränken — reduce the amount of something
  • Portuguese: reduzir — reduce the amount of something
  • Russian: сокраща́ть (sokraščátʹ) — reduce the amount of something
  • Russian: снижа́ть (snižátʹ) — reduce the amount of something
  • Russian: уменьша́ть (umenʹšátʹ) — reduce the amount of something