Standard Lemma guide

cycle

noun · verb · 34 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈsaɪ.kəl/
  • Received-Pronunciation: [ˈsaɪ.kɫ̩]
  • Canada, General-American: /ˈsaɪ.kəl/
  • Canada, General-American: [ˈsʌɪ.kəl]
  • California: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian: /ˈsɑe.kəl/
  • Australian: [ˈsɑe.kɫ̩]
  • New-Zealand: /ˈsaɪ.kəl/
  • New-Zealand: [ˈsɑe̯.kɫ̩]
  • New-Zealand: [ˈsɑe̯.ko]
  • New-Zealand: [ˈsɑe̯.kʊ]
  • rhymes with -aɪkəl
  • CMU ARPABET: S AY1 K AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • the cycle of the seasons, or of the year

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A complete rotation of anything.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A process that returns to its beginning and then repeats itself in the same sequence.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • electoral cycle menstrual cycle news cycle

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The members of the sequence formed by such a process.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A series of poems, songs or other works of art, typically longer than a trilogy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The Ring of the Nibelung is a cycle of four operas by Richard Wagner.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A programme on a washing machine, dishwasher, or other such device.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Put the washing in on a warm cycle.
  • the spin cycle

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A single, a double, a triple, and a home run hit by the same player in the same game.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: ball-games, baseball, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports

Examples

  • Jones hit for the cycle in the game.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A closed walk or path, with or without repeated vertices allowed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: graph-theory, mathematics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A chain whose boundary is zero.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: algebraic-topology, mathematics, sciences, topology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

An imaginary circle or orbit in the heavens; one of the celestial spheres.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

An age; a long period of time.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

An orderly list for a given time; a calendar.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

One entire round in a circle or a spire.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

A discharge of a taser.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: engineering, government, military, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, politics, tools, war, weaponry

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

One take-off and landing of an aircraft, referring to a pressurisation cycle which places stresses on the fuselage.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: aeronautics, aerospace, aviation, business, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

noun

Meaning 16

A scheduled period of time of weeks or months wherein a performance-enhancing substance or, by extension, supplement is applied, to be followed by another one where it is not or the dosage is lower.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports

Examples

  • The deterioration of his physique may be a result of his being off cycle.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

noun

Meaning 17

A hertz; cycle per second.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: plural, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

noun

Meaning 18

A pedal-powered vehicle, such as a unicycle, bicycle, or tricycle, or a motorized vehicle that has either two or three wheels.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

noun

Meaning 19

A pedal-powered vehicle, such as a unicycle, bicycle, or tricycle, or a motorized vehicle that has either two or three wheels.

A bicycle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: specifically, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

20

verb

Meaning 20

To go through a cycle or to put through a cycle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

21

verb

Meaning 21

To turn power off and back on

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: business, electrical-engineering, electricity, electromagnetism, electronics, energy, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

Examples

  • Avoid cycling the device unnecessarily.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

22

verb

Meaning 22

To maintain a team's possession of the puck in the offensive zone by handling and passing the puck in a loop from the boards near the goal up the side boards and passing to back to the boards near the goal

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: hobbies, ice-hockey, lifestyle, skating, sports

Examples

  • They have their cycling game going tonight.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

23

verb

Meaning 23

To ride a bicycle or other cycle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

24

noun

Meaning 24

a wheeled vehicle that has two wheels and is moved by foot pedals

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bicycle, bike, wheel

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: wheeled vehicle

Narrower terms: bicycle-built-for-two, tandem bicycle, tandem, mountain bike, all-terrain bike, off-roader, ordinary, ordinary bicycle, push-bike, safety bicycle, safety bike, velocipede

25

noun

Meaning 25

a single complete execution of a periodically repeated phenomenon

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a year constitutes a cycle of the seasons

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: oscillation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: periodic event, recurrent event

Narrower terms: cardiac cycle, Carnot cycle, Carnot's ideal cycle, pass, menstrual cycle

26

noun

Meaning 26

a periodically repeated sequence of events

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a cycle of reprisal and retaliation

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: repeat, repetition

Narrower terms: merry-go-round, samsara

27

noun

Meaning 27

a series of poems or songs on the same theme

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Schubert's song cycles

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: series

28

noun

Meaning 28

the unit of frequency; one hertz has a periodic interval of one second

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hertz, Hz, cycle per second, cycles/second, cps

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: rate

29

noun

Meaning 29

an interval during which a recurring sequence of events occurs

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the never-ending cycle of the seasons

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: rhythm, round

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: time interval, interval

30

verb

Meaning 30

recur in repeating sequences

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: recur, repeat

31

verb

Meaning 31

ride a bicycle

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bicycle, bike, pedal, wheel

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: ride

Narrower terms: unicycle, backpedal

32

verb

Meaning 32

ride a motorcycle

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: motorbike, motorcycle

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: ride

33

verb

Meaning 33

pass through a cycle

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • This machine automatically cycles

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: pass, go through, go across

Narrower terms: cycle on

34

verb

Meaning 34

cause to go through a recurring sequence

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • cycle the laundry in this washing program

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: pass, make pass

Narrower terms: recycle

History

Etymology

From Middle English cicle (“fixed length period of years”), from Late Latin cyclus, from Ancient Greek κύκλος (kúklos, “circle”), from Proto-Hellenic *kúklos, *kwókwlos, from Proto-Indo-European *kwékwlos (“circle, wheel”). Doublet of chakra, chakram, charkha, chukker, cyclus, kike, and wheel (see there for more).

From -cycle (in bicycle, monocycle, and tricycle), perhaps associated with etymology 1. Compare French cycle in the same sense. The verb is either from the noun or a clipping of bicycle (verb).

Across languages

Translations

179 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: kierto — interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed
  • Finnish: suhdannekierto — interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed
  • German: Zyklus — interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed
  • Hindi: अंतराल (antrāl) — interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed
  • Irish: ciogal — interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed
  • Thai: วัฏจักร (wát-dtà-jàk, wát-tà-jàk) — interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed
  • Ottoman Turkish: دوره (devre) — interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed
  • Arabic: دَوْرَة (dawra) — complete rotation
  • Arabic: دورة (dawra, dūra) — complete rotation
  • Belarusian: цыкл (cykl) — complete rotation
  • Belarusian: абаро́т (abarót) — complete rotation
  • Bulgarian: оборо́т (oborót) — complete rotation
  • Bulgarian: ци́къл (cíkǎl) — complete rotation
  • Catalan: cicle — complete rotation
  • Chinese Mandarin: 周期 (zhōuqí) — complete rotation
  • Danish: cyklus — complete rotation
  • Danish: kredsløb — complete rotation
  • Dutch: cyclus — complete rotation
  • Esperanto: ciklo — complete rotation
  • Estonian: tsükkel — complete rotation
  • Finnish: kierros — complete rotation
  • Finnish: pyörähdys — complete rotation
  • French: tour — complete rotation
  • Galician: ciclo — complete rotation
  • German: Zyklus — complete rotation
  • Greek: κύκλος (kýklos) — complete rotation
  • Hindi: चक्र (cakra) — complete rotation
  • Hindi: चक्कर (cakkar) — complete rotation
  • Icelandic: snúningur — complete rotation
  • Ido: ciklo — complete rotation
  • Irish: timthriall — complete rotation
  • Italian: ciclo — complete rotation
  • Japanese: 周期 (shūki) — complete rotation
  • Korean: 주기 (jugi) — complete rotation
  • Latin: cyclus — complete rotation
  • Latvian: cikls — complete rotation
  • Macedonian: циклус (ciklus) — complete rotation
  • Malay: kitaran — complete rotation
  • Māori: hurihanga — complete rotation
  • Persian: چرخ (čarx) — complete rotation
  • Polish: cykl — complete rotation
  • Polish: obrót — complete rotation
  • Portuguese: ciclo — complete rotation
  • Romanian: ciclu — complete rotation
  • Romanian: rotație — complete rotation
  • Russian: цикл (cikl) — complete rotation
  • Russian: оборо́т (oborót) — complete rotation
  • Spanish: ciclo — complete rotation
  • Swedish: cykel — complete rotation
  • Tamil: சுழற்சி (cuḻaṟci) — complete rotation
  • Thai: รอบ (rɔ̂ɔp) — complete rotation
  • Tocharian B: serke — complete rotation
  • Turkish: çevirim — complete rotation
  • Turkish: devir — complete rotation
  • Ottoman Turkish: دوره (devre) — complete rotation
  • Ukrainian: цикл (cykl) — complete rotation
  • Ukrainian: оборо́т (oborót) — complete rotation
  • Yiddish: ציקל (tsikl) — complete rotation
  • Bulgarian: ци́къл (cíkǎl) — process that repeats itself
  • Catalan: cicle — process that repeats itself
  • Dutch: cyclus — process that repeats itself
  • Esperanto: ciklo — process that repeats itself
  • Estonian: tsükkel — process that repeats itself
  • Finnish: kierros — process that repeats itself
  • Finnish: sykli — process that repeats itself
  • French: cycle — process that repeats itself
  • Galician: ciclo — process that repeats itself
  • German: Zyklus — process that repeats itself
  • Greek: κύκλος (kýklos) — process that repeats itself
  • Ancient Greek: κύκλος (kúklos) — process that repeats itself
  • Hebrew: מחזור (makhzor) — process that repeats itself
  • Hindi: चक्र (cakra) — process that repeats itself
  • Ido: ciklo — process that repeats itself
  • Irish: timthriall — process that repeats itself
  • Italian: ciclo — process that repeats itself
  • Japanese: 周期 (shūki) — process that repeats itself
  • Korean: 주기 (jugi) — process that repeats itself
  • Northern Kurdish: sûr — process that repeats itself
  • Latin: cyclus — process that repeats itself
  • Latvian: cikls — process that repeats itself
  • Persian: چرخه (čarxe) — process that repeats itself
  • Portuguese: ciclo — process that repeats itself
  • Romanian: ciclu — process that repeats itself
  • Russian: цикл (cikl) — process that repeats itself
  • Spanish: ciclo — process that repeats itself
  • Swedish: cykel — process that repeats itself
  • Tamil: சுழற்சி (cuḻaṟci) — process that repeats itself
  • Thai: วัฏจักร (wát-dtà-jàk, wát-tà-jàk) — process that repeats itself
  • Thai: วงจร (wong-jɔɔn) — process that repeats itself
  • Tocharian B: serke — process that repeats itself
  • Turkish: çevirim — process that repeats itself
  • Turkish: devir — process that repeats itself
  • Finnish: kierros — member of the sequence formed by such a process
  • Bulgarian: ци́къл (cíkǎl) — series of works of art
  • Czech: cyklus — series of works of art
  • Estonian: sari — series of works of art
  • Finnish: sarja — series of works of art
  • German: Zyklus — series of works of art
  • Greek: κύκλος (kýklos) — series of works of art
  • Ancient Greek: κύκλος (kúklos) — series of works of art
  • Polish: cykl — series of works of art
  • Romanian: ciclu — series of works of art
  • Russian: цикл (cikl) — series of works of art
  • Swedish: cykel — series of works of art
  • Bulgarian: ци́къл (cíkǎl) — program on a washing machine etc.
  • Danish: (vaske)-program — program on a washing machine etc.
  • Dutch: programma — program on a washing machine etc.
  • Finnish: ohjelma — program on a washing machine etc.
  • French: cycle — program on a washing machine etc.
  • German: Programm — program on a washing machine etc.
  • Italian: ciclo — program on a washing machine etc.
  • Italian: programma — program on a washing machine etc.
  • Latvian: cikls — program on a washing machine etc.
  • Persian: چرخه (čarxe) — program on a washing machine etc.
  • Portuguese: ciclo — program on a washing machine etc.
  • Russian: цикл (cikl) — program on a washing machine etc.
  • Swedish: program — program on a washing machine etc.
  • Turkish: program — program on a washing machine etc.
  • Japanese: サイクル安打 (saikuru anda) — baseball: single, double, triple and home run hit by the same player in the same game
  • Korean: 사이클링 히트 (saikeulling hiteu) — baseball: single, double, triple and home run hit by the same player in the same game
  • Czech: cyklus — graph theory: closed walk or path
  • Finnish: sykli — graph theory: closed walk or path
  • German: Kreis — graph theory: closed walk or path
  • Italian: ciclo — graph theory: closed walk or path
  • Norwegian Bokmål: sykel — graph theory: closed walk or path
  • Finnish: ohjelma — orderly list for a given time
  • Finnish: kalenteri — orderly list for a given time
  • Finnish: kierros — botany: entire round in a circle or a spire
  • Finnish: pyörä — bicycle, tricycle, motorcycle etc. — see also bicycle
  • Tamil: சைக்கிள் (caikkiḷ) — bicycle, tricycle, motorcycle etc. — see also bicycle
  • Finnish: pyörähtää — to go through a cycle or to put through a cycle
  • Finnish: pyöräyttää — to go through a cycle or to put through a cycle
  • French: passer par un cycle — to go through a cycle or to put through a cycle
  • Spanish: ciclear — to go through a cycle or to put through a cycle
  • Danish: tænde for/slå til — to turn power off and back on
  • Danish: slukke for/slå fra — to turn power off and back on
  • Dutch: in- en uitschakelen — to turn power off and back on
  • Dutch: aan- en uit-/afzetten — to turn power off and back on
  • Finnish: kytkeä päälle ja pois — to turn power off and back on
  • Finnish: räplätä — to turn power off and back on
  • Finnish: pyörittää — ice hockey: to maintain a team's possession of the puck in the offensive zone
  • Bulgarian: ка́рам колело́ (káram koleló) — to ride a cycle
  • Chinese Mandarin: 騎車 /骑车 (qíchē) — to ride a cycle
  • Chinese Mandarin: 騎自行車 /骑自行车 (qí zìxíngchē) — to ride a cycle
  • Danish: cykle — to ride a cycle
  • Danish: køre på cykel — to ride a cycle
  • Dutch: fietsen — to ride a cycle
  • Dutch: rijden — to ride a cycle
  • Esperanto: bicikli — to ride a cycle
  • Finnish: ajaa polkupyörällä — to ride a cycle
  • Finnish: polkupyöräillä — to ride a cycle
  • Finnish: moottoripyöräillä — to ride a cycle
  • Finnish: pyöräillä — to ride a cycle
  • French: faire du vélo — to ride a cycle
  • French: véloter — to ride a cycle
  • French: biker — to ride a cycle
  • German: Rad fahren — to ride a cycle
  • Greek: ποδηλατώ (podilató) — to ride a cycle
  • Greenlandic: sikkilerpoq — to ride a cycle
  • Hebrew: נסע באופניים (nasá b'ofanáyim) — to ride a cycle
  • Hungarian: kerékpározik — to ride a cycle
  • Hungarian: biciklizik — to ride a cycle
  • Hungarian: bringázik — to ride a cycle
  • Japanese: 自転車に乗る (jitensha ni noru) — to ride a cycle
  • Khmer: ជិះកង់ (chĭhkâng) — to ride a cycle
  • Korean: 자전거를 타다 (jajeon'geo-reul tada) — to ride a cycle
  • : ᦃᦲᧈᦟᦷᧆᦓᦾᧉ (ẋii1lodnoay2) — to ride a cycle
  • Māori: eke paihikara — to ride a cycle
  • Norwegian Bokmål: sykle — to ride a cycle
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: sykla — to ride a cycle
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: sykle — to ride a cycle
  • Polish: jechać na rowerze — to ride a cycle
  • Portuguese: andar de bicicleta — to ride a cycle
  • Russian: е́здить на велосипе́де (jézditʹ na velosipéde) — to ride a cycle
  • Russian: е́хать на велосипе́де (jéxatʹ na velosipéde) — to ride a cycle
  • Russian: ката́ться на велосипе́де (katátʹsja na velosipéde) — to ride a cycle
  • Swedish: cykla — to ride a cycle
  • Volapük: saikulön — to ride a cycle
  • Welsh: seiclo — to ride a cycle
Real reading context

cycle in complete knowledge articles