Standard Lemma guide

cyclone

noun · verb · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: /ˈsaɪ.kloʊn/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈsaɪ.kləʊn/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: S IH0 K L OW1 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Any weather phenomenon consisting of a system of winds rotating around a centre of low atmospheric pressure; a low pressure system.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

Examples

  • Near-synonym: storm

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: storm

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A tropical cyclone occurring in the South Pacific or Indian Ocean.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: specifically

Examples

  • Near-synonyms: typhoon, hurricane

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: typhoon, hurricane

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: tropical cyclone, cyclone, storm

3

noun

Meaning 3

The more or less violent, small-scale circulations such as tornadoes, waterspouts, and dust devils.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A strong wind.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A cyclone separator; the cylindrical vortex tube within such a separator

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To separate using a cyclone separator.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To storm as a cyclone.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To whirl in spirals as a result of a cyclone or whirlwind-like force.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To storm wildly; to be in a frenzy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

a violent rotating windstorm

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: windstorm

Narrower terms: hurricane, tornado, twister, typhoon

11

noun

Meaning 11

(meteorology) rapid inward circulation of air masses about a low pressure center; circling counterclockwise in the northern hemisphere and clockwise in the southern

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: anticyclone

Broader terms: atmosphere, atmospheric state

History

Etymology

Coined by Henry Piddington, probably in the 1840s, and based on some term in Ancient Greek. Sources disagree on the date and on which Ancient Greek term, though it had to be something derived from either κύκλος (kúklos, “circle, wheel”) or κυκλόω (kuklóō, “go around in a circle, form a circle, encircle”), for example the present active participle κυκλῶν (kuklôn). See cycle and wheel.

Across languages

Translations

106 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: sikloon — rotating system of winds
  • Albanian: ciklon — rotating system of winds
  • Arabic: إِعْصَار (ʔiʕṣār) — rotating system of winds
  • Armenian: ցիկլոն (cʻiklon) — rotating system of winds
  • Azerbaijani: siklon — rotating system of winds
  • Belarusian: цыкло́н (cyklón) — rotating system of winds
  • Breton: kelc'hwidenn — rotating system of winds
  • Bulgarian: цикло́н (ciklón) — rotating system of winds
  • Burmese: လေကတော့ (leka.tau.) — rotating system of winds
  • Burmese: လေမုန်တိုင်း (lemuntuing:) — rotating system of winds
  • Catalan: cicló — rotating system of winds
  • Chinese Mandarin: 氣旋 /气旋 (qìxuán) — rotating system of winds
  • Chinese Mandarin: 龍捲風 /龙卷风 (lóngjuǎnfēng) — rotating system of winds
  • Czech: cyklón — rotating system of winds
  • Czech: cyklóna — rotating system of winds
  • Danish: cyklon — rotating system of winds
  • Dutch: cycloon — rotating system of winds
  • Dutch: wervelstorm — rotating system of winds
  • Esperanto: ciklono — rotating system of winds
  • Estonian: tsüklon — rotating system of winds
  • Finnish: pyörremyrsky — rotating system of winds
  • French: cyclone — rotating system of winds
  • Georgian: ციკლონი (ciḳloni) — rotating system of winds
  • German: Zyklon — rotating system of winds
  • German: Zyklone — rotating system of winds
  • Greek: κυκλώνας (kyklónas) — rotating system of winds
  • Gujarati: ચક્રવાત (cakravāt) — rotating system of winds
  • Gujarati: વાવાઝોડું (vāvājhoḍũ) — rotating system of winds
  • Hebrew: צִיקְלוֹן (tsiklón) — rotating system of winds
  • Hindi: चक्रवात (cakravāt) — rotating system of winds
  • Hungarian: ciklon — rotating system of winds
  • Indonesian: siklon — rotating system of winds
  • Interlingua: cyclon — rotating system of winds
  • Irish: cioclón — rotating system of winds
  • Italian: ciclone — rotating system of winds
  • Japanese: サイクロン (saikuron) — rotating system of winds
  • Japanese: 低気圧 (teikiatsu) — rotating system of winds
  • Japanese: 超低気圧 (chō teikiatsu) — rotating system of winds
  • Kazakh: циклон (siklon) — rotating system of winds
  • Korean: 사이클론 (saikeullon) — rotating system of winds
  • Korean: 저기압 (jeogiap) — rotating system of winds
  • Kyrgyz: циклон (tsiklon) — rotating system of winds
  • Latvian: ciklons — rotating system of winds
  • Lithuanian: ciklonas — rotating system of winds
  • Macedonian: цикло́н (ciklón) — rotating system of winds
  • Malay: siklon — rotating system of winds
  • Maltese: ċiklun — rotating system of winds
  • Maranao: dimalapang — rotating system of winds
  • Mongolian: циклон (ciklon) — rotating system of winds
  • Norwegian Bokmål: syklon — rotating system of winds
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: syklon — rotating system of winds
  • Persian: سیکلون (siklon) — rotating system of winds
  • Persian: چرخند (čarxand) — rotating system of winds
  • Polish: cyklon — rotating system of winds
  • Portuguese: ciclone — rotating system of winds
  • Romanian: ciclon — rotating system of winds
  • Russian: цикло́н (ciklón) — rotating system of winds
  • Sanskrit: चक्रवात (cakravāta) — rotating system of winds
  • Serbo-Croatian: цѝкло̄н — rotating system of winds
  • Serbo-Croatian: цикло́на — rotating system of winds
  • Serbo-Croatian: cìklōn — rotating system of winds
  • Serbo-Croatian: ciklóna — rotating system of winds
  • Slovak: cyklón — rotating system of winds
  • Slovak: cyklóna — rotating system of winds
  • Slovene: ciklon — rotating system of winds
  • Spanish: ciclón — rotating system of winds
  • Swahili: saikloni — rotating system of winds
  • Swedish: cyklon — rotating system of winds
  • Tagalog: buhawi — rotating system of winds
  • Tajik: тсиклон (tsiklon) — rotating system of winds
  • Telugu: తుఫాను (tuphānu) — rotating system of winds
  • Telugu: గాలివాన (gālivāna) — rotating system of winds
  • Thai: ไซโคลน (sai-kloon) — rotating system of winds
  • Turkish: siklon — rotating system of winds
  • Turkmen: siklon — rotating system of winds
  • Ukrainian: цикло́н (cyklón) — rotating system of winds
  • Uzbek: siklon — rotating system of winds
  • Vietnamese: khi xoáy thuận — rotating system of winds
  • Vietnamese: khi xoáy tụ — rotating system of winds
  • Vietnamese: bão — rotating system of winds
  • Yiddish: ציקלאָן (tsiklon) — rotating system of winds
  • Czech: cyklóna — low pressure system
  • Danish: lavtryk — low pressure system
  • Finnish: matalapaine — low pressure system
  • Bulgarian: вихър (vihǎr) — more or less violent, small-scale circulations of air
  • Bulgarian: вихрушка (vihruška) — more or less violent, small-scale circulations of air
  • Finnish: pyörremyrsky — more or less violent, small-scale circulations of air
  • Bulgarian: вихър (vihǎr) — strong wind
  • Bulgarian: вихрушка (vihruška) — strong wind
  • Chinese Mandarin: 强風 (qiángfēng) — strong wind
  • Finnish: pyörremyrsky — strong wind
  • Finnish: myrsky — strong wind
  • Afrikaans: sikloon — South Pacific and Indian Ocean weather phenomenon
  • Bulgarian: циклон (ciklon) — South Pacific and Indian Ocean weather phenomenon
  • Danish: cyklon — South Pacific and Indian Ocean weather phenomenon
  • Finnish: trooppinen sykloni — South Pacific and Indian Ocean weather phenomenon
  • Finnish: sykloni — South Pacific and Indian Ocean weather phenomenon
  • French: cyclone — South Pacific and Indian Ocean weather phenomenon
  • Greek: κυκλώνας (kyklónas) — South Pacific and Indian Ocean weather phenomenon
  • Gujarati: ચક્રવાત (cakravāt) — South Pacific and Indian Ocean weather phenomenon
  • Hindi: चक्रवात (cakravāt) — South Pacific and Indian Ocean weather phenomenon
  • Indonesian: siklon — South Pacific and Indian Ocean weather phenomenon
  • Norwegian Bokmål: syklon — South Pacific and Indian Ocean weather phenomenon
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: syklon — South Pacific and Indian Ocean weather phenomenon
  • Swedish: cyklon — South Pacific and Indian Ocean weather phenomenon
  • Turkish: siklon — South Pacific and Indian Ocean weather phenomenon
Real reading context

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