noun · verb · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
US:/ˈsaɪ.kloʊn/
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈsaɪ.kləʊn/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:S IH0 K L OW1 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
Any weather phenomenon consisting of a system of winds rotating around a centre of low atmospheric pressure; a low pressure system.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: broadly
Examples
Near-synonym: storm
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: storm
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A tropical cyclone occurring in the South Pacific or Indian Ocean.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: specifically
Examples
Near-synonyms: typhoon, hurricane
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: typhoon, hurricane
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: tropical cyclone, cyclone, storm
3
noun
Meaning 3
The more or less violent, small-scale circulations such as tornadoes, waterspouts, and dust devils.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: informal
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A strong wind.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: informal
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
A cyclone separator; the cylindrical vortex tube within such a separator
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
verb
Meaning 6
To separate using a cyclone separator.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
verb
Meaning 7
To storm as a cyclone.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
verb
Meaning 8
To whirl in spirals as a result of a cyclone or whirlwind-like force.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
verb
Meaning 9
To storm wildly; to be in a frenzy.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
noun
Meaning 10
a violent rotating windstorm
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
(meteorology) rapid inward circulation of air masses about a low pressure center; circling counterclockwise in the northern hemisphere and clockwise in the southern
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: anticyclone
Broader terms: atmosphere, atmospheric state
History
Etymology
Coined by Henry Piddington, probably in the 1840s, and based on some term in Ancient Greek. Sources disagree on the date and on which Ancient Greek term, though it had to be something derived from either κύκλος (kúklos, “circle, wheel”) or κυκλόω (kuklóō, “go around in a circle, form a circle, encircle”), for example the present active participle κυκλῶν (kuklôn). See cycle and wheel.
Across languages
Translations
106 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Afrikaans:
sikloon
— rotating system of winds
Albanian:
ciklon
— rotating system of winds
Arabic:
إِعْصَار
(ʔiʕṣār)
— rotating system of winds
Armenian:
ցիկլոն
(cʻiklon)
— rotating system of winds
Azerbaijani:
siklon
— rotating system of winds
Belarusian:
цыкло́н
(cyklón)
— rotating system of winds
Breton:
kelc'hwidenn
— rotating system of winds
Bulgarian:
цикло́н
(ciklón)
— rotating system of winds
Burmese:
လေကတော့
(leka.tau.)
— rotating system of winds
Burmese:
လေမုန်တိုင်း
(lemuntuing:)
— rotating system of winds
Catalan:
cicló
— rotating system of winds
Chinese Mandarin:
氣旋 /气旋
(qìxuán)
— rotating system of winds
Chinese Mandarin:
龍捲風 /龙卷风
(lóngjuǎnfēng)
— rotating system of winds
Czech:
cyklón
— rotating system of winds
Czech:
cyklóna
— rotating system of winds
Danish:
cyklon
— rotating system of winds
Dutch:
cycloon
— rotating system of winds
Dutch:
wervelstorm
— rotating system of winds
Esperanto:
ciklono
— rotating system of winds
Estonian:
tsüklon
— rotating system of winds
Finnish:
pyörremyrsky
— rotating system of winds
French:
cyclone
— rotating system of winds
Georgian:
ციკლონი
(ciḳloni)
— rotating system of winds
German:
Zyklon
— rotating system of winds
German:
Zyklone
— rotating system of winds
Greek:
κυκλώνας
(kyklónas)
— rotating system of winds
Gujarati:
ચક્રવાત
(cakravāt)
— rotating system of winds
Gujarati:
વાવાઝોડું
(vāvājhoḍũ)
— rotating system of winds
Hebrew:
צִיקְלוֹן
(tsiklón)
— rotating system of winds
Hindi:
चक्रवात
(cakravāt)
— rotating system of winds
Hungarian:
ciklon
— rotating system of winds
Indonesian:
siklon
— rotating system of winds
Interlingua:
cyclon
— rotating system of winds
Irish:
cioclón
— rotating system of winds
Italian:
ciclone
— rotating system of winds
Japanese:
サイクロン
(saikuron)
— rotating system of winds
Japanese:
低気圧
(teikiatsu)
— rotating system of winds
Japanese:
超低気圧
(chō teikiatsu)
— rotating system of winds
Kazakh:
циклон
(siklon)
— rotating system of winds
Korean:
사이클론
(saikeullon)
— rotating system of winds
Korean:
저기압
(jeogiap)
— rotating system of winds
Kyrgyz:
циклон
(tsiklon)
— rotating system of winds
Latvian:
ciklons
— rotating system of winds
Lithuanian:
ciklonas
— rotating system of winds
Macedonian:
цикло́н
(ciklón)
— rotating system of winds
Malay:
siklon
— rotating system of winds
Maltese:
ċiklun
— rotating system of winds
Maranao:
dimalapang
— rotating system of winds
Mongolian:
циклон
(ciklon)
— rotating system of winds
Norwegian Bokmål:
syklon
— rotating system of winds
Norwegian Nynorsk:
syklon
— rotating system of winds
Persian:
سیکلون
(siklon)
— rotating system of winds
Persian:
چرخند
(čarxand)
— rotating system of winds
Polish:
cyklon
— rotating system of winds
Portuguese:
ciclone
— rotating system of winds
Romanian:
ciclon
— rotating system of winds
Russian:
цикло́н
(ciklón)
— rotating system of winds
Sanskrit:
चक्रवात
(cakravāta)
— rotating system of winds
Serbo-Croatian:
цѝкло̄н
— rotating system of winds
Serbo-Croatian:
цикло́на
— rotating system of winds
Serbo-Croatian:
cìklōn
— rotating system of winds
Serbo-Croatian:
ciklóna
— rotating system of winds
Slovak:
cyklón
— rotating system of winds
Slovak:
cyklóna
— rotating system of winds
Slovene:
ciklon
— rotating system of winds
Spanish:
ciclón
— rotating system of winds
Swahili:
saikloni
— rotating system of winds
Swedish:
cyklon
— rotating system of winds
Tagalog:
buhawi
— rotating system of winds
Tajik:
тсиклон
(tsiklon)
— rotating system of winds
Telugu:
తుఫాను
(tuphānu)
— rotating system of winds
Telugu:
గాలివాన
(gālivāna)
— rotating system of winds
Thai:
ไซโคลน
(sai-kloon)
— rotating system of winds
Turkish:
siklon
— rotating system of winds
Turkmen:
siklon
— rotating system of winds
Ukrainian:
цикло́н
(cyklón)
— rotating system of winds
Uzbek:
siklon
— rotating system of winds
Vietnamese:
khi xoáy thuận
— rotating system of winds
Vietnamese:
khi xoáy tụ
— rotating system of winds
Vietnamese:
bão
— rotating system of winds
Yiddish:
ציקלאָן
(tsiklon)
— rotating system of winds
Czech:
cyklóna
— low pressure system
Danish:
lavtryk
— low pressure system
Finnish:
matalapaine
— low pressure system
Bulgarian:
вихър
(vihǎr)
— more or less violent, small-scale circulations of air
Bulgarian:
вихрушка
(vihruška)
— more or less violent, small-scale circulations of air
Finnish:
pyörremyrsky
— more or less violent, small-scale circulations of air
Bulgarian:
вихър
(vihǎr)
— strong wind
Bulgarian:
вихрушка
(vihruška)
— strong wind
Chinese Mandarin:
强風
(qiángfēng)
— strong wind
Finnish:
pyörremyrsky
— strong wind
Finnish:
myrsky
— strong wind
Afrikaans:
sikloon
— South Pacific and Indian Ocean weather phenomenon
Bulgarian:
циклон
(ciklon)
— South Pacific and Indian Ocean weather phenomenon
Danish:
cyklon
— South Pacific and Indian Ocean weather phenomenon
Finnish:
trooppinen sykloni
— South Pacific and Indian Ocean weather phenomenon
Finnish:
sykloni
— South Pacific and Indian Ocean weather phenomenon
French:
cyclone
— South Pacific and Indian Ocean weather phenomenon
Greek:
κυκλώνας
(kyklónas)
— South Pacific and Indian Ocean weather phenomenon
Gujarati:
ચક્રવાત
(cakravāt)
— South Pacific and Indian Ocean weather phenomenon
Hindi:
चक्रवात
(cakravāt)
— South Pacific and Indian Ocean weather phenomenon
Indonesian:
siklon
— South Pacific and Indian Ocean weather phenomenon
Norwegian Bokmål:
syklon
— South Pacific and Indian Ocean weather phenomenon
Norwegian Nynorsk:
syklon
— South Pacific and Indian Ocean weather phenomenon
Swedish:
cyklon
— South Pacific and Indian Ocean weather phenomenon
Turkish:
siklon
— South Pacific and Indian Ocean weather phenomenon