Standard Lemma guide

cyme

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • Received-Pronunciation: sīm
  • Received-Pronunciation: /saɪm/
  • rhymes with -aɪm

1

noun

Meaning 1

A “head” (of unexpanded leaves, etc.); an opening bud.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, rare

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A flattish or convex flower cluster, of the centrifugal or determinate type, on which each axis terminates with a flower which blooms before the flowers below it.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A cyma.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: architecture

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Misspelling of senna.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, misspelling

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

more or less flat-topped cluster of flowers in which the central or terminal flower opens first

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: inflorescence

Narrower terms: cymule, glomerule, scorpioid cyme

History

Etymology

] Borrowed from French cime, cyme (“top, summit”), from Vulgar Latin *cima, from Latin cȳma (“young sprout of a cabbage”, “spring shoots of cabbage”), from Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma, “anything swollen, such as a wave or billow”; “fetus”, “embryo”, “sprout of a plant”), from κύω (kúō, “to conceive”, “to become pregnant”; in the aorist “to impregnate”). For considerably more information, see cyma, which is an etymological doublet. Compare also Frankish *kīmō (“sprout”), from Proto-Germanic *kīmô, whence German Keim (“sprout”).

An error for cynne, probably resulting from the overlapping of the two ens in handwriting.

Across languages

Translations

12 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Danish: kvast — botany: a centrifugal or definite inflorescence, esp. compound inflorescences of this type forming a more or less flat head
  • Esperanto: cumo — botany: a centrifugal or definite inflorescence, esp. compound inflorescences of this type forming a more or less flat head
  • Finnish: viuhko — botany: a centrifugal or definite inflorescence, esp. compound inflorescences of this type forming a more or less flat head
  • German: Zyme — botany: a centrifugal or definite inflorescence, esp. compound inflorescences of this type forming a more or less flat head
  • Norwegian Bokmål: kvast — botany: a centrifugal or definite inflorescence, esp. compound inflorescences of this type forming a more or less flat head
  • Polish: wierzchotka — botany: a centrifugal or definite inflorescence, esp. compound inflorescences of this type forming a more or less flat head
  • Portuguese: cima — botany: a centrifugal or definite inflorescence, esp. compound inflorescences of this type forming a more or less flat head
  • Portuguese: cimeira — botany: a centrifugal or definite inflorescence, esp. compound inflorescences of this type forming a more or less flat head
  • Swedish: centrifugal inflorenscens — botany: a centrifugal or definite inflorescence, esp. compound inflorescences of this type forming a more or less flat head
  • Swedish: cymös blomställning — botany: a centrifugal or definite inflorescence, esp. compound inflorescences of this type forming a more or less flat head
  • Swedish: knippelik blomställning — botany: a centrifugal or definite inflorescence, esp. compound inflorescences of this type forming a more or less flat head
  • Swedish: begränsad blomställning — botany: a centrifugal or definite inflorescence, esp. compound inflorescences of this type forming a more or less flat head