cynical

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• /ˈsɪnɪkəl/
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• homophone: sinical
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• rhymes with -ɪnɪkəl
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• CMU ARPABET: S IH1 N IH0 K AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
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Originated 1542, from Classical Latin cynicus (“Cynic/cynic”, adjective) + -al. By surface analysis, cynic + -al. In reference to dogs, with allusion to the ultimate etymology (Ancient Greek κυνικός (kunikós, “doglike”)).

Etymology tree English Cynic Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālisbor. Old French -albor. ▲ Latin -ālis Old French -elbor. ▲ Latin -ālisbor. Middle English -al English -al English Cynical From Cynic + -al.

45 source translations are retained for this English entry.

• Arabic: سَاخِر (sāḵir) — of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness
• Armenian: ցինիկ (cʻinik) — of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness
• Belarusian: цыні́чны (cyníčny) — of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness
• Bulgarian: цини́чен (ciníčen) — of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness
• Catalan: cínic — of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness
• Chinese Mandarin: 玩世不恭 (wánshìbùgōng) — of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness
• Czech: cynický — of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness
• Danish: kynisk — of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness
• Dutch: cynisch — of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness
• Finnish: kyyninen — of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness
• French: cynique — of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness
• Galician: cínico — of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness
• Greek: κυνικός (kynikós) — of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness
• Greek: ωμός (omós) — of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness
• Italian: cinico — of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness
• Japanese: 皮肉な (hiniku na) — of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness
• Korean: 냉소적 (naengsojeok) — of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness
• Korean: 랭소적 (raengsojeok) — of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness
• Macedonian: циничен (ciničen) — of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness
• Malay: sinis — of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness
• Māori: pūhohe — of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness
• Norwegian Bokmål: kynisk — of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness
• Norwegian Nynorsk: kynisk — of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness
• Polish: cyniczny — of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness
• Portuguese: cínico — of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness
• Romanian: cinic — of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness
• Russian: цини́чный (ciníčnyj) — of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness
• Scottish Gaelic: dranndanach — of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness
• Scottish Gaelic: searbhasach — of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness
• Serbo-Croatian: цѝничан — of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness
• Serbo-Croatian: cìničan — of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness
• Slovak: cynický — of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness
• Slovene: ciničen — of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness
• Spanish: cínico — of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness
• Spanish: resabiado — of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness
• Spanish: resabioso — of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness
• Spanish: sotreta — of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness
• Swedish: cynisk — of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness
• Turkish: küçümseyici — of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness
• Turkish: sinik — of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness
• Turkish: kinik — of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness
• Ukrainian: цині́чний (cyníčnyj) — of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated by base desires or selfishness
• Esperanto: seniluzia — skeptical of the integrity, sincerity, or motives of others
• German: zynisch — bitterly or jadedly distrustful or contemptuous; mocking
• German: zynisch — showing contempt for accepted moral standards by one's actions