Standard Lemma guide

cytoskeleton

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

A matrix of intercellular protein, in the forms of microfilaments and microtubules, that provide some rigidity to cells

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

a microscopic network of actin filaments and microtubules in the cytoplasm of many living cells that gives the cell shape and coherence

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: structure, anatomical structure, complex body part, bodily structure, body structure

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Ancient Greek κύτος (kútos)lbor. English cyto- English skeleton English cytoskeleton From cyto- + skeleton.

Across languages

Translations

22 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: هَيْكَل خَلَوِيّ (haykal ḵalawiyy) — Translations
  • Catalan: citosquelet — Translations
  • Chinese Mandarin: 細胞骨架 /细胞骨架 (xìbāo gǔjià) — Translations
  • Danish: cytoskelet — Translations
  • Dutch: cytoskelet — Translations
  • Esperanto: ĉelskeleto — Translations
  • Finnish: sytoskeletoni — Translations
  • French: cytosquelette — Translations
  • Galician: citoesqueleto — Translations
  • German: Zytoskelett — Translations
  • Italian: citoscheletro — Translations
  • Japanese: 細胞骨格 (saibō kokkaku) — Translations
  • Northern Kurdish: peykerê xaneyê — Translations
  • Latin: cytosceletus — Translations
  • Polish: cytoszkielet — Translations
  • Portuguese: citoesqueleto — Translations
  • Romanian: citoschelet — Translations
  • Russian: цитоскеле́т (citoskelét) — Translations
  • Spanish: citoesqueleto — Translations
  • Swedish: cellskelett — Translations
  • Ukrainian: цитоскеле́т (cytoskelét) — Translations
  • Vietnamese: bộ xương tế bào — Translations