Standard Lemma guide

cytosol

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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No pronunciation record was provided for this word.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The aqueous solution of a cell's cytoplasm, consisting of water, organic molecules and inorganic ions.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, cytology, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: groundplasm, paramitome

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

the aqueous part of the cytoplasm within which various particles and organelles are suspended

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cytoplasm, cytol

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Ancient Greek κύτος (kútos)lbor. English cyto- Proto-Indo-European *s(w)éder. Latin se- Proto-Indo-European *lewh1- Proto-Indo-European *-éti Proto-Indo-European *luh1éti Proto-Italic [Term?] Latin luō Latin solvō Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Latin solūtiō Latin solūtiōnembor. Old French solucionbor. Middle English solucioun English solution English sol English cytosol From cyto- + sol.

Across languages

Translations

21 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: عصارة خلوية — the solution of a cell's cytoplasm
  • Arabic: عصارة الخلية — the solution of a cell's cytoplasm
  • Bulgarian: цитозо́л (citozól) — the solution of a cell's cytoplasm
  • Catalan: citosol — the solution of a cell's cytoplasm
  • Dutch: cytosol — the solution of a cell's cytoplasm
  • Esperanto: citosolo — the solution of a cell's cytoplasm
  • Finnish: sytosoli — the solution of a cell's cytoplasm
  • French: cytosol — the solution of a cell's cytoplasm
  • French: hyaloplasme — the solution of a cell's cytoplasm
  • Galician: citosol — the solution of a cell's cytoplasm
  • German: Cytosol — the solution of a cell's cytoplasm
  • Italian: citosol — the solution of a cell's cytoplasm
  • Japanese: 細胞質基質 (saibōshitsukishitsu) — the solution of a cell's cytoplasm
  • Japanese: 細胞質ゾル (saibōshitsu-zoru) — the solution of a cell's cytoplasm
  • Japanese: シトソル (shitosoru) — the solution of a cell's cytoplasm
  • Korean: 시토졸 (sitojol) — the solution of a cell's cytoplasm
  • Polish: cytozol — the solution of a cell's cytoplasm
  • Portuguese: hialoplasma — the solution of a cell's cytoplasm
  • Portuguese: citosol — the solution of a cell's cytoplasm
  • Spanish: citosol — the solution of a cell's cytoplasm
  • Swedish: cytosol — the solution of a cell's cytoplasm