Standard Lemma guide

dab

adj · adv · name · noun · verb · 24 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /dæb/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -æb
  • CMU ARPABET: D AE1 B Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Bad.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

Qualifier: costermongers

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: trosseno

Antonyms: doog, doogheno

2

adv

Meaning 2

With a dab, or sudden contact.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

Initialism of Democratic Alliance for the Betterment of Hong Kong (a pro-Beijing political party in the HKSAR).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Hong-Kong, abbreviation, alt-of, initialism

Topics: government, politics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A soft tap or blow; a blow or peck from a bird's beak; an aimed blow.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bump, pat, spat, tit

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A soft, playful box given in greeting or approval.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: African-American Vernacular

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A small amount, a blob of some soft or wet substance.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • a dab of glue

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: blob, ace, atom, thought, atomy, aught, bissel, bit, crumb, glimpse, dab, damn, dash, diddly, glint, dot, spatter, drop, dusting, fleck, glimmer, hint, flip, flyspeck, grain, halfpennyworth, inch, iota, jot, lick, mite, modicum, molecule, morceau, morsel, mote, ooch, ounce, particle, pennyworth, piece, pinch, relish, scantling, semblance, scent, scintilla, scooch, scrap, scruple, shred, skerrick, skoosh, skosh, sliver, smattering, smidge, smidgen, smidget, smidgy, smitch, smithereen, soupçon, spark, speck, speckle, spot, sprinkle, sprinkling, strain, tad, tidbit, tidge, tinge, tittle, toddick, touch, trace, trifle, tuppence worth, vestige, whiff, whit

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A small amount, a blob of some soft or wet substance.

A small amount of hash oil.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: blob, ace, atom, thought, atomy, aught, bissel, bit, crumb, glimpse, dab, damn, dash, diddly, glint, dot, spatter, drop, dusting, fleck, glimmer, hint, flip, flyspeck, grain, halfpennyworth, inch, iota, jot, lick, mite, modicum, molecule, morceau, morsel, mote, ooch, ounce, particle, pennyworth, piece, pinch, relish, scantling, semblance, scent, scintilla, scooch, scrap, scruple, shred, skerrick, skoosh, skosh, sliver, smattering, smidge, smidgen, smidget, smidgy, smitch, smithereen, soupçon, spark, speck, speckle, spot, sprinkle, sprinkling, strain, tad, tidbit, tidge, tinge, tittle, toddick, touch, trace, trifle, tuppence worth, vestige, whiff, whit

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

Fingerprint.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, dated, in-plural

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A hip hop dance move in which the dancer simultaneously drops the head while raising an arm, briefly resting their face in the elbow, as if sneezing into their elbow.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: dance, dancing, hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A dabbler.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: amateur, dilettante

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

One who is skilful or proficient; an expert; an adept.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: adept, ace, artist, buff, crackerjack, crack hand, dab, dab hand, dabster, don hand, expert, Jedi Master, master, maven, old hand, old soldier, old stager, past master, proficient, top gun, whiz, wiz, wizard, veteran

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

A small flatfish of the family Pleuronectidae, especially Limanda limanda; a flounder.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

A sand dab, a small flatfish of genus Citharichthys.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

Initialism of digital audio broadcasting.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

To press lightly in a repetitive motion with a soft object without rubbing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • I dabbed my face with a towel.
  • Dab the tears from your eyes.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

verb

Meaning 16

To apply a substance in this way.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • The nurse will dab some ointment on that gash.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

verb

Meaning 17

To strike by a thrust; to hit with a sudden blow or thrust.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • 1532-1533, Thomas More, The Confutation of Tyndale's Answer to dabbe him in the necke

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

verb

Meaning 18

To apply hash oil to a heated surface for the purpose of efficient combustion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

verb

Meaning 19

To perform the dab dance move; to move both arms, parallel with one's head, to either side of the body.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Topics: dance, dancing, hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

20

verb

Meaning 20

Synonym of daub (to mark a bingo card)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: bingo, games

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: daub

Antonyms: none provided

21

noun

Meaning 21

a light touch or stroke

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: tap, pat

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: touch, touching

22

noun

Meaning 22

a small quantity of something moist or liquid

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a dab of paint
  • a splatter of mud
  • just a splash of whiskey

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: splash, splatter

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: small indefinite quantity, small indefinite amount

23

verb

Meaning 23

hit lightly

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • pat him on the shoulder

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pat

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: strike

24

verb

Meaning 24

apply (usually a liquid) to a surface

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • dab the wall with paint

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: swab, swob

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: put on, apply

History

Etymology

Back slang for bad.

From Middle English dabben (“to strike”), probably of North Germanic origin, related to Old Icelandic dabba (“to tap, slap”), perhaps ultimately imitative. Compare also with Middle Dutch dabben (“to pinch, knead, fumble, dabble”) (Dutch dabben (“(of a horse) to stamp with the forelegs”)), Dutch deppen (“to dab”), possibly German tappen (“to fumble, grope”). The noun is from Middle English dabbe (“a strike, blow”), from the verb. Related to tap. Compare also drub, dub. African-American sense of “playful box” perhaps influenced by dap (“fistbump”).

Unknown. First use in print was in 1691, in The Athenian Mercury; it is also found in the Dictionary of the Canting Crew of 1698; see quotations for both. Originally used in the cant of criminals, and later in school slang. It may be a profound alteration of adept, likely from deliberate slangy usage thereof (rather than natural sound-change), which if true would give such earlier forms as *adep (or *dept) > *dep > *deb.

Late Middle English dabbe, of unknown origin; perhaps related to sense 1 (“to press against lightly”) as in "a soft mass dabbed down."

Across languages

Translations

58 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: потупване (potupvane) — soft tap
  • Czech: ťuknutí — soft tap
  • Finnish: kopautus — soft tap
  • Finnish: nokkaisu — soft tap
  • German: Taps — soft tap
  • Greek: άγγιγμα (ángigma) — soft tap
  • Swedish: dutta — soft tap
  • Bulgarian: мазка (mazka) — small amount, blob
  • Czech: kapka — small amount, blob
  • Czech: trošička — small amount, blob
  • Czech: drobet — small amount, blob
  • Czech: troška — small amount, blob
  • Czech: krapet — small amount, blob
  • Finnish: nokare — small amount, blob
  • Finnish: tippa — small amount, blob
  • German: Klacks — small amount, blob
  • German: Klecks — small amount, blob
  • Greek: μικροποσότητα (mikroposótita) — small amount, blob
  • Irish: daba — small amount, blob
  • Swedish: klick — small amount, blob
  • Bulgarian: майстор (majstor) — expert; adept
  • Bulgarian: специалист (specialist) — expert; adept
  • Chinese Mandarin: 高手 (gāoshǒu) — expert; adept
  • Greek: μάστορας (mástoras) — expert; adept
  • Swedish: baddare — expert; adept
  • Bulgarian: писия (pisija) — flatfish of the family Pleuronectidae
  • Catalan: limanda — flatfish of the family Pleuronectidae
  • Chinese Mandarin: 比目魚 /比目鱼 (bǐmùyú) — flatfish of the family Pleuronectidae
  • Chinese Mandarin: 黃蓋鰈 /黄盖鲽 — flatfish of the family Pleuronectidae
  • Faroese: áarskrubba — flatfish of the family Pleuronectidae
  • Galician: mendo — flatfish of the family Pleuronectidae
  • Greek: λιμάνδη η κοινή (limándi i koiní) — flatfish of the family Pleuronectidae
  • Irish: daba — flatfish of the family Pleuronectidae
  • Norman: cat — flatfish of the family Pleuronectidae
  • Scots: sautie — flatfish of the family Pleuronectidae
  • Bulgarian: потупвам (potupvam) — softly tap
  • Chinese Mandarin: 輕觸 /轻触 — softly tap
  • Czech: klepat — softly tap
  • Czech: poklepat — softly tap
  • Czech: poťukat — softly tap
  • Czech: ťuknout — softly tap
  • Esperanto: tapeti — softly tap
  • French: tapoter — softly tap
  • French: tamponner — softly tap
  • German: tupfen — softly tap
  • Portuguese: tocar de leve — softly tap
  • Bulgarian: цапвам (capvam) — apply softly tapping
  • Bulgarian: мацвам (macvam) — apply softly tapping
  • Chinese Mandarin: 敷 (fū) — apply softly tapping
  • Czech: jemně nanést — apply softly tapping
  • Esperanto: dabi — apply softly tapping
  • German: auftupfen — apply softly tapping
  • Portuguese: aplicar de leve — apply softly tapping
  • Ukrainian: примо́чувати (prymóčuvaty) — apply softly tapping
  • Ukrainian: примочи́ти (prymočýty) — apply softly tapping
  • Dutch: dabben — perform the dance move
  • French: dabber — perform the dance move
  • Japanese: ダブする (dabu suru) — perform the dance move