Standard Lemma guide

damma

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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No pronunciation record was provided for this word.

1

noun

Meaning 1

In the Arabic script, the vowel point for u, appearing as a small curl placed above a letter ( ـُ ) and designating a short u /u/. If the Arabic letter و (wāw) immediately follows, it indicates a long ū /uː/.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

In Iranian Persian ـُ represents the vowel /o/. If the letter ـو immediately follows it represents the diphthong /ow/. This usage differs from other Arabic script languages and from classical Persian, in which the diphthong /ow/ did not occur.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Alternative form of damma.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative, no-plural

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic ضَمَّة (ḍamma, “a joining”), instance noun of the verb ضَمَّ (ḍamma, “to join”). Refers to the joining of the lips together when making an /u/ sound.

Across languages

Translations

35 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: ضَمَّة (ḍamma) — an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point "u" (ḍamma)
  • Azerbaijani: zəmmə — an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point "u" (ḍamma)
  • Chinese Mandarin: 合口符 (hékǒufú) — an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point "u" (ḍamma)
  • French: damma — an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point "u" (ḍamma)
  • German: Damma — an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point "u" (ḍamma)
  • Hindi: पेश (peś) — an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point "u" (ḍamma)
  • Hindi: ज़म्मा (zammā) — an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point "u" (ḍamma)
  • Japanese: ダンマ (damma) — an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point "u" (ḍamma)
  • Kazakh: дамма (damma) — an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point "u" (ḍamma)
  • Korean: 담마 (damma) — an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point "u" (ḍamma)
  • Central Kurdish: بەر (ber) — an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point "u" (ḍamma)
  • Central Kurdish: بۆر (bor) — an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point "u" (ḍamma)
  • Northern Kurdish: zeme — an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point "u" (ḍamma)
  • Northern Kurdish: zemme — an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point "u" (ḍamma)
  • Malay: baris depan — an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point "u" (ḍamma)
  • Malay: baris di hadapan — an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point "u" (ḍamma)
  • Malay: dammah — an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point "u" (ḍamma)
  • Pashto: ضمه (zamá) — an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point "u" (ḍamma)
  • Persian: پیش (pēš) — an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point "u" (ḍamma)
  • Persian: ضَمَّه (zamma) — an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point "u" (ḍamma)
  • Dari: پیش (pēš) — an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point "u" (ḍamma)
  • Dari: ضَمَّه (zamma) — an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point "u" (ḍamma)
  • Iranian Persian: پیش (piš) — an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point "u" (ḍamma)
  • Iranian Persian: ضَمِّه (zamme) — an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point "u" (ḍamma)
  • Russian: да́мма (dámma) — an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point "u" (ḍamma)
  • Sundanese: péés — an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point "u" (ḍamma)
  • Sundanese: panyuku — an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point "u" (ḍamma)
  • Tajik: замма (zamma) — an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point "u" (ḍamma)
  • Tajik: пеш (peš) — an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point "u" (ḍamma)
  • Turkish: damma — an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point "u" (ḍamma)
  • Turkish: ötre — an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point "u" (ḍamma)
  • Urdu: پیش (peś) — an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point "u" (ḍamma)
  • Urdu: ضَمَّہ (zamma) — an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point "u" (ḍamma)
  • Uzbek: zamma — an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point "u" (ḍamma)
  • Uzbek: pesh — an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point "u" (ḍamma)