Standard Lemma guide

Darwin

name · noun · 20 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈdɑːwɪn/
  • General-American: /ˈdɑɹwɪn/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: D AA1 R W IH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname, especially referring to Charles Darwin (1809–1882), British naturalist and founder of the theory of evolution by natural selection.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A municipality of Río Negro province, Argentina.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

The capital city of the Northern Territory, Australia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

A ghost town in Tasmania, Australia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

name

Meaning 5

A settlement on the peninsula of Lafonia, East Falkland island, Falkland Islands.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

name

Meaning 6

A number of places in the United States:

An unincorporated community and census-designated place in Inyo County, California.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

name

Meaning 7

A number of places in the United States:

A ghost town in Fresno County, California.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

name

Meaning 8

A number of places in the United States:

A township and unincorporated community therein, in Clark County, Illinois.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

name

Meaning 9

A number of places in the United States:

A township and minor city in Meeker County, Minnesota.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

name

Meaning 10

A number of places in the United States:

A small unincorporated community in Bedford Township, Meigs County, Ohio.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

name

Meaning 11

A number of places in the United States:

An unincorporated community in Pushmataha County, Oklahoma.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

name

Meaning 12

A number of places in the United States:

A ghost town in Webb County, Texas.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

name

Meaning 13

A number of places in the United States:

An unincorporated community in Dickenson County, Virginia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

name

Meaning 14

A male given name transferred from the surname, deriving from the Old English name Dēorwine and revived through the surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

name

Meaning 15

Ellipsis of Darwin College, Cambridge.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis, informal

Qualifier: Cambridge University

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

name

Meaning 16

An open-source Unix operating system first released by Apple.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

name

Meaning 17

Alternative form of Derwent (English locative name).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

noun

Meaning 18

A unit of evolutionary change in evolutionary biology.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

noun

Meaning 19

provincial capital of the Northern Territory of Australia

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: provincial capital

20

noun

Meaning 20

English natural scientist who formulated a theory of evolution by natural selection (1809-1882)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Charles Darwin, Charles Robert Darwin

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: naturalist, natural scientist

History

Etymology

From Middle English Darwin, Derwin, from Old English Dēorwine (“a given name”), composed of dēore (“dear”) + wine (“friend”). The city in Australia is named after Charles Darwin.

Variant of Derwent.

Named after Charles Darwin, coined by J.B.S. Haldane in 1949.

Across languages

Translations

32 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: دَارْوِين (darwin) — surname
  • Armenian: Դարվին (Darvin) — surname
  • Bulgarian: Да́рвин (Dárvin) — surname
  • Chinese Mandarin: 達爾文 /达尔文 (Dá'ěrwén) — surname
  • Georgian: დარვინი (darvini) — surname
  • German: Darwin — surname
  • Greek: Δαρβίνος (Darvínos) — surname
  • Japanese: ダーウィン (Dāwin) — surname
  • Korean: 다윈 (dawin) — surname
  • Marathi: डार्विन (ḍārvin) — surname
  • Polish: Darwin — surname
  • Portuguese: Darwin — surname
  • Romanian: Darwin — surname
  • Russian: Да́рвин (Dárvin) — surname
  • Afrikaans: Darwin — city in Australia
  • Arabic: دَارْوِين (darwin) — city in Australia
  • Armenian: Դարվին (Darvin) — city in Australia
  • Bulgarian: Да́рвин (Dárvin) — city in Australia
  • Chinese Mandarin: 達爾文 /达尔文 (Dá'ěrwén) — city in Australia
  • Esperanto: Darvino — city in Australia
  • Georgian: დარვინი (darvini) — city in Australia
  • German: Darwin — city in Australia
  • Greek: Ντάργουιν (Ntárgouin) — city in Australia
  • Hindi: डार्विन (ḍārvin) — city in Australia
  • Japanese: ダーウィン (Dāwin) — city in Australia
  • Korean: 다윈 (Dawin) — city in Australia
  • Marathi: डार्विन (ḍārvin) — city in Australia
  • Polish: Darwin — city in Australia
  • Portuguese: Darwin — city in Australia
  • Russian: Да́рвин (Dárvin) — city in Australia
  • Thai: ดาร์วิน — city in Australia
  • Yiddish: דאַרווין (darvin) — city in Australia
Real reading context

Darwin in complete knowledge articles