Standard Lemma guide

Darwinian

adj · noun · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /dɑːˈwɪ.ni.ən/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /dɑɹˈwɪ.ni.ən/
  • rhymes with -ɪniən
  • CMU ARPABET: D AA2 R W IH1 N IY0 AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Senses relating to Charles and Erasmus Darwin.

Of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by the English biologist, geologist, and naturalist Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through the natural selection of inherited variations that increase organisms' ability to compete, survive, and reproduce.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Darwinic, Darwinical, Darwinist, Darwinistic, Darwinite

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Senses relating to Charles and Erasmus Darwin.

Of or pertaining to Darwinism, which includes the theories of Charles Darwin and other scientists.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Darwinist, Darwinistic

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Senses relating to Charles and Erasmus Darwin.

Competitive, especially in a ruthless manner.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dog eat dog

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Senses relating to Charles and Erasmus Darwin.

Exhibiting an ability to adapt or develop in order to survive; adaptable.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: agile, flexible

Antonyms: inadaptable, inflexible, rigid, unadaptable

5

adj

Meaning 5

Senses relating to Charles and Erasmus Darwin.

Of or pertaining to the philosophical and scientific views, or poetic style, of the natural philosopher, physiologist, and poet Erasmus Darwin.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Darwinic

Antonyms: none provided

6

adj

Meaning 6

Of or pertaining to Darwin, the capital city of the Northern Territory, Australia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

adj

Meaning 7

Alternative letter-case form of Darwinian.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

Senses relating to Charles and Erasmus Darwin.

An adherent of Charles Darwin's theory of the origin of species, or of Darwinism.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Darwinist, Darwinite

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

Senses relating to Charles and Erasmus Darwin.

An adherent of the philosophical and scientific views, or poetic style, of Erasmus Darwin.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, rare

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A native or resident of Darwin in the Northern Territory, Australia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

Alternative letter-case form of Darwinian.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

adjective

Meaning 12

of or relating to Charles Darwin's theory of organic evolution

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Darwinian theories

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

an advocate of Darwinism

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: advocate, advocator, proponent, exponent

History

Etymology

From Darwin + -ian (suffix with the sense ‘belonging to, relating to, or like’ forming adjectives or nouns). Darwin is the surname of Erasmus Darwin (1731–1802) and his grandson Charles Darwin (1809–1882). Adjective sense 2 (“of or pertaining to Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia”) and noun sense 2 (“native or resident of Darwin”) refer to the city of Darwin which was named after Charles Darwin.

Across languages

Translations

40 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: دَارْوِينِيّ (dārwīniyy) — of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection
  • Asturian: darvinianu — of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection
  • Asturian: darvinista — of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection
  • Catalan: darwinià — of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection
  • Czech: darwinovský — of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection
  • Czech: darwinský — of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection
  • Dutch: darwiniaans — of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection
  • French: darwinien — of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection
  • Galician: darwinista — of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection
  • Italian: darwiniano — of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection
  • Italian: darwinista — of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection
  • Polish: darwinistyczny — of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection
  • Polish: darwinowski — of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection
  • Portuguese: darwiniano — of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection
  • Portuguese: darwinista — of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection
  • Russian: дарвиновский (darvinovskij) — of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection
  • Slovak: darvinovský — of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection
  • Spanish: darwiniano — of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection
  • Spanish: darwinista — of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection
  • Ukrainian: да́рвінівський (dárvinivsʹkyj) — of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection
  • Spanish: darwiniano — of or pertaining to Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia
  • Catalan: darwinista — adherent of Charles Darwin’s theory of the origin of species, or of Darwinism
  • Czech: darwinista — adherent of Charles Darwin’s theory of the origin of species, or of Darwinism
  • Dutch: darwiniaan — adherent of Charles Darwin’s theory of the origin of species, or of Darwinism
  • Galician: darwinista — adherent of Charles Darwin’s theory of the origin of species, or of Darwinism
  • German: Darwinist — adherent of Charles Darwin’s theory of the origin of species, or of Darwinism
  • Hungarian: darwinista — adherent of Charles Darwin’s theory of the origin of species, or of Darwinism
  • Italian: darwinista — adherent of Charles Darwin’s theory of the origin of species, or of Darwinism
  • Polish: darwinista — adherent of Charles Darwin’s theory of the origin of species, or of Darwinism
  • Polish: darwinistka — adherent of Charles Darwin’s theory of the origin of species, or of Darwinism
  • Portuguese: darwinista — adherent of Charles Darwin’s theory of the origin of species, or of Darwinism
  • Romanian: darwinist — adherent of Charles Darwin’s theory of the origin of species, or of Darwinism
  • Russian: дарвини́ст (darviníst) — adherent of Charles Darwin’s theory of the origin of species, or of Darwinism
  • Serbo-Croatian: дарвѝнист — adherent of Charles Darwin’s theory of the origin of species, or of Darwinism
  • Serbo-Croatian: darvìnist — adherent of Charles Darwin’s theory of the origin of species, or of Darwinism
  • Spanish: darwiniano — adherent of Charles Darwin’s theory of the origin of species, or of Darwinism
  • Spanish: darwiniana — adherent of Charles Darwin’s theory of the origin of species, or of Darwinism
  • Spanish: darwinista — adherent of Charles Darwin’s theory of the origin of species, or of Darwinism
  • Spanish: darwiniano — native or resident of Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia
  • Spanish: darwiniana — native or resident of Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia
Real reading context

Darwinian in complete knowledge articles