Standard Lemma guide

dative

adj · noun · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • dāt'ĭv
  • /ˈdeɪtɪv/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪtɪv

1

adj

Meaning 1

Denoting the case of a noun which expresses the remoter or indirect object, generally indicated in English by to or for with the objective.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

In one’s gift; capable of being disposed of at will and pleasure, as an office or other privilege.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable, obsolete

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Removable, as distinguished from perpetual; — said of an officer.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable, obsolete

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Given by a judge, as distinguished from being cast upon a party by the law itself.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable, obsolete

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

Formed by two electrons contributed by one atom; see dative bond.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adj

Meaning 6

Given in advance; not needed to be calculated.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable, obsolete

Topics: mathematics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: quesitive

7

noun

Meaning 7

The dative case.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A word inflected in the dative case.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

the category of nouns serving as the indirect object of a verb

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dative case

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: oblique, oblique case

History

Etymology

From Latin datīvus (“appropriate for giving”), itself from datus (the past participle of dō (“to give”)) + -īvus (“-ive”).

Across languages

Translations

54 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: مفعول لأجله — grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object
  • Armenian: տրական (trakan) — grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object
  • Basque: datibo — grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object
  • Belarusian: дава́льны (daválʹny) — grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object
  • Bulgarian: да́телен (dátelen) — grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object
  • Catalan: datiu — grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object
  • Chinese Mandarin: 第三格 (dìsāngé) — grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object
  • Chinese Mandarin: 與格 /与格 (yǔgé) — grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object
  • Czech: dativní — grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object
  • Danish: dativ — grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object
  • Dutch: in de datief — grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object
  • Esperanto: dativa — grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object
  • Faroese: hvørjumfals- — grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object
  • Finnish: datiivinen — grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object
  • Finnish: datiivi- — grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object
  • French: datif — grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object
  • Galician: dativo — grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object
  • Georgian: მიცემითი (micemiti) — grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object
  • German: Dativ- — grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object
  • German: dativisch — grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object
  • Greek: δοτική (dotikí) — grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object
  • Ancient Greek: δοτική (dotikḗ) — grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object
  • Hungarian: részeshatározó — grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object
  • Hungarian: részeshatározós — grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object
  • Hungarian: részeshatározói — grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object
  • Icelandic: þágufalls- — grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object
  • Indonesian: datif — grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object
  • Irish: tabharthach — grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object
  • Italian: dativo — grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object
  • Japanese: 与格 (yokaku) — grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object
  • Latin: datīvus — grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object
  • Norwegian: dativ — grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object
  • Old English: forġiefendlīċ — grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object
  • Polish: celownikowy — grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object
  • Portuguese: dativo — grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object
  • Russian: да́тельный (dátelʹnyj) — grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object
  • Scottish Gaelic: tabhartach — grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object
  • Slovene: dajalniški — grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object
  • Spanish: dativo — grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object
  • Swedish: dativ — grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object
  • Turkish: -e hâli — grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object
  • Turkish: datif — grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object
  • Ukrainian: дава́льний (daválʹnyj) — grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object
  • Vietnamese: dữ cách — grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object
  • Vietnamese: tặng cách — grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object
  • Welsh: dadiol — grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object
  • Welsh: derbyniol — grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object
  • Dutch: begeven — capable of being disposed of at will
  • Dutch: afzetbaar — removable
  • Catalan: datiu — given by a judge
  • Dutch: datief — given by a judge
  • Portuguese: dativo — given by a judge
  • Finnish: datiivissa oleva sana — word in the dative
  • German: Dativ — word in the dative
Real reading context

dative in complete knowledge articles