Standard Lemma guide

daub

name · noun · verb · 16 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /dɔːb/
  • US: /dɔb/
  • US, cot-caught-merger: /dɑb/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɔːb
  • CMU ARPABET: D AO1 B Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Excrement or clay used as a bonding material in construction.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A soft coating of mud, plaster, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A crude or amateurish painting.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To apply (something) to a surface in hasty or crude strokes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, transitive

Examples

  • The artist just seemed to daub on paint at random and suddenly there was a painting.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: apply, coat, cover, plaster, smear

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To paint (a picture, etc.) in a coarse or unskilful manner.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • 1826, Elizabeth Barrett Browning, An Essay on Mind, Book I, in The Earlier Poems of Elizabeth Barrett Browning, 1826-1833, London: Bartholomew Robson, 1878, pp. 25-26, If some gay picture, vilely daubed, were seen With grass of azure, and a sky of green, Th’impatient laughter we’d suppress in vain, And deem the painter jesting, or insane.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To cover with a specious or deceitful exterior; to disguise; to conceal.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To flatter excessively or grossly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To put on without taste; to deck gaudily.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

Examples

  • 1697, John Dryden, “On the Three Dukes killing the Beadle on Sunday Morning, Febr. the 26th, 1670/1” in John Denham et al., Poems on affairs of state from the time of Oliver Cromwell, to the abdication of K. James the Second, London, p. 148, Yet shall Whitehall the Innocent, the Good, See these men dance all daub’d with Lace and Blood.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To mark spots on a bingo card, using a dauber.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: bingo, games

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

an unskillful painting

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: painting, picture

12

noun

Meaning 12

a blemish made by dirt

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he had a smudge on his cheek

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: smudge, spot, blot, smear, smirch, slur

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: blemish, defect, mar

Narrower terms: blotch, splodge, splotch, fingermark, fingerprint, inkblot

13

noun

Meaning 13

material used to daub walls

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: clay

14

verb

Meaning 14

cover (a surface) by smearing (a substance) over it

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • smear the wall with paint
  • daub the ceiling with plaster

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: smear

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cover

Narrower terms: blood

15

verb

Meaning 15

apply to a surface

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • daub paint onto the wall

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: put on, apply

16

verb

Meaning 16

coat with plaster

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • daub the wall

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: plaster

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: coat, surface

Narrower terms: render-set, parget, roughcast, mud, mortar

History

Etymology

* As a German and Jewish surname, variant of Taube, occupational surname from the noun meaning "pigeon, dove." * As a south German surname, from the adjective taub (“deaf”).

From Middle English daub (noun), from Middle English dauben (“to plaster or whitewash; cover with clay; bespatter”, verb), from Old Northern French dauber (“to whitewash; plaster”), of uncertain origin. Probably from Latin dealbāre (“to whiten thoroughly”), which would make it a doublet of dealbate.

Across languages

Translations

75 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Breton: tortis — soft coating of mud, plaster etc
  • Breton: tilh — soft coating of mud, plaster etc
  • Breton: tilhas — soft coating of mud, plaster etc
  • Bulgarian: мазилка (mazilka) — soft coating of mud, plaster etc
  • Czech: mazanice — soft coating of mud, plaster etc
  • Dutch: stroleem — soft coating of mud, plaster etc
  • French: torchis — soft coating of mud, plaster etc
  • German: Lehmbewurf — soft coating of mud, plaster etc
  • German: Lehmverstrich — soft coating of mud, plaster etc
  • German: Strohlehm — soft coating of mud, plaster etc
  • Icelandic: múrhúð — soft coating of mud, plaster etc
  • Russian: штукату́рка (štukatúrka) — soft coating of mud, plaster etc
  • Russian: обма́зка (obmázka) — soft coating of mud, plaster etc
  • Scottish Gaelic: spairt — soft coating of mud, plaster etc
  • Serbo-Croatian: žbuka — soft coating of mud, plaster etc
  • Turkish: çamur — soft coating of mud, plaster etc
  • Turkish: harç — soft coating of mud, plaster etc
  • Turkish: leke — soft coating of mud, plaster etc
  • Welsh: dwb — soft coating of mud, plaster etc
  • Bulgarian: цапотене (capotene) — crude or amateurish painting
  • Czech: mazanice — crude or amateurish painting
  • Danish: klatmaleri — crude or amateurish painting
  • Dutch: kladschilderij — crude or amateurish painting
  • French: croûte — crude or amateurish painting
  • German: Kleckserei — crude or amateurish painting
  • German: Schmiererei — crude or amateurish painting
  • Hungarian: mázolmány — crude or amateurish painting
  • Italian: crosta — crude or amateurish painting
  • Polish: bohomaz — crude or amateurish painting
  • Russian: мазня́ (maznjá) — crude or amateurish painting
  • Serbo-Croatian: mazarija — crude or amateurish painting
  • Serbo-Croatian: mrljotina — crude or amateurish painting
  • Serbo-Croatian: črčkarija — crude or amateurish painting
  • Spanish: pintarrajo — crude or amateurish painting
  • Turkish: acemice boyanmış resim — crude or amateurish painting
  • Ukrainian: мазня́ (maznjá) — crude or amateurish painting
  • Bulgarian: цапам (capam) — to apply something in hasty or crude strokes
  • Bulgarian: мажа (maža) — to apply something in hasty or crude strokes
  • Catalan: empastifar — to apply something in hasty or crude strokes
  • Czech: naplácat — to apply something in hasty or crude strokes
  • Dutch: kliederen — to apply something in hasty or crude strokes
  • Dutch: kladschilderen — to apply something in hasty or crude strokes
  • Dutch: besmeren — to apply something in hasty or crude strokes
  • Finnish: sutia — to apply something in hasty or crude strokes
  • French: barbouiller — to apply something in hasty or crude strokes
  • Galician: emboutar — to apply something in hasty or crude strokes
  • German: klecksen — to apply something in hasty or crude strokes
  • German: schmieren — to apply something in hasty or crude strokes
  • German: bemalen — to apply something in hasty or crude strokes
  • German: bestreichen — to apply something in hasty or crude strokes
  • Hawaiian: poni — to apply something in hasty or crude strokes
  • Hungarian: rámázol — to apply something in hasty or crude strokes
  • Hungarian: ráken — to apply something in hasty or crude strokes
  • Hungarian: odamázol — to apply something in hasty or crude strokes
  • Italian: imbrattare — to apply something in hasty or crude strokes
  • Latin: lino — to apply something in hasty or crude strokes
  • Māori: pani — to apply something in hasty or crude strokes
  • Polish: pomazać — to apply something in hasty or crude strokes
  • Portuguese: borrar — to apply something in hasty or crude strokes
  • Russian: ма́зать (mázatʹ) — to apply something in hasty or crude strokes
  • Russian: малева́ть (malevátʹ) — to apply something in hasty or crude strokes
  • Scottish Gaelic: sloisir — to apply something in hasty or crude strokes
  • Serbo-Croatian: namrljati — to apply something in hasty or crude strokes
  • Spanish: manchar — to apply something in hasty or crude strokes
  • Spanish: untar — to apply something in hasty or crude strokes
  • Spanish: embadurnar — to apply something in hasty or crude strokes
  • Spanish: pintarrajear — to apply something in hasty or crude strokes
  • Tongan: pani — to apply something in hasty or crude strokes
  • Turkish: acemice boyamak — to apply something in hasty or crude strokes
  • Turkish: beceriksizce boyamak — to apply something in hasty or crude strokes
  • Turkish: sıvamak — to apply something in hasty or crude strokes
  • Walloon: dåborer — to apply something in hasty or crude strokes
  • Walloon: tchabårer — to apply something in hasty or crude strokes
  • Yiddish: פּאַטשקען (patshken) — to apply something in hasty or crude strokes
  • German: kaschieren — to cover with a specious or deceitful exterior