Standard Lemma guide

daze

noun · verb · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /deɪz/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪz
  • homophone: days
  • CMU ARPABET: D EY1 Z Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The state of being dazed

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • He was in a daze.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: spin

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A glittering stone.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: business, mining

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To stun or stupefy, for example with bright light, with a blow, with cold, or with fear.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • Near-synonyms: confuse, benumb

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: confuse, benumb

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

confusion characterized by lack of clarity

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fog, haze

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: confusion, mental confusion, confusedness, muddiness, disarray

5

noun

Meaning 5

the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • his mother's death left him in a daze
  • he was numb with shock

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: shock, stupor

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: stupefaction

6

verb

Meaning 6

overcome as with astonishment or disbelief

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The news stunned her

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: stun, bedaze

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: desensitize, desensitise

7

verb

Meaning 7

to cause someone to lose clear vision, especially from intense light

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She was dazzled by the bright headlights

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dazzle, bedazzle

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: blind

History

Etymology

From Middle English, back-formation from dazed. Compare Old Norse dasask (“to become weary”), with reflexive suffix -sk, Swedish dasa (“lie idly”), and Icelandic dasask (“to make weary with cold”). Also compare Proto-Germanic *dusāną, to slumber. Alternatively from Middle Dutch dasen (“act silly”).

Across languages

Translations

54 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: шемет (šemet) — the state of being dazed
  • Bulgarian: замаяност (zamajanost) — the state of being dazed
  • Finnish: pökerrys — the state of being dazed
  • Finnish: hämmennys — the state of being dazed
  • French: stupéfaction — the state of being dazed
  • German: Benommenheit — the state of being dazed
  • Hindi: विस्मय (vismay) — the state of being dazed
  • Hindi: आश्चर्य (āścarya) — the state of being dazed
  • Hungarian: kábulat — the state of being dazed
  • Italian: trasognamento — the state of being dazed
  • Portuguese: aturdimento — the state of being dazed
  • Portuguese: atordoamento — the state of being dazed
  • Romanian: uluire — the state of being dazed
  • Romanian: stupefacție — the state of being dazed
  • Romanian: stupoare — the state of being dazed
  • Russian: ошеломле́ние (ošelomlénije) — the state of being dazed
  • Russian: изумле́ние (izumlénije) — the state of being dazed
  • Russian: оцепене́ние (ocepenénije) — the state of being dazed
  • Spanish: aturdimiento — the state of being dazed
  • Russian: слюда́ (sljudá) — a glittering stone
  • Bulgarian: замайвам (zamajvam) — to stun or stupefy
  • Bulgarian: зашеметявам (zašemetjavam) — to stun or stupefy
  • Catalan: atordir — to stun or stupefy
  • Chinese Mandarin: 使茫然 (shǐ mángrán) — to stun or stupefy
  • Chinese Mandarin: 使發昏 /使发昏 (shǐ fāhūn) — to stun or stupefy
  • Danish: bedøve — to stun or stupefy
  • Dutch: versuffen — to stun or stupefy
  • Finnish: pökerryttää — to stun or stupefy
  • Finnish: huumata — to stun or stupefy
  • French: étourdir — to stun or stupefy
  • French: abasourdir — to stun or stupefy
  • German: betäuben — to stun or stupefy
  • Hindi: अचरज (acraj) — to stun or stupefy
  • Hungarian: kábít — to stun or stupefy
  • Hungarian: elkábít — to stun or stupefy
  • Ido: konfuzeskar — to stun or stupefy
  • Italian: stordire — to stun or stupefy
  • Japanese: 間誤付かせる (migotsukaseru) — to stun or stupefy
  • Māori: whakahinamoe — to stun or stupefy
  • Norwegian: bedøve — to stun or stupefy
  • Polish: oszałamiać — to stun or stupefy
  • Portuguese: ofuscar — to stun or stupefy
  • Portuguese: aturdir — to stun or stupefy
  • Portuguese: atordoar — to stun or stupefy
  • Romanian: ului — to stun or stupefy
  • Romanian: stupefia — to stun or stupefy
  • Romanian: zăpăci — to stun or stupefy
  • Russian: ошеломля́ть (ošelomljátʹ) — to stun or stupefy
  • Russian: ошеломи́ть (ošelomítʹ) — to stun or stupefy
  • Russian: изумля́ть (izumljátʹ) — to stun or stupefy
  • Russian: изуми́ть (izumítʹ) — to stun or stupefy
  • Spanish: aturdir — to stun or stupefy
  • Spanish: encandilar — to stun or stupefy
  • Swedish: bedöva — to stun or stupefy