Phrase guide

dead reckoning

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A method of estimating the position of a ship or aircraft by applying estimates of the distance and direction travelled from a previously known position. In respect to ships/boats, it excludes the effect of wind and current on the vessel. Compare with estimated position. Abbreviation: DR

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

navigation without the aid of celestial observations

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: navigation, pilotage, piloting

3

noun

Meaning 3

an estimate based on little or no information

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: guess, guesswork, guessing, shot

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: estimate, estimation, approximation, idea

History

Etymology

Uncertain. Not short for deduced or deductive, but this belief explains the alternative spelling ded reckoning (which actually originated centuries later).

Across languages

Translations

13 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Dutch: gegist bestek — method of estimating the position of a ship or aircraft
  • Finnish: merkintälasku — method of estimating the position of a ship or aircraft
  • French: navigation à l'estime — method of estimating the position of a ship or aircraft
  • German: gissen — method of estimating the position of a ship or aircraft
  • German: Koppelnavigation — method of estimating the position of a ship or aircraft
  • Greek: νεκρός απολογισμός (nekrós apologismós) — method of estimating the position of a ship or aircraft
  • Hungarian: számítotthelyzet-navigáció — method of estimating the position of a ship or aircraft
  • Japanese: 推測航法 (suisoku kōhō) — method of estimating the position of a ship or aircraft
  • Norwegian: bestikkregning — method of estimating the position of a ship or aircraft
  • Polish: nawigacja zliczeniowa — method of estimating the position of a ship or aircraft
  • Portuguese: navegação estimada — method of estimating the position of a ship or aircraft
  • Spanish: estima — method of estimating the position of a ship or aircraft
  • Swedish: död räkning — method of estimating the position of a ship or aircraft