Standard Lemma guide

deafness

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈdɛfnəs/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: D EH1 F N AH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The condition of being deaf; the lack or loss of the ability to hear.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Lack of knowledge or refusal to admit a particular problem, issue, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, figuratively, uncountable

Examples

  • their deafness to her cries

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

partial or complete loss of hearing

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hearing loss

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hearing impairment, hearing disorder

Narrower terms: tone deafness, tin ear, deaf-mutism, deaf-muteness

History

Etymology

From Middle English deefnesse; equivalent to deaf + -ness.

Across languages

Translations

63 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: صَمَم (ṣamam) — condition of being deaf
  • Armenian: խլություն (xlutʻyun) — condition of being deaf
  • Belarusian: глухата́ (hluxatá) — condition of being deaf
  • Bulgarian: глухота́ (gluhotá) — condition of being deaf
  • Catalan: sordesa — condition of being deaf
  • Chinese Mandarin: 聾 /聋 (lóng) — condition of being deaf
  • Czech: hluchota — condition of being deaf
  • Danish: døvhed — condition of being deaf
  • Dutch: doofheid — condition of being deaf
  • Esperanto: surdeco — condition of being deaf
  • Estonian: kurtus — condition of being deaf
  • Finnish: kuurous — condition of being deaf
  • French: surdité — condition of being deaf
  • German: Taubheit — condition of being deaf
  • German: Gehörlosigkeit — condition of being deaf
  • German: Schwerhörigkeit — condition of being deaf
  • German: Surditas — condition of being deaf
  • Greek: κώφωση (kófosi) — condition of being deaf
  • Greek: κωφότητα (kofótita) — condition of being deaf
  • Ancient Greek: κωφότης (kōphótēs) — condition of being deaf
  • Hebrew: חירשות (khershut) — condition of being deaf
  • Hindi: बहरापन (bahrāpan) — condition of being deaf
  • Hunsrik: Daabheet — condition of being deaf
  • Hunsrik: Daabheit — condition of being deaf
  • Irish: bodhaire — condition of being deaf
  • Italian: sordità — condition of being deaf
  • Japanese: 難聴 (nanchō) — condition of being deaf
  • Kazakh: кереңдік (kereñdık) — condition of being deaf
  • Central Kurdish: کەڕی (kerrî) — condition of being deaf
  • Latin: surditās — condition of being deaf
  • Latvian: kurlums — condition of being deaf
  • Macedonian: глувост (gluvost) — condition of being deaf
  • Malay: kepekakan — condition of being deaf
  • Malay: ketulian — condition of being deaf
  • Navajo: ajéékałgo ąąh dahazʼą́ — condition of being deaf
  • Norwegian Bokmål: døvhet — condition of being deaf
  • Old English: dēafu — condition of being deaf
  • Persian: ناشنوایی (nâšenavâyi) — condition of being deaf
  • Polish: głuchota — condition of being deaf
  • Portuguese: surdez — condition of being deaf
  • Russian: глухота́ (gluxotá) — condition of being deaf
  • Scottish Gaelic: buidhre — condition of being deaf
  • Serbo-Croatian: глуво̀ћа — condition of being deaf
  • Serbo-Croatian: глувост — condition of being deaf
  • Serbo-Croatian: глухо̀ћа — condition of being deaf
  • Serbo-Croatian: глухост — condition of being deaf
  • Serbo-Croatian: gluvòća — condition of being deaf
  • Serbo-Croatian: gluvost — condition of being deaf
  • Serbo-Croatian: gluhòća — condition of being deaf
  • Serbo-Croatian: gluhost — condition of being deaf
  • Sicilian: surdania — condition of being deaf
  • Slovak: hluchota — condition of being deaf
  • Slovene: gluhota — condition of being deaf
  • Spanish: sordera — condition of being deaf
  • Swahili: ulemavu wa kusikia — condition of being deaf
  • Swedish: dövhet — condition of being deaf
  • Tamil: செவிடு (ceviṭu) — condition of being deaf
  • Telugu: చెవుడు (cevuḍu) — condition of being deaf
  • Telugu: చెవిటితనం (ceviṭitanaṁ) — condition of being deaf
  • Turkish: sağırlık — condition of being deaf
  • Ottoman Turkish: صاغرلق (sağırlık) — condition of being deaf
  • Ukrainian: глухота́ (hluxotá) — condition of being deaf
  • Ukrainian: глу́хість (hlúxistʹ) — condition of being deaf