debauch

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• /dɪˈbɔːt͡ʃ/
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• rhymes with -ɔːtʃ
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1590s, from Middle French desbaucher (“entice from work or duty”), from Old French desbauchier (“to lead astray”), from des- + bauch (“beam”), from Frankish *balkō, from Proto-Germanic *balkô, from Proto-Indo-European *bhelǵ- (“beam, plank”); latter origin of balk. Evolution of sense unclear; may be literally “to shave/trim wood to make a beam” or may be “to leave/lure someone from a workshop”, Frankish *balkō perhaps also meaning “workshop”. Possible corruption by way of Anglicised French term bord (“edge, curb”): curb crawling as a synonym for prostitution. Parallels in modern German: Bordsteinschwalbe (“prostitute”, literally “Curb-stone-swallow”). English words bawd, bawdiness may be similarly connected.

54 source translations are retained for this English entry.

• Bulgarian: развра́т (razvrát) — act of debauchery
• Chinese Mandarin: 放蕩 /放荡 (fàngdàng) — act of debauchery
• Esperanto: diboĉi — act of debauchery
• Finnish: turmeleminen — act of debauchery
• French: débauche — act of debauchery
• German: Ausschweifung — act of debauchery
• German: Prasserei — act of debauchery
• German: Prassen — act of debauchery
• German: Schwelgerei — act of debauchery
• German: Schwelgen — act of debauchery
• Greek: ακολασία (akolasía) — act of debauchery
• Macedonian: ра́зврат (rázvrat) — act of debauchery
• Romanian: destrăbălare — act of debauchery
• Russian: дебо́ш (debóš) — act of debauchery
• Russian: развра́т (razvrát) — act of debauchery
• Russian: разгу́л (razgúl) — act of debauchery
• Scottish Gaelic: misg — act of debauchery
• Spanish: corrupción — act of debauchery
• Swedish: utsvävning — act of debauchery
• Swedish: excess — act of debauchery
• Swedish: orgie — act of debauchery
• Bulgarian: покварявам (pokvarjavam) — (transitive) to morally corrupt someone; to seduce
• Bulgarian: развращавам (razvraštavam) — (transitive) to morally corrupt someone; to seduce
• Chinese Mandarin: 使墮落 /使堕落 (shǐduòluò) — (transitive) to morally corrupt someone; to seduce
• Dutch: ontaarden — (transitive) to morally corrupt someone; to seduce
• Finnish: turmella — (transitive) to morally corrupt someone; to seduce
• French: débaucher — (transitive) to morally corrupt someone; to seduce
• German: verführen — (transitive) to morally corrupt someone; to seduce
• German: verderben — (transitive) to morally corrupt someone; to seduce
• German: korrumpieren — (transitive) to morally corrupt someone; to seduce
• Greek: διαφθείρω (diaftheíro) — (transitive) to morally corrupt someone; to seduce
• Māori: whakatautauhea — (transitive) to morally corrupt someone; to seduce
• Polish: zdeprawować — (transitive) to morally corrupt someone; to seduce
• Russian: развращать (razvraščatʹ) — (transitive) to morally corrupt someone; to seduce
• Swedish: fördärva — (transitive) to morally corrupt someone; to seduce
• Swedish: depravera — (transitive) to morally corrupt someone; to seduce
• Swedish: korrumpera — (transitive) to morally corrupt someone; to seduce
• Bulgarian: развалям (razvaljam) — (transitive) to debase something
• Bulgarian: изопачавам (izopačavam) — (transitive) to debase something
• Dutch: ontwaarden — (transitive) to debase something
• Finnish: turmella — (transitive) to debase something
• German: verkommen lassen — (transitive) to debase something
• German: abwerten — (transitive) to debase something
• German: entwerten — (transitive) to debase something
• German: verschlechtern — (transitive) to debase something
• Greek: διαφθείρω (diaftheíro) — (transitive) to debase something
• Greek: εκφυλίζω (ekfylízo) — (transitive) to debase something
• Māori: whakatautauhea — (transitive) to debase something
• Māori: whakatautauwhea — (transitive) to debase something
• Russian: унижа́ть (unižátʹ) — (transitive) to debase something
• Swedish: devalvera — (transitive) to debase something
• German: schwelgen — to indulge in revelry
• German: prassen — to indulge in revelry
• German: verkommen — to indulge in revelry