Standard Lemma guide

debenture

noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /dɪˈbɛntjʊə/
  • UK: /dɪˈbɛntʃə/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: D AH0 B EH1 N CH ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A certificate that certifies an amount of money owed to someone; a certificate of indebtedness.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A certificate of a loan made to the government; a government bond.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A type of debt instrument secured only by the general credit or promise to pay of the issuer, not involving any physical assets or collateral, now commonly issued by large, well established corporations with adequate credit ratings.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US

Topics: business, finance

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A document granting lenders a charge over a borrower’s physical assets, giving them a means to collect a debt, as part of a secured loan.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK

Topics: business, finance

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

a certificate or voucher acknowledging a debt

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: legal document, legal instrument, official document, instrument

6

noun

Meaning 6

the ability of a customer to obtain goods or services before payment, based on the trust that payment will be made in the future

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: unsecured bond, debenture bond

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: bond, bond certificate

History

Etymology

From earlier debentur, from Latin debentur (“they are owing”), supposedly the first word of such a document in early times. The ending was apparently influenced by words in -(t)ure.

Across languages

Translations

16 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: разпи́ска за дълг (razpíska za dǎlg) — certificate that certifies an amount of money owed to someone
  • Chinese Mandarin: 債券 /债券 (zhàiquàn) — certificate that certifies an amount of money owed to someone
  • Czech: dlužní úpis — certificate that certifies an amount of money owed to someone
  • Finnish: velkakirja — certificate that certifies an amount of money owed to someone
  • French: débenture — certificate that certifies an amount of money owed to someone
  • Greek: ομολογία (omología) — certificate that certifies an amount of money owed to someone
  • Gujarati: ઋણપત્ર (ŕṇapatra) — certificate that certifies an amount of money owed to someone
  • Japanese: 債券 (saiken) — certificate that certifies an amount of money owed to someone
  • Māori: tipenetua — certificate that certifies an amount of money owed to someone
  • Portuguese: debênture — certificate that certifies an amount of money owed to someone
  • Russian: долгово́е обяза́тельство (dolgovóje objazátelʹstvo) — certificate that certifies an amount of money owed to someone
  • Russian: долгова́я распи́ска (dolgovája raspíska) — certificate that certifies an amount of money owed to someone
  • Yiddish: אָבליגאַציע (obligatsye) — certificate that certifies an amount of money owed to someone
  • Zhuang: mbawcaiq — certificate that certifies an amount of money owed to someone
  • Finnish: debentuuri — finance: type of debt instrument secured only by the general credit of the issuer
  • Finnish: katettu joukkovelkakirja — finance: document granting lenders a charge over a borrower’s physical assets, as part of a secured loan