noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
UK:/dɪˈbɛntjʊə/
UK:/dɪˈbɛntʃə/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:D AH0 B EH1 N CH ER0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A certificate that certifies an amount of money owed to someone; a certificate of indebtedness.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A certificate of a loan made to the government; a government bond.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A type of debt instrument secured only by the general credit or promise to pay of the issuer, not involving any physical assets or collateral, now commonly issued by large, well established corporations with adequate credit ratings.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: US
Topics: business, finance
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A document granting lenders a charge over a borrower’s physical assets, giving them a means to collect a debt, as part of a secured loan.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: UK
Topics: business, finance
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
a certificate or voucher acknowledging a debt
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: legal document, legal instrument, official document, instrument
6
noun
Meaning 6
the ability of a customer to obtain goods or services before payment, based on the trust that payment will be made in the future
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: unsecured bond, debenture bond
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: bond, bond certificate
History
Etymology
From earlier debentur, from Latin debentur (“they are owing”), supposedly the first word of such a document in early times. The ending was apparently influenced by words in -(t)ure.
Across languages
Translations
16 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
разпи́ска за дълг
(razpíska za dǎlg)
— certificate that certifies an amount of money owed to someone
Chinese Mandarin:
債券 /债券
(zhàiquàn)
— certificate that certifies an amount of money owed to someone
Czech:
dlužní úpis
— certificate that certifies an amount of money owed to someone
Finnish:
velkakirja
— certificate that certifies an amount of money owed to someone
French:
débenture
— certificate that certifies an amount of money owed to someone
Greek:
ομολογία
(omología)
— certificate that certifies an amount of money owed to someone
Gujarati:
ઋણપત્ર
(ŕṇapatra)
— certificate that certifies an amount of money owed to someone
Japanese:
債券
(saiken)
— certificate that certifies an amount of money owed to someone
Māori:
tipenetua
— certificate that certifies an amount of money owed to someone
Portuguese:
debênture
— certificate that certifies an amount of money owed to someone
Russian:
долгово́е обяза́тельство
(dolgovóje objazátelʹstvo)
— certificate that certifies an amount of money owed to someone
Russian:
долгова́я распи́ска
(dolgovája raspíska)
— certificate that certifies an amount of money owed to someone
Yiddish:
אָבליגאַציע
(obligatsye)
— certificate that certifies an amount of money owed to someone
Zhuang:
mbawcaiq
— certificate that certifies an amount of money owed to someone
Finnish:
debentuuri
— finance: type of debt instrument secured only by the general credit of the issuer
Finnish:
katettu joukkovelkakirja
— finance: document granting lenders a charge over a borrower’s physical assets, as part of a secured loan