Standard Lemma guide

debtor

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈdɛt.ə/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈdɛt.ɚ/
  • Australian: /ˈdet.ə/
  • rhymes with -ɛtə
  • rhymes with -ɛtə(ɹ)
  • CMU ARPABET: D EH1 T ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A person or firm that owes money; one in debt; one who owes a debt.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: economics, sciences

Examples

  • The debtor agreed to repay the loan within six months.
  • The law protects both the debtor and the creditor.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: creditor

2

noun

Meaning 2

One who owes another anything, or is under obligation, arising from express agreement, implication of law, or principles of natural justice, to pay money or to fulfill some other obligation; in bankruptcy or similar proceedings, the person who is the subject of the proceeding.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: law

Examples

  • As a debtor, he faced constant letters from the bank.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a person who owes a creditor; someone who has the obligation of paying a debt

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: debitor

Antonyms: creditor

Broader terms: person, individual, someone, somebody, mortal, soul

Narrower terms: defaulter, deadbeat, fly-by-night, mortgagor, mortgager

History

Etymology

From Middle English dettour, from Old French detour, from Latin debitor, equivalent to debt + -or. Doublet of debitor. Displaced native Old English *sċola.

Across languages

Translations

103 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: مَدِين (madīn) — a person or firm that owes money
  • Arabic: مديون (madyūn) — a person or firm that owes money
  • Armenian: պարտապան (partapan) — a person or firm that owes money
  • Asturian: deudor — a person or firm that owes money
  • Asturian: deudora — a person or firm that owes money
  • Belarusian: даўжні́к (dawžník) — a person or firm that owes money
  • Belarusian: даўжні́ца (dawžníca) — a person or firm that owes money
  • Bulgarian: длъжни́к (dlǎžník) — a person or firm that owes money
  • Bulgarian: длъжни́ца (dlǎžníca) — a person or firm that owes money
  • Bulgarian: длъжни́чка (dlǎžníčka) — a person or firm that owes money
  • Catalan: deutor — a person or firm that owes money
  • Catalan: deutora — a person or firm that owes money
  • Chinese Mandarin: 債務人 /债务人 (zhàiwùrén) — a person or firm that owes money
  • Chinese Mandarin: 欠債人 /欠债人 (qiànzhàirén) — a person or firm that owes money
  • Chinese Mandarin: 借方 (jièfāng) — a person or firm that owes money
  • Czech: dlužník — a person or firm that owes money
  • Czech: dlužnice — a person or firm that owes money
  • Dalmatian: debituar — a person or firm that owes money
  • Danish: debitor — a person or firm that owes money
  • Danish: skyldner — a person or firm that owes money
  • Dutch: debiteur — a person or firm that owes money
  • Dutch: debitrice — a person or firm that owes money
  • Dutch: schuldenaar — a person or firm that owes money
  • Esperanto: ŝuldanto — a person or firm that owes money
  • Esperanto: debitoro — a person or firm that owes money
  • Estonian: võlglane — a person or firm that owes money
  • Estonian: võlgnik — a person or firm that owes money
  • Finnish: velallinen — a person or firm that owes money
  • Finnish: luotonottaja — a person or firm that owes money
  • Finnish: luotonsaaja — a person or firm that owes money
  • French: débiteur — a person or firm that owes money
  • French: débitrice — a person or firm that owes money
  • Georgian: მევალე (mevale) — a person or firm that owes money
  • German: Schuldner — a person or firm that owes money
  • German: Schuldnerin — a person or firm that owes money
  • Gothic: 𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌰 (skula) — a person or firm that owes money
  • Greek: οφειλέτης (ofeilétis) — a person or firm that owes money
  • Greek: οφειλέτρια (ofeilétria) — a person or firm that owes money
  • Ancient Greek: ὀφειλέτης (opheilétēs) — a person or firm that owes money
  • Ancient Greek: χρεωφειλέτης (khreōpheilétēs) — a person or firm that owes money
  • Hebrew: חייב — a person or firm that owes money
  • Hebrew: חַיָּב (khayav) — a person or firm that owes money
  • Hebrew: חייבת \ חַיֶּבֶת (khayevet) — a person or firm that owes money
  • Hindi: ऋणी (ŕṇī) — a person or firm that owes money
  • Hindi: क़र्ज़दार (qarzadār) — a person or firm that owes money
  • Hindi: धर्ता (dhartā) — a person or firm that owes money
  • Hindi: अधमर्ण (adhmarṇ) — a person or firm that owes money
  • Hungarian: adós — a person or firm that owes money
  • Icelandic: skuldari — a person or firm that owes money
  • Icelandic: skuldunautur — a person or firm that owes money
  • Italian: debitore — a person or firm that owes money
  • Italian: debitrice — a person or firm that owes money
  • Japanese: 債務者 (saimusha) — a person or firm that owes money
  • Japanese: 借方 (karikata) — a person or firm that owes money
  • Korean: 채무자 (chaemuja) — a person or firm that owes money
  • Central Kurdish: قەرزار (qerzar) — a person or firm that owes money
  • Northern Kurdish: deyndar — a person or firm that owes money
  • Latin: dēbitor — a person or firm that owes money
  • Latin: dēbitrix — a person or firm that owes money
  • Latvian: parādnieks — a person or firm that owes money
  • Latvian: parādniece — a person or firm that owes money
  • Lithuanian: skolininkas — a person or firm that owes money
  • Macedonian: должник (dolžnik) — a person or firm that owes money
  • Macedonian: должничка (dolžnička) — a person or firm that owes money
  • Malay: penghutang — a person or firm that owes money
  • Māori: kaiwhakatārewa — a person or firm that owes money
  • Māori: tangata noho nama — a person or firm that owes money
  • Māori: kaitangonama — a person or firm that owes money
  • Norman: detteur — a person or firm that owes money
  • Norwegian Bokmål: debitor — a person or firm that owes money
  • Norwegian Bokmål: skyldner — a person or firm that owes money
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: debitor — a person or firm that owes money
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: skuldnar — a person or firm that owes money
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: skyldnar — a person or firm that owes money
  • Church Slavic: длъжьникъ (dlŭžĭnikŭ) — a person or firm that owes money
  • Old English: sċola — a person or firm that owes money
  • Plautdietsch: Schildna — a person or firm that owes money
  • Polish: dłużnik — a person or firm that owes money
  • Polish: dłużniczka — a person or firm that owes money
  • Portuguese: devedor — a person or firm that owes money
  • Portuguese: devedora — a person or firm that owes money
  • Romanian: debitor — a person or firm that owes money
  • Romanian: debitoare — a person or firm that owes money
  • Russian: должни́к (dolžník) — a person or firm that owes money
  • Russian: должни́ца (dolžníca) — a person or firm that owes money
  • Russian: дебито́р (debitór) — a person or firm that owes money
  • Serbo-Croatian: ду̀жнӣк — a person or firm that owes money
  • Serbo-Croatian: ду̀жница — a person or firm that owes money
  • Serbo-Croatian: dùžnīk — a person or firm that owes money
  • Serbo-Croatian: dùžnica — a person or firm that owes money
  • Slovak: dlžník — a person or firm that owes money
  • Slovak: dlžníčka — a person or firm that owes money
  • Slovene: dolžnik — a person or firm that owes money
  • Slovene: dolžnica — a person or firm that owes money
  • Spanish: deudor — a person or firm that owes money
  • Spanish: deudora — a person or firm that owes money
  • Swahili: mdeni — a person or firm that owes money
  • Swedish: gäldenär — a person or firm that owes money
  • Tamil: கடனாளி (kaṭaṉāḷi) — a person or firm that owes money
  • Thai: ลูกหนี้ (lûuk-nîi) — a person or firm that owes money
  • Ukrainian: боржни́к (boržnýk) — a person or firm that owes money
  • Ukrainian: боржни́ця (boržnýcja) — a person or firm that owes money
  • Vietnamese: con nợ — a person or firm that owes money
Real reading context

debtor in complete knowledge articles