Standard Lemma guide

debuff

noun · verb · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • /ˈdiː.bʌf/
  • /diːˈbʌf/
  • Northern-England: /diːˈbʊf/
  • rhymes with -ʌf

1

noun

Meaning 1

An effect that makes a game character weaker; a negative status effect.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: roleplaying games

Topics: video-games

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To make a character or unit weaker.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: roleplaying games

Topics: video-games

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *de Proto-Indo-European *-h1 Proto-Indo-European *déh1 Proto-Italic *dē Latin dē Latin dē-der. English de- English buff English debuff From de- + buff (“to make a player or item stronger”).

Across languages

Translations

9 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Spanish: perjuicio — in video games
  • Spanish: maleficio — in video games
  • Spanish: desventaja — in video games
  • Spanish: debilitamiento — in video games
  • Spanish: despotenciación — in video games
  • Chinese Mandarin: 減弱 /减弱 (jiǎnruò) — to make something weaker
  • Japanese: デバフ (debafu) — to make something weaker
  • Spanish: empeorar — to make something weaker
  • Spanish: debilitar — to make something weaker