Standard Lemma guide

decapitation

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /dɪˌkæp.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/
  • UK: /diˌkæp.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈdi.kæp.əˌteɪ.ʃən/
  • General-American: /ˈdi.kæp.əˌteɪ.ʃɪn/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: D IH0 K AE2 P IH0 T EY1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Beheading; the act of beheading or decapitating.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • If the headsman's axe was sharp and his aim was true, decapitation was a quick and relatively painless form of death.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The ousting or destruction of the ruling body of a government or other organization.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • A decapitation strike carried out by drone killed many of the country's senior generals.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The unseating of a senior politician.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: government, politics

Examples

  • The decapitation of the Foreign Secretary was a significant publicity coup for the opposition.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

killing by cutting off the head

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: beheading

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: killing, kill, putting to death

5

noun

Meaning 5

execution by cutting off the victim's head

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: beheading

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: execution, executing, capital punishment, death penalty

History

Etymology

From French décapitation.

Across languages

Translations

63 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: قَطْعُ الرَّأَس (qaṭʕu r-raʔas) — beheading
  • Belarusian: абезгало́ўліванне (abjezhalówlivannje) — beheading
  • Bulgarian: обезглавяване (obezglavjavane) — beheading
  • Catalan: decapitació — beheading
  • Chinese Mandarin: 斬首 /斩首 (zhǎnshǒu) — beheading
  • Chinese Mandarin: 斬罪 /斩罪 (zhǎnzuì) — beheading
  • Chinese Mandarin: 斷頭 /断头 (duàntóu) — beheading
  • Chinese Mandarin: 殺頭 /杀头 (shātóu) — beheading
  • Chinese Mandarin: 問斬 /问斩 (wènzhǎn) — beheading
  • Danish: halshugning — beheading
  • Dutch: onthoofding — beheading
  • Esperanto: senkapigo — beheading
  • Finnish: mestaus — beheading
  • French: décapitation — beheading
  • Galician: decapitación — beheading
  • Georgian: თავის მოკვეთა (tavis moḳveta) — beheading
  • German: Enthauptung — beheading
  • German: Dekapitation — beheading
  • German: Köpfung — beheading
  • German: Köpfen — beheading
  • Greek: αποκεφαλισμός (apokefalismós) — beheading
  • Greek: καρατόμηση (karatómisi) — beheading
  • Ancient Greek: κεφαλοτόμος (kephalotómos) — beheading
  • Hebrew: עריפת ראש (arifát rosh) — beheading
  • Hungarian: lefejezés — beheading
  • Indonesian: pemancungan — beheading
  • Indonesian: pancung — beheading
  • Indonesian: dekapitasi — beheading
  • Indonesian: pendekapitasian — beheading
  • Indonesian: pemenggalan — beheading
  • Indonesian: pemenggalan kepala — beheading
  • Interlingua: decapitation — beheading
  • Italian: decapitazione — beheading
  • Japanese: 斬首 (zanshu) — beheading
  • Japanese: 打ち首 (uchikubi) — beheading
  • Kazakh: бас шабу (bas şabu) — beheading
  • Khmer: ការកាត់ក្បាល (kaa kat kbaal) — beheading
  • Korean: 참수 (chamsu) — beheading
  • Latin: dēcollātiō — beheading
  • Macedonian: обезглавување (obezglavuvanje) — beheading
  • Malay: pemenggalan kepala — beheading
  • Māori: pōutonga (o te kakī) — beheading
  • Norwegian Bokmål: halshogging — beheading
  • Norwegian Bokmål: halshugging — beheading
  • Norwegian Bokmål: dekapitasjon — beheading
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: halshogging — beheading
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: dekapitasjon — beheading
  • Polish: dekapitacja — beheading
  • Portuguese: decapitação — beheading
  • Romanian: decapitare — beheading
  • Russian: обезгла́вливание (obezglávlivanije) — beheading
  • Scottish Gaelic: dì-cheannadh — beheading
  • Slovak: dekapitácia — beheading
  • Spanish: decapitación — beheading
  • Swedish: dekapitering — beheading
  • Swedish: halshuggning — beheading
  • Tagalog: pamumugot — beheading
  • Tagalog: pagpupugot — beheading
  • Tagalog: pagpapapugot pagpugot — beheading
  • Tagalog: dekapitasyon — beheading
  • Turkish: boynunu vurma — beheading
  • Turkish: başını kesme — beheading
  • Turkish: dekapitasyon — beheading