Standard Lemma guide

decathlon

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /diːˈkæθlɒn/
  • UK: /dɪˈkæθlɒn/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: D IY0 K AE1 TH L AO0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An athletic contest consisting of ten events which includes sprinting, hurdling, jumping, and throwing over a span of two days.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A contest in science and math proving skill.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

an athletic contest consisting of ten different events

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: athletic contest, athletic competition, athletics

History

Etymology

From dec- + -athlon, coined for the 1912 Summer Olympics in analogy to the word pentathlon.

Across languages

Translations

45 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: dhjetëgarësh — athletic contest
  • Armenian: տասնամարտ (tasnamart) — athletic contest
  • Belarusian: дзесяцібо́р'е (dzjesjacibórʺje) — athletic contest
  • Bulgarian: десетобой (desetoboj) — athletic contest
  • Catalan: decatló — athletic contest
  • Chinese Mandarin: 十項全能 /十项全能 (shíxiàng quánnéng) — athletic contest
  • Czech: desetiboj — athletic contest
  • Danish: tikamp — athletic contest
  • Dutch: tienkamp — athletic contest
  • Esperanto: dekatlono — athletic contest
  • Estonian: kümnevõistlus — athletic contest
  • Finnish: kymmenottelu — athletic contest
  • French: décathlon — athletic contest
  • Galician: décatlon — athletic contest
  • Georgian: ათჭიდი (atč̣idi) — athletic contest
  • German: Zehnkampf — athletic contest
  • German: Dekathlon — athletic contest
  • Greek: δέκαθλο (dékathlo) — athletic contest
  • Hungarian: tízpróba — athletic contest
  • Icelandic: tugþraut — athletic contest
  • Italian: decathlon — athletic contest
  • Japanese: 十種競技 (jisshiu kyōgi) — athletic contest
  • Japanese: デカスロン (dekasuron) — athletic contest
  • Kazakh: онсайыс (onsaiys) — athletic contest
  • Korean: 십종경기 (sipjonggyeonggi) — athletic contest
  • Latvian: desmitcīņa — athletic contest
  • Lithuanian: dešim̃tkovė — athletic contest
  • Macedonian: десетобој (desetoboj) — athletic contest
  • Macedonian: декатлон (dekatlon) — athletic contest
  • Malay: dasalumba — athletic contest
  • Malayalam: ഡക്കാത്ത്ലോൺ (ḍakkāttlōṇ) — athletic contest
  • Norwegian Bokmål: tikamp — athletic contest
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: tikamp — athletic contest
  • Persian: دهگانه — athletic contest
  • Polish: dziesięciobój — athletic contest
  • Portuguese: decatlo — athletic contest
  • Romanian: decatlon — athletic contest
  • Russian: десятибо́рье (desjatibórʹje) — athletic contest
  • Slovak: desaťboj — athletic contest
  • Slovene: deseteroboj — athletic contest
  • Spanish: decatlón — athletic contest
  • Swedish: tiokamp — athletic contest
  • Turkish: dekatlon — athletic contest
  • Ukrainian: десятибо́рство (desjatybórstvo) — athletic contest
  • Vietnamese: mười môn phối hợp — athletic contest
Real reading context

decathlon in complete knowledge articles