Standard Lemma guide

decentralize

verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /diːˈsɛntɹəlaɪz/
  • Canada, General-American: /diˈsɛntɹəˌlaɪz/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian: /diːˈsentɹəlɑez/
  • New-Zealand: /diːˈsentɹəlaɪz/
  • New-Zealand: [diːˈsentɹəlɑe̯z]
  • CMU ARPABET: D IH0 S EH1 N T R AH0 L AY2 Z Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To cause to change from being concentrated at one point or site to being distributed across several.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • decentralize operations

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To reduce the authority of (a governing body) by distributing that authority among several bodies.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • decentralize authority
  • decentralize decision-making
  • The government planned to decentralize power to local councils.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To become decentralized.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To bring (a suspect) to the ground by use of directed force; to tackle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US

Topics: government, law-enforcement

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

make less central

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • After the revolution, food distribution was decentralized

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: deconcentrate, decentralise

Antonyms: centralize, centralise

Broader terms: change, alter, modify

Narrower terms: federalize, federalise

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *de Proto-Indo-European *-h1 Proto-Indo-European *déh1 Proto-Italic *dē Latin dē Latin dē-der. English de- Proto-Indo-European *ḱent-der. Ancient Greek κέντρον (kéntron)der. Latin centrum Proto-Indo-European *h2el-der.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālis Latin centrālisbor. English central Proto-Indo-European *-id- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor. Late Latin -izōder. Middle French -iserbor. Middle English -isen English -ize English centralize English decentralize From de- + centralize.

Across languages

Translations

37 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Azerbaijani: mərkəzsizləşdirmək — cause to change from being concentrated
  • Catalan: descentralitzar — cause to change from being concentrated
  • Czech: decentralizovat — cause to change from being concentrated
  • Dutch: decentraliseren — cause to change from being concentrated
  • Finnish: hajasijoittaa — cause to change from being concentrated
  • Finnish: hajauttaa — cause to change from being concentrated
  • French: décentraliser — cause to change from being concentrated
  • Galician: descentralizar — cause to change from being concentrated
  • German: dezentralisieren — cause to change from being concentrated
  • German: entflechten — cause to change from being concentrated
  • German: verteilen — cause to change from being concentrated
  • German: zerstreuen — cause to change from being concentrated
  • Italian: decentralizzare — cause to change from being concentrated
  • Macedonian: децентрализира (decentralizira) — cause to change from being concentrated
  • Occitan: descentralizar — cause to change from being concentrated
  • Portuguese: descentralizar — cause to change from being concentrated
  • Russian: децентрализовать (decentralizovatʹ) — cause to change from being concentrated
  • Northern Sami: desentraliseret — cause to change from being concentrated
  • Spanish: descentralizar — cause to change from being concentrated
  • Swedish: decentralisera — cause to change from being concentrated
  • Azerbaijani: mərkəzsizləşdirmək — reduce the authority of a governing body
  • Catalan: descentralitzar — reduce the authority of a governing body
  • Czech: decentralizovat — reduce the authority of a governing body
  • Dutch: decentraliseren — reduce the authority of a governing body
  • Finnish: hajasijoittaa — reduce the authority of a governing body
  • Finnish: hajauttaa — reduce the authority of a governing body
  • French: décentraliser — reduce the authority of a governing body
  • Galician: descentralizar — reduce the authority of a governing body
  • German: dezentralisieren — reduce the authority of a governing body
  • Italian: decentralizzare — reduce the authority of a governing body
  • Macedonian: децентрализира (decentralizira) — reduce the authority of a governing body
  • Occitan: descentralizar — reduce the authority of a governing body
  • Portuguese: descentralizar — reduce the authority of a governing body
  • Russian: децентрализовать (decentralizovatʹ) — reduce the authority of a governing body
  • Northern Sami: desentraliseret — reduce the authority of a governing body
  • Spanish: descentralizar — reduce the authority of a governing body
  • Swedish: decentralisera — reduce the authority of a governing body