verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/diːˈsɛntɹəlaɪz/
Canada, General-American:/diˈsɛntɹəˌlaɪz/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Australian:/diːˈsentɹəlɑez/
New-Zealand:/diːˈsentɹəlaɪz/
New-Zealand:[diːˈsentɹəlɑe̯z]
CMU ARPABET:D IH0 S EH1 N T R AH0 L AY2 Z
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
verb
Meaning 1
To cause to change from being concentrated at one point or site to being distributed across several.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
decentralize operations
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
To reduce the authority of (a governing body) by distributing that authority among several bodies.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
decentralize authority
decentralize decision-making
The government planned to decentralize power to local councils.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To become decentralized.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
To bring (a suspect) to the ground by use of directed force; to tackle.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: US
Topics: government, law-enforcement
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
make less central
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
After the revolution, food distribution was decentralized
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: deconcentrate, decentralise
Antonyms: centralize, centralise
Broader terms: change, alter, modify
Narrower terms: federalize, federalise
History
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *de Proto-Indo-European *-h1 Proto-Indo-European *déh1 Proto-Italic *dē Latin dē Latin dē-der. English de- Proto-Indo-European *ḱent-der. Ancient Greek κέντρον (kéntron)der. Latin centrum Proto-Indo-European *h2el-der.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālis Latin centrālisbor. English central Proto-Indo-European *-id- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor. Late Latin -izōder. Middle French -iserbor. Middle English -isen English -ize English centralize English decentralize From de- + centralize.
Across languages
Translations
37 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Azerbaijani:
mərkəzsizləşdirmək
— cause to change from being concentrated
Catalan:
descentralitzar
— cause to change from being concentrated
Czech:
decentralizovat
— cause to change from being concentrated
Dutch:
decentraliseren
— cause to change from being concentrated
Finnish:
hajasijoittaa
— cause to change from being concentrated
Finnish:
hajauttaa
— cause to change from being concentrated
French:
décentraliser
— cause to change from being concentrated
Galician:
descentralizar
— cause to change from being concentrated
German:
dezentralisieren
— cause to change from being concentrated
German:
entflechten
— cause to change from being concentrated
German:
verteilen
— cause to change from being concentrated
German:
zerstreuen
— cause to change from being concentrated
Italian:
decentralizzare
— cause to change from being concentrated
Macedonian:
децентрализира
(decentralizira)
— cause to change from being concentrated
Occitan:
descentralizar
— cause to change from being concentrated
Portuguese:
descentralizar
— cause to change from being concentrated
Russian:
децентрализовать
(decentralizovatʹ)
— cause to change from being concentrated
Northern Sami:
desentraliseret
— cause to change from being concentrated
Spanish:
descentralizar
— cause to change from being concentrated
Swedish:
decentralisera
— cause to change from being concentrated
Azerbaijani:
mərkəzsizləşdirmək
— reduce the authority of a governing body
Catalan:
descentralitzar
— reduce the authority of a governing body
Czech:
decentralizovat
— reduce the authority of a governing body
Dutch:
decentraliseren
— reduce the authority of a governing body
Finnish:
hajasijoittaa
— reduce the authority of a governing body
Finnish:
hajauttaa
— reduce the authority of a governing body
French:
décentraliser
— reduce the authority of a governing body
Galician:
descentralizar
— reduce the authority of a governing body
German:
dezentralisieren
— reduce the authority of a governing body
Italian:
decentralizzare
— reduce the authority of a governing body
Macedonian:
децентрализира
(decentralizira)
— reduce the authority of a governing body
Occitan:
descentralizar
— reduce the authority of a governing body
Portuguese:
descentralizar
— reduce the authority of a governing body
Russian:
децентрализовать
(decentralizovatʹ)
— reduce the authority of a governing body
Northern Sami:
desentraliseret
— reduce the authority of a governing body
Spanish:
descentralizar
— reduce the authority of a governing body
Swedish:
decentralisera
— reduce the authority of a governing body