Standard Lemma guide

deciduous

adj · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /dɪˈsɪd͡ʒ.ʊ.əs/
  • US: /dɪˈsɪd͡ʒ.u.əs/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: D IH2 S IH1 JH UW0 AH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Describing a part that falls off, or is shed, at a particular time or stage of development.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: anatomy, biology, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: persistent, permanent

2

adj

Meaning 2

Of or pertaining to trees which lose their leaves in winter or the dry season.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

Examples

  • . Compare caducous.
  • a deciduous tree

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: perdifoil

Antonyms: evergreen, sempervirent

3

adj

Meaning 3

Transitory, ephemeral, not lasting.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adjective

Meaning 4

(of plants and shrubs) shedding foliage at the end of the growing season

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: evergreen

5

adjective satellite

Meaning 5

(of teeth, antlers, etc.) being shed at the end of a period of growth

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • deciduous teeth

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Latin dēcidō Proto-Indo-European *-wós Proto-Italic *-wos Latin -uus Latin dēciduuslbor. English deciduous Learned borrowing from Latin dēciduus (“falling down or off”), from dēcidō (“to fall down or off”) + -uus.

Across languages

Translations

87 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: գցվող (gcʻvoġ) — describing a part that falls off, or is shed
  • Armenian: փոխվող (pʻoxvoġ) — describing a part that falls off, or is shed
  • Armenian: թափվող (tʻapʻvoġ) — describing a part that falls off, or is shed
  • Catalan: caduc — describing a part that falls off, or is shed
  • Catalan: decidu — describing a part that falls off, or is shed
  • French: caduc — describing a part that falls off, or is shed
  • French: décidual — describing a part that falls off, or is shed
  • Georgian: მოსაცვლელი (mosacvleli) — describing a part that falls off, or is shed
  • Georgian: სარძევე (sarʒeve) — describing a part that falls off, or is shed
  • Hungarian: leeső — describing a part that falls off, or is shed
  • Hungarian: lehulló — describing a part that falls off, or is shed
  • Hungarian: lehullajtott — describing a part that falls off, or is shed
  • Italian: caduco — describing a part that falls off, or is shed
  • Italian: deciduo — describing a part that falls off, or is shed
  • Korean: 탈락성 (tallakseong) — describing a part that falls off, or is shed
  • Old English: hrurul — describing a part that falls off, or is shed
  • Portuguese: caduco — describing a part that falls off, or is shed
  • Portuguese: decíduo — describing a part that falls off, or is shed
  • Russian: сбра́сываемый (sbrásyvajemyj) — describing a part that falls off, or is shed
  • Russian: моло́чный (molóčnyj) — describing a part that falls off, or is shed
  • Spanish: caduco — describing a part that falls off, or is shed
  • Spanish: deciduo — describing a part that falls off, or is shed
  • Turkish: geçici — describing a part that falls off, or is shed
  • Southern Altai: јалбыракту (ǰalbïraktu) — of or pertaining to trees which lose their leaves in winter or the dry season
  • Armenian: սաղարթավոր (saġartʻavor) — of or pertaining to trees which lose their leaves in winter or the dry season
  • Bulgarian: листопаден (listopaden) — of or pertaining to trees which lose their leaves in winter or the dry season
  • Catalan: caducifoli — of or pertaining to trees which lose their leaves in winter or the dry season
  • Chinese Mandarin: 落葉喬木 /落叶乔木 (luòyè qiáomù) — of or pertaining to trees which lose their leaves in winter or the dry season
  • Czech: opadavý — of or pertaining to trees which lose their leaves in winter or the dry season
  • Danish: løvfældende — of or pertaining to trees which lose their leaves in winter or the dry season
  • Dutch: bladverliezend — of or pertaining to trees which lose their leaves in winter or the dry season
  • Dutch: loofverliezend — of or pertaining to trees which lose their leaves in winter or the dry season
  • Esperanto: falfolia — of or pertaining to trees which lose their leaves in winter or the dry season
  • Finnish: lehtensä pudottava — of or pertaining to trees which lose their leaves in winter or the dry season
  • Finnish: kesävihanta — of or pertaining to trees which lose their leaves in winter or the dry season
  • French: à feuilles caduques — of or pertaining to trees which lose their leaves in winter or the dry season
  • French: caducifolié — of or pertaining to trees which lose their leaves in winter or the dry season
  • Georgian: ფოთოლმცვენი (potolmcveni) — of or pertaining to trees which lose their leaves in winter or the dry season
  • Georgian: ფოთლოვანი (potlovani) — of or pertaining to trees which lose their leaves in winter or the dry season
  • German: Laub- — of or pertaining to trees which lose their leaves in winter or the dry season
  • German: laubabwerfend — of or pertaining to trees which lose their leaves in winter or the dry season
  • German: sommergrün — of or pertaining to trees which lose their leaves in winter or the dry season
  • Greek: φυλλοβόλος (fyllovólos) — of or pertaining to trees which lose their leaves in winter or the dry season
  • Hungarian: lombhullató — of or pertaining to trees which lose their leaves in winter or the dry season
  • Irish: duillsilteach — of or pertaining to trees which lose their leaves in winter or the dry season
  • Italian: caducifoglio — of or pertaining to trees which lose their leaves in winter or the dry season
  • Japanese: 落葉樹 (rakuyōju) — of or pertaining to trees which lose their leaves in winter or the dry season
  • Kannada: ಪರ್ಣಪಾತಿ (parṇapāti) — of or pertaining to trees which lose their leaves in winter or the dry season
  • Kazakh: жапырақты (japyraqty) — of or pertaining to trees which lose their leaves in winter or the dry season
  • Korean: 낙엽성 (nagyeopseong) — of or pertaining to trees which lose their leaves in winter or the dry season
  • Macedonian: листо́паден (listópaden) — of or pertaining to trees which lose their leaves in winter or the dry season
  • Manx: yn-lhoamey — of or pertaining to trees which lose their leaves in winter or the dry season
  • Māori: rauhoro — of or pertaining to trees which lose their leaves in winter or the dry season
  • Norwegian Bokmål: løvfellende — of or pertaining to trees which lose their leaves in winter or the dry season
  • Norwegian Bokmål: lauvfellende — of or pertaining to trees which lose their leaves in winter or the dry season
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: lauvfellande — of or pertaining to trees which lose their leaves in winter or the dry season
  • Old English: hrurul — of or pertaining to trees which lose their leaves in winter or the dry season
  • Polish: liściasty — of or pertaining to trees which lose their leaves in winter or the dry season
  • Portuguese: caducifólio — of or pertaining to trees which lose their leaves in winter or the dry season
  • Russian: ли́ственный (lístvennyj) — of or pertaining to trees which lose their leaves in winter or the dry season
  • Russian: листопа́дный (listopádnyj) — of or pertaining to trees which lose their leaves in winter or the dry season
  • Scottish Gaelic: seargach — of or pertaining to trees which lose their leaves in winter or the dry season
  • Serbo-Croatian: listopadni — of or pertaining to trees which lose their leaves in winter or the dry season
  • Spanish: caducifolio — of or pertaining to trees which lose their leaves in winter or the dry season
  • Spanish: de hoja caduca — of or pertaining to trees which lose their leaves in winter or the dry season
  • Swedish: lövfällande — of or pertaining to trees which lose their leaves in winter or the dry season
  • Turkish: yaprak döken — of or pertaining to trees which lose their leaves in winter or the dry season
  • Turkish: yapraklarını döken — of or pertaining to trees which lose their leaves in winter or the dry season
  • Welsh: collddail — of or pertaining to trees which lose their leaves in winter or the dry season
  • Yakut: сэбирдэхтээх (sebirdeqteeq) — of or pertaining to trees which lose their leaves in winter or the dry season
  • Armenian: անցողիկ (ancʻoġik) — transitory, ephemeral, not lasting
  • Armenian: վաղանցուկ (vaġancʻuk) — transitory, ephemeral, not lasting
  • Armenian: անկայուն (ankayun) — transitory, ephemeral, not lasting
  • Hungarian: múlékony — transitory, ephemeral, not lasting
  • Māori: rangitahi — transitory, ephemeral, not lasting
  • Polish: ulotny — transitory, ephemeral, not lasting
  • Polish: przemijający — transitory, ephemeral, not lasting
  • Polish: przejściowy — transitory, ephemeral, not lasting
  • Portuguese: efêmero — transitory, ephemeral, not lasting
  • Portuguese: transitório — transitory, ephemeral, not lasting
  • Russian: быстроте́чный (bystrotéčnyj) — transitory, ephemeral, not lasting
  • Russian: преходя́щий (prexodjáščij) — transitory, ephemeral, not lasting
  • Russian: скороте́чный (skorotéčnyj) — transitory, ephemeral, not lasting
  • Spanish: efímero — transitory, ephemeral, not lasting
  • Spanish: transitorio — transitory, ephemeral, not lasting
  • Spanish: fugaz — transitory, ephemeral, not lasting
  • Turkish: geçici — transitory, ephemeral, not lasting
Real reading context

deciduous in complete knowledge articles