decline

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• dĭ-klīnʹ
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• /dɪˈklaɪn/
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• US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• rhymes with -aɪn
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• CMU ARPABET: D IH0 K L AY1 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
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From Middle English declinen, and ultimately Latin declīnō (“to bend, turn aside, deflect, inflect, decline”, from dē- (“down”) + clīnō (“to bend, to incline”)), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (English lean). The senses arrived from two separate pathways in Middle English: * The grammatical sense came from Old English declīnian, which was borrowed directly from the Latin etymon. * All senses except the grammatical sense were derived from those of Old French decliner. Old French itself borrowed the verb from Latin.

233 source translations are retained for this English entry.

• Bulgarian: западане (zapadane) — downward movement, fall
• Bulgarian: упадък (upadǎk) — downward movement, fall
• Catalan: declivi — downward movement, fall
• Catalan: caiguda — downward movement, fall
• Czech: pokles — downward movement, fall
• Danish: forfald — downward movement, fall
• Dutch: terugval — downward movement, fall
• Dutch: achteruitgang — downward movement, fall
• Dutch: afname — downward movement, fall
• Finnish: lasku — downward movement, fall
• Finnish: pudotus — downward movement, fall
• French: déclin — downward movement, fall
• Galician: devalo — downward movement, fall
• German: Sinken — downward movement, fall
• German: Fall — downward movement, fall
• Hebrew: נפילה (nefilá) — downward movement, fall
• Hindi: गिरावट (girāvaṭ) — downward movement, fall
• Indonesian: kejatuhan — downward movement, fall
• Indonesian: kemerosotan — downward movement, fall
• Irish: meath — downward movement, fall
• Irish: meathlú — downward movement, fall
• Māori: paheketanga — downward movement, fall
• Portuguese: declínio — downward movement, fall
• Russian: падение (padenije) — downward movement, fall
• Bulgarian: склон (sklon) — sloping downward
• Dutch: afname — sloping downward
• Dutch: helling — sloping downward
• Finnish: lasku — sloping downward
• Finnish: alamäki — sloping downward
• German: Gefälle — sloping downward
• Hebrew: ירידה (yeridá) — sloping downward
• Hindi: गिरना (girnā) — sloping downward
• Māori: paheketanga — sloping downward
• Old English: æfdȳne — sloping downward
• Portuguese: declive — sloping downward
• Russian: спуск (spusk) — sloping downward
• Russian: склон (sklon) — sloping downward
• Swedish: nedförsbacke — sloping downward
• Swedish: utförsbacke — sloping downward
• Swedish: medlut — sloping downward
• Azerbaijani: tənəzzül — deterioration of condition; weakening or worsening
• Azerbaijani: geriləmə — deterioration of condition; weakening or worsening
• Azerbaijani: enmə — deterioration of condition; weakening or worsening
• Bulgarian: влошаване (vlošavane) — deterioration of condition; weakening or worsening
• Chinese Mandarin: 衰退 (shuāituì) — deterioration of condition; weakening or worsening
• Dutch: verzwakking — deterioration of condition; weakening or worsening
• Dutch: achteruitgang — deterioration of condition; weakening or worsening
• Dutch: verval — deterioration of condition; weakening or worsening
• Dutch: afname — deterioration of condition; weakening or worsening
• Finnish: lasku — deterioration of condition; weakening or worsening
• Finnish: heikentyminen — deterioration of condition; weakening or worsening
• Finnish: alamäki — deterioration of condition; weakening or worsening
• French: déclin — deterioration of condition; weakening or worsening
• Galician: devalo — deterioration of condition; weakening or worsening
• German: Abnahme — deterioration of condition; weakening or worsening
• German: Rückgang — deterioration of condition; weakening or worsening
• German: Schwächung — deterioration of condition; weakening or worsening
• Hebrew: היחלשות (hekhalshút) — deterioration of condition; weakening or worsening
• Hindi: पतन (patan) — deterioration of condition; weakening or worsening
• Hindi: अधोगति (adhogti) — deterioration of condition; weakening or worsening
• Hungarian: hanyatlás — deterioration of condition; weakening or worsening
• Indonesian: kemunduran — deterioration of condition; weakening or worsening
• Italian: declino — deterioration of condition; weakening or worsening
• Middle English: declin — deterioration of condition; weakening or worsening
• Norwegian Bokmål: svekkelse — deterioration of condition; weakening or worsening
• Norwegian Bokmål: tilbakegang — deterioration of condition; weakening or worsening
• Portuguese: declínio — deterioration of condition; weakening or worsening
• Russian: упа́док (upádok) — deterioration of condition; weakening or worsening
• Spanish: declive — deterioration of condition; weakening or worsening
• Spanish: retroceso — deterioration of condition; weakening or worsening
• Spanish: decadencia — deterioration of condition; weakening or worsening
• Spanish: declinación — deterioration of condition; weakening or worsening
• Ottoman Turkish: خراب (harab) — deterioration of condition; weakening or worsening
• Ukrainian: зане́пад (zanépad) — deterioration of condition; weakening or worsening
• Dutch: verval — reduction or diminution of activity, prevalence or quantity
• Finnish: lasku — reduction or diminution of activity, prevalence or quantity
• Finnish: pudotus — reduction or diminution of activity, prevalence or quantity
• Finnish: taantuminen — reduction or diminution of activity, prevalence or quantity
• Finnish: alasajo — reduction or diminution of activity, prevalence or quantity
• German: Entspannung — reduction or diminution of activity, prevalence or quantity
• German: Nachlassen — reduction or diminution of activity, prevalence or quantity
• Norwegian Bokmål: nedgang — reduction or diminution of activity, prevalence or quantity
• Russian: спад (spad) — reduction or diminution of activity, prevalence or quantity
• Russian: сниже́ние (snižénije) — reduction or diminution of activity, prevalence or quantity
• Swedish: tillbakagång — reduction or diminution of activity, prevalence or quantity
• Swedish: nedgång — reduction or diminution of activity, prevalence or quantity
• Ukrainian: спад (spad) — reduction or diminution of activity, prevalence or quantity
• Ukrainian: зни́ження (znýžennja) — reduction or diminution of activity, prevalence or quantity
• Finnish: hylkääminen — act of declining or refusing something
• Finnish: kieltäytyminen — act of declining or refusing something
• Bulgarian: спадам (spadam) — move downwards
• Bulgarian: наклонявам се надолу (naklonjavam se nadolu) — move downwards
• Catalan: declinar-se — move downwards
• Czech: klesat — move downwards
• Dutch: afnemen — move downwards
• Dutch: terugvallen — move downwards
• Dutch: achteruitgaan — move downwards
• Dutch: vervallen — move downwards
• Finnish: laskea — move downwards
• Finnish: pudota — move downwards
• German: sinken — move downwards
• German: fallen — move downwards
• Gothic: 𐌷𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽 (hneiwan) — move downwards
• Hebrew: ירד (yarád) — move downwards
• Hindi: गिरना (girnā) — move downwards
• Indonesian: merosot — move downwards
• Italian: declinare — move downwards
• Māori: tauheke — move downwards
• Māori: tāharahara — move downwards
• Middle English: declinen — move downwards
• Old English: drēosan — move downwards
• Portuguese: declinar — move downwards
• Romanian: scădea — move downwards
• Russian: спада́ть (spadátʹ) — move downwards
• Swedish: sjunka — move downwards
• Azerbaijani: geriləmək — become weaker or worse
• Azerbaijani: tənəzzül etmək — become weaker or worse
• Azerbaijani: zəifləmək — become weaker or worse
• Bulgarian: западам (zapadam) — become weaker or worse
• Bulgarian: влошавам се (vlošavam se) — become weaker or worse
• Catalan: debilitar-se — become weaker or worse
• Chinese Mandarin: 惡化 /恶化 (èhuà) — become weaker or worse
• Czech: klesat — become weaker or worse
• Dutch: afnemen — become weaker or worse
• Dutch: achteruitgaan — become weaker or worse
• Dutch: afzwakken — become weaker or worse
• Dutch: verzwakken — become weaker or worse
• Finnish: heikentyä — become weaker or worse
• Finnish: heiketä — become weaker or worse
• French: décliner — become weaker or worse
• French: péricliter — become weaker or worse
• German: abnehmen — become weaker or worse
• German: zurückgehen — become weaker or worse
• Hebrew: נחלש (nekhlásh) — become weaker or worse
• Hindi: पतन (patan) — become weaker or worse
• Hungarian: gyengül — become weaker or worse
• Hungarian: hanyatlik — become weaker or worse
• Indonesian: menurun — become weaker or worse
• Irish: meath — become weaker or worse
• Irish: meathlaigh — become weaker or worse
• Māori: roroku — become weaker or worse
• Māori: paheke — become weaker or worse
• Māori: tupuheke — become weaker or worse
• Māori: māwhe — become weaker or worse
• Māori: tāmatemate — become weaker or worse
• Māori: tāromaroma — become weaker or worse
• Middle English: declinen — become weaker or worse
• Norwegian Nynorsk: versna — become weaker or worse
• Norwegian Nynorsk: forvitra — become weaker or worse
• Norwegian Nynorsk: forfalla — become weaker or worse
• Portuguese: declinar — become weaker or worse
• Russian: ослабевать (oslabevatʹ) — become weaker or worse
• Sanskrit: भ्रंशते (bhraṃśate) — become weaker or worse
• Scottish Gaelic: rach bhuaithe — become weaker or worse
• Spanish: periclitar — become weaker or worse
• Spanish: declinar — become weaker or worse
• Spanish: descaecer — become weaker or worse
• Swedish: försämra — become weaker or worse
• Middle English: declinen — bend downward
• Swedish: sänka — bend downward
• Arabic: رَفَضَ (rafaḍa) — refuse
• Bulgarian: отказвам (otkazvam) — refuse
• Catalan: declinar — refuse
• Catalan: refusar — refuse
• Chinese Mandarin: 拒绝 (jùjué) — refuse
• Chinese Mandarin: 回絕 /回绝 (huíjué) — refuse
• Chinese Mandarin: 屏絕 /屏绝 (bǐngjué) — refuse
• Czech: odmítnout — refuse
• Danish: afvise — refuse
• Dutch: afwijzen — refuse
• Dutch: weigeren — refuse
• Finnish: kieltäytyä — refuse
• French: refuser — refuse
• French: décliner — refuse
• German: ablehnen — refuse
• German: abschlagen — refuse
• Haitian Creole: refize — refuse
• Hebrew: דחה (dakháh) — refuse
• Hebrew: סירב (serév) — refuse
• Hungarian: elutasít — refuse
• Ido: refuzar — refuse
• Indonesian: menolak — refuse
• Italian: declinare — refuse
• Italian: rifiutare — refuse
• Latin: abnegō — refuse
• Māori: whakanau — refuse
• Māori: whakahoe — refuse
• Māori: whakapeka — refuse
• Norwegian: avslå — refuse
• Norwegian: avvise — refuse
• Portuguese: declinar — refuse
• Portuguese: recusar — refuse
• Russian: отказать (otkazatʹ) — refuse
• Serbo-Croatian: о̀дбити — refuse
• Serbo-Croatian: òdbiti — refuse
• Spanish: rechazar — refuse
• Spanish: declinar — refuse
• Swedish: avstå — refuse
• Swedish: avvisa — refuse
• Ukrainian: відхиля́ти (vidxyljáty) — refuse
• Ukrainian: відхили́ти (vidxylýty) — refuse
• Azerbaijani: hallandırmaq — inflect
• Belarusian: скланя́ць (sklanjácʹ) — inflect
• Belarusian: праскланя́ць (prasklanjácʹ) — inflect
• Bulgarian: скланям (sklanjam) — inflect
• Chinese Mandarin: 變格 /变格 (biàngé) — inflect
• Czech: skloňovat — inflect
• Dutch: verbuigen — inflect
• Faroese: benda (orð) — inflect
• Finnish: taivuttaa — inflect
• French: décliner — inflect
• Georgian: ბრუნება (bruneba) — inflect
• German: deklinieren — inflect
• Hebrew: היטה (hitá) — inflect
• Hungarian: ragoz — inflect
• Italian: declinare — inflect
• Lithuanian: linksniuoti — inflect
• Middle English: declinen — inflect
• Norman: dêclyinner — inflect
• Polish: odmieniać (przez przypadki) — inflect
• Polish: deklinować — inflect
• Portuguese: declinar — inflect
• Romanian: declina — inflect
• Russian: склоня́ть (sklonjátʹ) — inflect
• Scottish Gaelic: claon — inflect
• Slovak: skloňovať — inflect
• Slovene: sklanjati — inflect
• Slovene: deklinirati — inflect
• Spanish: declinar — inflect
• Swedish: deklinera — inflect
• Ukrainian: відмі́нювати (vidmínjuvaty) — inflect
• French: décliner — run through from first to last
• French: refuser — American football or Canadian football: reject a penalty against an opposing team