Standard Lemma guide

decontamination

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /diːkənˌtæmɪˈneɪʃən/
  • Mid-Atlantic, US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: D IY0 K AH0 N T AE2 M AH0 N EY1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The process of removing contamination, particularly the cleaning off of dangerous materials.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

the removal of contaminants

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: contamination

Broader terms: removal, remotion

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *de Proto-Indo-European *-h1 Proto-Indo-European *déh1 Proto-Italic *dē Latin dē Latin dē-der. English de- English contamination English decontamination From de- + contamination.

Across languages

Translations

24 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Asturian: descontaminación — process of removing contamination
  • Catalan: descontaminació — process of removing contamination
  • Chinese Mandarin: 去污染 (qù wūrǎn) — process of removing contamination
  • Chinese Mandarin: 淨化 /净化 (jìnghuà) — process of removing contamination
  • Chinese Mandarin: 消毒 (xiāodú) — process of removing contamination
  • Finnish: puhdistus — process of removing contamination
  • Finnish: vaarallisten aineiden poisto puhdistamalla — process of removing contamination
  • Finnish: dekontaminaatio — process of removing contamination
  • Finnish: dekontaminointi — process of removing contamination
  • French: décontamination — process of removing contamination
  • Galician: descontaminación — process of removing contamination
  • German: Dekontamination — process of removing contamination
  • Italian: decontaminazione — process of removing contamination
  • Japanese: 除染 (josen) — process of removing contamination
  • Polish: dekontaminacja — process of removing contamination
  • Polish: odkażanie — process of removing contamination
  • Portuguese: descontaminação — process of removing contamination
  • Romanian: decontaminare — process of removing contamination
  • Russian: обеззара́живание (obezzaráživanije) — process of removing contamination
  • Russian: деконтамина́ция (dekontaminácija) — process of removing contamination
  • Serbo-Croatian: деконтаминација — process of removing contamination
  • Serbo-Croatian: dekontaminacija — process of removing contamination
  • Spanish: descontaminación — process of removing contamination
  • Ukrainian: знезара́ження (znezarážennja) — process of removing contamination