Standard Lemma guide

decry

verb · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /dɪˈkɹaɪ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -aɪ
  • CMU ARPABET: D IH0 K R AY1 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To denounce as harmful.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To blame for ills.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

express strong disapproval of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • We condemn the racism in South Africa
  • These ideas were reprobated

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: condemn, reprobate, objurgate, excoriate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: denounce

History

Etymology

C. 1600, from Middle French decrier (“to denigrate; depreciate”), from Old French descrier (“to shout”) (modern décrier). Doublet of descry. The pejorative meaning had not been present in the Middle English loan, but it was present in the French word from at least the 13th century, with a meaning of "to denigrate; depreciate; to announce the depreciation or suppression of a currency", presumably from the interpretation of de- as meaning "down, inferior".

Across languages

Translations

47 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: заклеймявам (zaklejmjavam) — to denounce as harmful
  • Chinese Mandarin: 责难 (zénàn) — to denounce as harmful
  • Czech: odsuzovat — to denounce as harmful
  • Czech: ostře kritizovat — to denounce as harmful
  • Czech: hanit — to denounce as harmful
  • Czech: zavrhovat — to denounce as harmful
  • Dutch: laken — to denounce as harmful
  • Finnish: halventaa — to denounce as harmful
  • Finnish: saattaa huonoon valoon — to denounce as harmful
  • French: décrier — to denounce as harmful
  • French: dénoncer — to denounce as harmful
  • German: herabsetzen — to denounce as harmful
  • German: schlechtmachen — to denounce as harmful
  • German: in Verruf bringen — to denounce as harmful
  • Hebrew: גינה (giná) — to denounce as harmful
  • Italian: denunciare — to denounce as harmful
  • Kazakh: айыптау (aiyptau) — to denounce as harmful
  • Kazakh: әшкерелеу (äşkereleu) — to denounce as harmful
  • Kazakh: сөгу (sögu) — to denounce as harmful
  • Māori: whakahahani — to denounce as harmful
  • Portuguese: denunciar — to denounce as harmful
  • Romanian: denunța — to denounce as harmful
  • Romanian: blama — to denounce as harmful
  • Romanian: înfiera — to denounce as harmful
  • Romanian: condamna — to denounce as harmful
  • Russian: осужда́ть (osuždátʹ) — to denounce as harmful
  • Russian: порица́ть (poricátʹ) — to denounce as harmful
  • Russian: хули́ть (xulítʹ) — to denounce as harmful
  • Russian: ста́вить в вину (stávitʹ v vinu) — to denounce as harmful
  • Swedish: fördöma — to denounce as harmful
  • Turkish: yermek — to denounce as harmful
  • Turkish: zemmetmek — to denounce as harmful
  • Bulgarian: порицавам (poricavam) — to blame for ills
  • Chinese Mandarin: 诋毁 (dǐhuǐ) — to blame for ills
  • Chinese Mandarin: 诽谤 (fěibàng) — to blame for ills
  • Czech: obviňovat — to blame for ills
  • Czech: odsuzovat — to blame for ills
  • Czech: odsoudit — to blame for ills
  • French: blâmer — to blame for ills
  • French: critiquer — to blame for ills
  • German: verschreien — to blame for ills
  • Italian: criticare — to blame for ills
  • Italian: biasimare — to blame for ills
  • Portuguese: criticar — to blame for ills
  • Portuguese: menosprezar — to blame for ills
  • Romanian: blama — to blame for ills
  • Romanian: critica — to blame for ills