Standard Lemma guide

deduct

verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /dɪˈdʌkt/
  • UK: /dɪˈdʊkt/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ʌkt
  • CMU ARPABET: D IH0 D AH1 K T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To take one thing from another; remove from; make smaller or less by some amount.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • I will deduct the cost of the can of peas from the money I owe you.
  • The player was deducted a point for violent conduct.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

reason by deduction; establish by deduction

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: deduce, infer, derive

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: reason, reason out, conclude

Narrower terms: extrapolate, surmise, elicit

3

verb

Meaning 3

make a subtraction

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • subtract this amount from my paycheck

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: subtract, take off

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: calculate, cipher, cypher, compute, work out, reckon, figure

Narrower terms: carry back

4

verb

Meaning 4

retain and refrain from disbursing; of payments

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • My employer is withholding taxes

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: withhold, recoup

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: keep, hold on

Narrower terms: dock

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin deductus, perfect passive participle of verb deducere (“lead from”).

Across languages

Translations

25 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: изваждам (izvaždam) — to take one thing from another
  • Bulgarian: намалявам (namaljavam) — to take one thing from another
  • Bulgarian: удържам (udǎržam) — to take one thing from another
  • Chinese Mandarin: 扣除 (kòuchú) — to take one thing from another
  • Finnish: vähentää — to take one thing from another
  • French: décompter — to take one thing from another
  • French: déduire — to take one thing from another
  • German: abziehen — to take one thing from another
  • Hungarian: levon — to take one thing from another
  • Hungarian: leír — to take one thing from another
  • Interlingua: deducer — to take one thing from another
  • Interlingua: discontar — to take one thing from another
  • Italian: defalcare — to take one thing from another
  • Italian: detrarre — to take one thing from another
  • Japanese: 差し引く (sashihiku) — to take one thing from another
  • Japanese: 引く (hiku) — to take one thing from another
  • Latin: dēdūcō — to take one thing from another
  • Russian: вычита́ть (vyčitátʹ) — to take one thing from another
  • Russian: вы́честь (výčestʹ) — to take one thing from another
  • Russian: уде́рживать (udérživatʹ) — to take one thing from another
  • Russian: удержа́ть (uderžátʹ) — to take one thing from another
  • Serbo-Croatian: odbiti — to take one thing from another
  • Serbo-Croatian: одбити — to take one thing from another
  • Swedish: dra av — to take one thing from another
  • Tagalog: awasin — to take one thing from another
Real reading context

deduct in complete knowledge articles