Standard Lemma guide

deer

name · noun · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Australian, Received-Pronunciation: /dɪə/
  • General-American: /dɪɹ/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • /diːɹ/ Scotland, some US
  • Scotland: /diːɹ/
  • New-Zealand: /diə/
  • /dɛː/ East Anglia, cheer–chair merger
  • rhymes with -ɪə(ɹ)
  • homophone: dear
  • homophone: dare (cheer–chair merger)
  • CMU ARPABET: D IH1 R Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

Villages in Aberdeenshire, Scotland: See New Deer and Old Deer.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A township in Roseau County, Minnesota, United States.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

An unincorporated community in Osage County, Missouri, United States.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A ruminant mammal with hooves and often antlers, of the family Cervidae, or one of several similar animals from related families of the order Artiodactyla, such as the musk deer or mouse deer.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: ungulate, mammal, vertebrate, animal, organism, creature

5

noun

Meaning 5

A ruminant mammal with hooves and often antlers, of the family Cervidae, or one of several similar animals from related families of the order Artiodactyla, such as the musk deer or mouse deer.

Such a mammal that is in the family Cervidae.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: true deer, cervid, cervine

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: ungulate, mammal, vertebrate, animal, organism, creature, deer

6

noun

Meaning 6

A ruminant mammal with hooves and often antlers, of the family Cervidae, or one of several similar animals from related families of the order Artiodactyla, such as the musk deer or mouse deer.

Such a mammal that is in the family Cervidae.

One of the smaller animals of the family Cervidae, distinguished from a moose or elk.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Examples

  • I wrecked my car after a deer ran across the road.
  • Sure, most of us hunt deer around here, but not many of us have ever hunted moose.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: true deer, cervid, cervine

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: ungulate, mammal, vertebrate, animal, organism, creature, deer

7

noun

Meaning 7

The meat of such an animal, obtained through the process of hunting or from specialized deer farms; venison.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Examples

  • I'd never had deer before I ate dinner with the Johanssens. In time I learned to like it; its gaminess is an acquired taste.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

Any animal, especially a quadrupedal mammal as opposed to a bird, fish, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Qualifier: otherwise obsolete or archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

distinguished from Bovidae by the male's having solid deciduous antlers

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cervid

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: ruminant

Narrower terms: pricket, fawn, red deer, elk, American elk, wapiti, Cervus elaphus, sambar, sambur, Cervus unicolor, Cervus elaphus canadensis, Japanese deer, sika, Cervus nipon, Cervus sika, Virginia deer, white tail, whitetail, white-tailed deer, whitetail deer, Odocoileus Virginianus, mule deer, burro deer, Odocoileus hemionus, European elk, moose, Alces alces, fallow deer, Dama dama, roe deer, Capreolus capreolus, caribou, reindeer, Greenland caribou, Rangifer tarandus, brocket, muntjac, barking deer, musk deer, Moschus moschiferus, pere david's deer, elaphure, Elaphurus davidianus

History

Etymology

Probably from Pictish *deru (“oak”), from Proto-Brythonic *dar.

From Middle English der, deer (“animal, deer”), from Old English dēor (“animal”), from Proto-West Germanic *deuʀ, from Proto-Germanic *deuzą, from Proto-Indo-European *dhewsóm (“living thing”), from *dhéws (“breath”), full-grade derivative of *dhwes-. Cognate with Scots deer (“deer”), North Frisian dier (“animal, beast”), West Frisian dier (“animal, beast”), Dutch dier (“animal, beast”), German Low German Deer, Deert (“animal”), German Tier (“animal, beast”), Swedish djur (“animal, beast”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, and Norwegian Nynorsk dyr (“animal, beast”), Icelandic dýr (“animal, beast”). Related also to Albanian dash (“ram”) (possibly), Lithuanian daũsos (“upper air; heaven”), Lithuanian dùsti (“to sigh”), Russian душа́ (dušá, “breath, spirit”), Lithuanian dvė̃sti (“to breathe, exhale”), Sanskrit ध्वंसति (dhvaṃsati, “he falls to dust”). For the semantic development compare Latin animālis (“animal”), from anima (“breath, spirit”).

Across languages

Translations

288 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Scottish Gaelic: Dèir — village
  • Abenaki: nolka — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Afrikaans: takbok — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Dupaningan Agta: ogsa — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Ainu: ユㇰ (yuk) — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Aklanon: usa — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Albanian: dre — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Albanian: sutë — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Albanian: drenushë — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Albanian: sorkadhe — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Algonquin: wàwàckèci — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Southern Altai: ак кийик (ak kiyik) — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Southern Altai: кийик (kiyik) — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Southern Altai: суун (suun) — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Chungli Ao: mesü — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Western Apache: bįįh — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Arabic: أَيِّل (ʔayyil) — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Armenian: եղջերու (eġǰeru) — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Armenian: եղնիկ (eġnik) — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Aromanian: tserbu — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Assamese: হৰিণা (horina) — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Assamese: হৰিণাপহু (horinapohu) — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Assamese: হৰিণ (horin) — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Asturian: ciervu — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Asturian: venáu — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Aymara: taruka — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Azerbaijani: maral — animal of the family Cervidae
  • West Coast Bajau: payou — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Bashkir: болан (bolan) — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Basque: orein — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Bats: საგ class bd (sag) — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Beaver: yaatune — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Belarusian: але́нь (aljénʹ) — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Bengali: হরিণ (horin) — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Bau Bidayuh: rusa — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Breton: karv — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Bulgarian: еле́н (elén) — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Burmese: သမင် (sa.mang) — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Buryat: оро (oro) — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Catalan: cérvol — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Cebuano: usa — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Chechen: сай (saj) — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Cherokee: ᎠᏫ (awi) — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Cherokee: ᎠᎭᏫ (ahawi) — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Chinese Cantonese: 鹿 — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Chinese Mandarin: 鹿 (lù) — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Chukchi: ӄораӈы — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Comanche: arʉka — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Cornish: karow — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Creek: eco — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Czech: jelen — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Czech: laň — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Danish: hjort — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Dutch: hert — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Egyptian: h-n:n-F5 (hnn) — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Egyptian: i-A-i-i-Z7-Z4:r-Z1-F27 (jꜣywr) — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Elfdalian: juort — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Erzya: сёкань (śokań) — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Esperanto: cervo — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Estonian: hirv — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Even: оран (oran) — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Evenki: орон (oron) — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Ewe: zi — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Faroese: hjørtur — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Finnish: hirvieläin — animal of the family Cervidae
  • French: cerf — animal of the family Cervidae
  • French: chevreuil — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Middle French: cerf — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Old French: cerf — animal of the family Cervidae
  • West-Frisian: hart — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Friulian: cierf — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Friulian: cierv — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Galician: cervo — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Georgian: ირემი (iremi) — animal of the family Cervidae
  • German: Hirsch — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Greek: ελάφι (eláfi) — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Greek: ζαρκάδι (zarkádi) — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Greek: δορκάδα (dorkáda) — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Greek: άλκη (álki) — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Ancient Greek: ἔλαφος (élaphos) — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Greenlandic: tuttorsuaq — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Mbya Guarani: guaxu — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Haitian Creole: sèf — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Hebrew: אייל \ אַיָּל ('ayál) — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Higaonon: saladung — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Hiligaynon: usa — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Hindi: हिरन (hiran) — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Hindi: हरिण (hariṇ) — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Hindi: मृग (mŕg) — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Hixkaryana: koso — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Hopi: sowiʼyngwa — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Hungarian: szarvas — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Iban: rusa — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Iban: bajai — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Icelandic: hjörtur (krónhjörtur) — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Icelandic: rádýr — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Indonesian: kijang — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Indonesian: rusa — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Indonesian: menjangan — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Ineseño: wɨ — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Ingrian: oleni — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Ingush: сай (saj) — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Interlingua: cervo — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Irish: fia — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Irish: os — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Irish: fiara — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Old Irish: fíad — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Italian: cervo — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Italian: alce — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Italian: renna — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Italian: daino — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Italian: capriolo — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Italian: caribù — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Japanese: 鹿 (shika) — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Jeju: 사슴 (saseum) — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Kannada: ಜಿಂಕೆ (jiṅke) — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Kaqchikel: masat — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Kazakh: бұғы (būğy) — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Ket: сель — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Northern Khanty: вўԓы (wŭły) — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Khmer: រមាំង (rɔmeaŋ) — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Khmer: ស្មាន់ (sman) — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Kimaragang: tambang — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Korean: 사슴 (saseum) — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Koryak: ӄояӈа (qoyaŋa) — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Central Kurdish: ئاسک (ask) — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Northern Kurdish: gakûvî — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Kyrgyz: бугу (bugu) — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Ladin: cerf — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Lao: ຟານ (fān) — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Lao: ກວາງ (kuāng) — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Latin: cervus — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Latin: cerva — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Latvian: briedis — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Ligurian: çervo — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Lithuanian: elnias — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Lithuanian: elnė — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Lombard: cèrf — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Low German: hirsch — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Lushootseed: sqigwəc — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Lutuv: sakhiy — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Luxembourgish: Hirsch — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Macedonian: елен (elen) — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Malagasy: diera — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Malagasy: serfa — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Malay: rusa — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Malay: menjangan — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Malay: payau — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Malay: cewe angin — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Brunei Malay: payau — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Malayalam: മാൻ (māṉ) — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Maltese: ċerf (ċerf l-aħmar) — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Maltese: ċerv — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Manchu: ᠪᡠᡥᡡ (buhū) — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Western Bukidnon Manobo: selazeng — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Mansaka: osa — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Manx: feeaih — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Mapudungun: wemül — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Maranao: saladeng — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Marathi: हरीण (harīṇ) — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Marathi: हरण (haraṇ) — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Maricopa: qwaq — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Central Melanau: payau — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Middle English: der — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Mi'kmaq: lentug — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Mi'kmaq: lntug — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Mi'kmaq: lentuk — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Mòcheno: hirsch — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Mohegan-Pequot: noyuhc — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Mon: ဂြာဲ — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Mongolian: буга (buga) — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Tagal Murut: tambang — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Central Nahuatl: mazatl — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Classical Nahuatl: mazatl — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Highland Puebla Nahuatl: masat — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Nanai: орон (oron) — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Nanticoke: att-que — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Nanticoke: yow-cat — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Navajo: bįįh — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Tundra Nenets: ты (ti) — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Nheengatu: suasú — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Norwegian: hjort — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Norwegian: rådyr — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Occitan: cèrvi — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Northern Ohlone: já̄wi — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Ojibwe: waawaashkeshi — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Okinawan: 鹿 (shikaa) — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Old Church Slavonic: ѥлєнь (jelenĭ) — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Old English: heorot — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Old Tupi: sygûasu — animal of the family Cervidae
  • O'odham: sihki — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Oroqen: kʊmaka — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Oroqen: ponto — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Ossetian: саг (sag) — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Pacoh: dyơt — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Pali: miga — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Pashto: سګه (sagá) — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Persian: گوزن (gavazn) — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Persian: گاوکوهی (gâvkuhi) — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Persian: آهو (âhu) — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Piedmontese: serv — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Pipil: masat — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Pipil: mazat — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Plautdietsch: Ree — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Plautdietsch: Hersch — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Polish: jeleń — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Kashaya: bihše — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Portuguese: veado — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Portuguese: cervo — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Quechua: taruka — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Quechua: taruca — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Rohingya: hórin — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Romagnol: zéruv — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Romagnol: zérov — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Romani: cherbo — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Romanian: cerb — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Romanian: ciută — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Romanian: căprioară — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Romansh: tschierv — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Russian: оле́нь (olénʹ) — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Salar: buğu — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Northern Sami: ruksesgoddi — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Sanskrit: मृग (mṛga) — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Sanskrit: हरिण (hariṇa) — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Sardinian: crebu — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Sardinian: crefu — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Sardinian: cherbu — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Sardinian: chervu — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Scottish Gaelic: fiadh — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Sebop: payau — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Sekapan: payau — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Serbo-Croatian: јѐлен — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Serbo-Croatian: ко̀шута — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Serbo-Croatian: ла̏не — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Serbo-Croatian: jèlen — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Serbo-Croatian: kòšuta — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Serbo-Croatian: lȁne — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Seychellois Creole: serf — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Sicilian: cervu — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Sikkimese: ཁ་ཤ (kha sha) — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Slovak: jeleň — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Slovak: laň — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Slovene: jelen — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Slovene: košuta — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Lower Sorbian: jeleń — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Spanish: ciervo — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Spanish: venado — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Sranan Tongo: dia — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Swahili: kulungu — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Swedish: hjort — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Swedish: hjortdjur — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Sylheti: ꠅꠞꠤꠘ (orin) — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Tagalog: usa — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Tai Dam: ꪀꪫꪱꪉ — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Tajik: гавазн (gavazn) — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Tamil: மான் (māṉ) — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Taos: pę́na — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Tatar: болан (bolan) — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Tausug: usa — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Telugu: జింక (jiṅka) — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Tepecano: swímar — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Tetum: rusa — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Thai: กวาง (gwaang) — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Tibetan: ཤ་བ (sha ba) — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Tocharian B: karse — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Turkish: geyik — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Turkmen: sugun — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Tuvan: иви (ivi) — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Udmurt: пужей (pužej) — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Ukrainian: о́лень (ólenʹ) — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Unami: ahtu — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Urdu: ہرن (hiran) — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Uyghur: بۇغا (bugha) — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Uzbek: bugʻu — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Vietnamese: hươu — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Vietnamese: nai — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Volapük: stäg — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Welsh: carw — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Yakut: таба (taba) — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Yaqui: maaso — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Yiddish: הירש (hirsh) — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Yoruba: àgbọnrin — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Isthmus Zapotec: bidxiña — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Zazaki: kosbes — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Zhuang: maxloeg — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Zhuang: duzgyog — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Zhuang: duzlog — animal of the family Cervidae
  • Rayón Zoque: mʌꞌaj — animal of the family Cervidae