Standard Lemma guide

defalcation

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: [ˌdɛfəɫˈkeɪʃən]
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act of cancelling part of a claim by deducting a smaller claim which the claimant owes to the defendant.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Embezzlement.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

the fraudulent appropriation of funds or property entrusted to your care but actually owned by someone else

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: embezzlement, peculation, misapplication, misappropriation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: larceny, theft, thievery, thieving, stealing

Narrower terms: raid, plunderage

4

noun

Meaning 4

the sum of money that is misappropriated

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: sum, sum of money, amount, amount of money

History

Etymology

Late 15th century, from Medieval Latin dēfalcātiōnem, accusative singular of dēfalcātiō (literally “cutting off, lopping off with a sickle”), nominalization of dēfalcō, from Latin dē (“off”) + falx (“sickle, scythe, pruning hook”), from which also English falcate (“sickle-shaped”). By surface analysis, defalcate + -ion (“the act of”).

Across languages

Translations

4 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: наче́т (načét) — embezzlement
  • German: Veruntreuung — embezzlement
  • German: Unterschlagung — embezzlement
  • Spanish: desfalco — embezzlement