Standard Lemma guide

defamation

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˌdɛfəˈmeɪʃən/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: D EH2 F AH0 M EY1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act of injuring another person's reputation by any slanderous communication, written or oral; the wrong of maliciously injuring the good name of another.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • She sued his ex-boyfriend for defamation and is seeking $14,000.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

an abusive attack on a person's character or good name

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: aspersion, calumny, slander, denigration

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: attack

3

noun

Meaning 3

a false accusation of an offense or a malicious misrepresentation of someone's words or actions

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: calumny, calumniation, obloquy, traducement, hatchet job

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: disparagement, depreciation, derogation

Narrower terms: character assassination, assassination, blackwash, smear, vilification, malignment, libel, slander, name calling, names, name, epithet

History

Etymology

From Old French diffamacion (French diffamation), from Latin diffāmātiō. By surface analysis, defame + -ation.

Across languages

Translations

108 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: shpifje — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Arabic: تَشْهِير (tašhīr) — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Arabic: بُهْتَان (buhtān) — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Arabic: اِفْتِرَاء (iftirāʔ) — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Armenian: զրպարտություն (zrpartutʻyun) — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Azerbaijani: şər-böhtan — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Azerbaijani: böhtan — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Azerbaijani: iftira — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Belarusian: паклёп (pakljóp) — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Belarusian: намо́ва (namóva) — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Belarusian: нагаво́р (nahavór) — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Bulgarian: клевета́ (klevetá) — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Bulgarian: ху́ла (húla) — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Bulgarian: хула́ (hulá) — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Catalan: difamació — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Chinese Mandarin: 誹謗 /诽谤 (fěibàng) — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Chinese Mandarin: 毀謗 /毁谤 (huǐbàng) — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Chinese Mandarin: 誣蔑 /诬蔑 (wūmiè) — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Czech: pomluva — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Czech: kleveta — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Danish: bagvaskelse — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Dutch: laster — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Dutch: smaad — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Dutch: belastering — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Esperanto: kalumnio — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Faroese: ærumeiðing — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Finnish: kunnianloukkaus — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Finnish: herjaus — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Finnish: solvaus — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • French: diffamation — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Georgian: ცილისწამება (cilisc̣ameba) — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Georgian: დისკრედიტაცია (disḳrediṭacia) — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Georgian: დიფამაცია (dipamacia) — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Georgian: რეპუტაციის შელახვა (reṗuṭaciis šelaxva) — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • German: Verleumdung — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • German: Diffamierung — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • German: Schmähung — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Greek: δυσφήμιση (dysfímisi) — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Greek: συκοφαντία (sykofantía) — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Greek: συκοφαντική δυσφήμιση (sykofantikí dysfímisi) — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Hebrew: הַשְׁמָצָה (hashmatsá) — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Hindi: मानहानि (mānhāni) — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Hungarian: rágalmazás — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Indonesian: defamasi — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Irish: clúmhilleadh — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Irish: aithisiú — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Italian: diffamazione — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Japanese: 名誉毀損 (meiyokison) — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Japanese: 中傷 (chūshō) — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Japanese: 誹謗中傷 (hibō chūshō) — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Kazakh: жала (jala) — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Korean: 중상 (jungsang) — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Korean: 명예 훼손 (myeong'ye hweson) — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Korean: 훼방 (hwebang) — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Korean: 비방 (bibang) — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Korean: 손가락질 (son'garakjil) — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Kyrgyz: жалаа (jalaa) — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Latin: diffāmātiō — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Latin: obtrectātiō — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Macedonian: клевета (kleveta) — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Malay: fitnah — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Malayalam: അപകീർത്തി (apakīṟtti) — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Malayalam: മാനഹാനി (mānahāni) — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Māori: orohanga — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Māori: haohao — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Norwegian Bokmål: ærekrenkelse — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Norwegian Bokmål: ærekrenking — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Norwegian Bokmål: bakvaskelse — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: ærekrenking — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Persian: تُهمَت (tohmat) — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Persian: بُهتان (bohtân) — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Persian: اِفتِرا (efterâ) — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Polish: zniesławienie — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Polish: oszczerstwo — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Portuguese: difamação — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Romanian: calomnie — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Romanian: defăimare — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Russian: диффама́ция (diffamácija) — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Russian: шельмова́ние (šelʹmovánije) — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Russian: клевета́ (klevetá) — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Russian: поноше́ние (ponošénije) — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Russian: хула́ (xulá) — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Russian: поклёп (pokljóp) — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Russian: нагово́р (nagovór) — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Serbo-Croatian: клѐвета — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Serbo-Croatian: о̏бједа — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Serbo-Croatian: klèveta — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Serbo-Croatian: ȍbjeda — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Slovak: ohováranie — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Slovak: hanobenie — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Slovak: klebeta — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Slovene: kleveta — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Spanish: difamación — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Swedish: ärekränkning — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Swedish: förtal — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Tajik: бадномкунӣ (badnomkuni) — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Tajik: туҳмат (tuhmat) — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Tajik: буҳтон (buhton) — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Tajik: ифтиро (iftiro) — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Thai: หมิ่นประมาท (mìn-bprà-màat) — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Turkish: iftira — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Turkish: hakaret — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Ukrainian: на́клеп (náklep) — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Ukrainian: по́клеп (póklep) — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Uyghur: بەتنام (betnam) — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Uzbek: tuhmat — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Uzbek: boʻhton — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
  • Uzbek: iftiro — act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication
Real reading context

defamation in complete knowledge articles