Standard Lemma guide

defensive

adj · noun · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /dɪˈfɛn.sɪv/
  • Texas: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian: /dɪˈfen.sɪv/
  • Queensland Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • New-Zealand: /dəˈfen.səv/
  • CMU ARPABET: D IH0 F EH1 N S IH0 V Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Intended for defence; protective.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • a defensive perimeter

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Intended to deter attack.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • a defensive missile system

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Performed so as to minimise risk.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • defensive driving

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Displaying an inordinate sensitivity to criticism or intrusion; oversensitive; thin-skinned.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

Of a bowling or fielding tactic designed to prevent the other side from scoring runs; of a batting tactic designed to prevent being out.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: ball-games, cricket, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adj

Meaning 6

Pertaining to defense, as opposed to attack.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports

Examples

  • The victim held up his hand to repel the attacker and received a defensive knife wound.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

adj

Meaning 7

In a state or posture of defense.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A means, attitude or position of defense. Chiefly in on the defensive.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

adjective

Meaning 9

intended or appropriate for defending against or deterring aggression or attack

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • defensive weapons
  • a defensive stance

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: offensive

10

adjective satellite

Meaning 10

attempting to justify or defend in speech or writing

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: justificative, justificatory

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

an attitude of defensiveness (especially in the phrase `on the defensive')

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: defensive attitude

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: attitude, mental attitude

History

Etymology

From Middle French défensif. Morphologically defense + -ive.

Across languages

Translations

71 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: պաշտպանական (paštpanakan) — intended for defence; protective
  • Belarusian: абаро́нны (abarónny) — intended for defence; protective
  • Belarusian: ахо́ўны (axówny) — intended for defence; protective
  • Bulgarian: защитен (zaštiten) — intended for defence; protective
  • Bulgarian: отбранителен (otbranitelen) — intended for defence; protective
  • Catalan: defensiu — intended for defence; protective
  • Catalan: que defensa — intended for defence; protective
  • Catalan: que defend — intended for defence; protective
  • Catalan: defensant — intended for defence; protective
  • Catalan: defenent — intended for defence; protective
  • Czech: obranný — intended for defence; protective
  • Dutch: defensief — intended for defence; protective
  • Dutch: beschermend — intended for defence; protective
  • Finnish: puolustus- — intended for defence; protective
  • Finnish: puolustusta varten — intended for defence; protective
  • French: défensif — intended for defence; protective
  • French: defendant — intended for defence; protective
  • Galician: defensivo — intended for defence; protective
  • German: Verteidigungs- — intended for defence; protective
  • German: Abwehr- — intended for defence; protective
  • Greek: αμυντικός (amyntikós) — intended for defence; protective
  • Hungarian: védelmi — intended for defence; protective
  • Hungarian: védekező — intended for defence; protective
  • Hungarian: defenzív — intended for defence; protective
  • Ido: defensiva — intended for defence; protective
  • Italian: difensivo — intended for defence; protective
  • Italian: difendente — intended for defence; protective
  • Italian: che difende — intended for defence; protective
  • Latin: defensīvus — intended for defence; protective
  • Latin: defensāns — intended for defence; protective
  • Latin: defendēns — intended for defence; protective
  • Polish: obronny — intended for defence; protective
  • Polish: defensywny — intended for defence; protective
  • Portuguese: defensivo — intended for defence; protective
  • Portuguese: defensante — intended for defence; protective
  • Portuguese: que defensa — intended for defence; protective
  • Romanian: defensiv — intended for defence; protective
  • Russian: оборони́тельный (oboronítelʹnyj) — intended for defence; protective
  • Russian: защи́тный (zaščítnyj) — intended for defence; protective
  • Spanish: defensivo — intended for defence; protective
  • Spanish: que defensa — intended for defence; protective
  • Spanish: defensante — intended for defence; protective
  • Ukrainian: оборо́нний (oborónnyj) — intended for defence; protective
  • Ukrainian: захисни́й (zaxysnýj) — intended for defence; protective
  • Finnish: puolustus- — intended to deter attack
  • Finnish: puolustusta varten — intended to deter attack
  • German: Abwehr- — intended to deter attack
  • Finnish: varovainen — performed so as to minimise risk
  • Finnish: ennakoiva — performed so as to minimise risk
  • Finnish: ehkäisevä — performed so as to minimise risk
  • Finnish: defensiivinen — performed so as to minimise risk
  • German: defensiv — performed so as to minimise risk
  • German: zurückhaltend — performed so as to minimise risk
  • Finnish: puolustuskannalla — displaying an inordinate sensitivity to criticism; cf. thin-skinned
  • Finnish: herkkähipiäinen — displaying an inordinate sensitivity to criticism; cf. thin-skinned
  • German: abwehrend — displaying an inordinate sensitivity to criticism; cf. thin-skinned
  • German: verletzlich — displaying an inordinate sensitivity to criticism; cf. thin-skinned
  • Finnish: puolustuskannalla — in a state or posture of defense
  • German: Abwehr- — in a state or posture of defense
  • Belarusian: абаро́на (abaróna) — means, attitude or position
  • Bulgarian: отбрана (otbrana) — means, attitude or position
  • Finnish: puolustus — means, attitude or position
  • Galician: defensiva — means, attitude or position
  • German: Abwehr — means, attitude or position
  • German: Verteidigung — means, attitude or position
  • Polish: defensywa — means, attitude or position
  • Portuguese: defensiva — means, attitude or position
  • Romanian: apărare — means, attitude or position
  • Romanian: defensivă — means, attitude or position
  • Russian: оборо́на (oboróna) — means, attitude or position
  • Ukrainian: оборо́на (oboróna) — means, attitude or position
Real reading context

defensive in complete knowledge articles