Standard Lemma guide

defer

verb · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /dɪˈfɜː/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • /dɪˈfeː/ Liverpool, fair–fur merger
  • /dɪˈfɛː/ Humberside, Teesside, fair–fur merger
  • /dɪˈfɜː(ɹ)/ Lancashire, fair–fur merger
  • Scotland: /dɪˈfɛr/
  • Canada, General-American: /dɪˈfɝ/
  • Australian: /dɪˈfɜː/
  • New-Zealand: /dəˈføː/
  • rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)
  • CMU ARPABET: D IH0 F ER1 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To delay or postpone.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • We're going to defer the decision until we have all the facts.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To delay or postpone.

to postpone induction into military service.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: common, especially, transitive

Qualifier: historically

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

After winning the opening coin toss, to postpone until the start of the second half a team's choice of whether to kick off or receive (and to allow the opposing team to make this choice at the start of the first half).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: American-football, ball-games, football, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To delay, to wait.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To submit to the opinion or desire of others in respect to their judgment or authority.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: submit

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To render, to offer.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

yield to another's wish or opinion

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The government bowed to the military pressure

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: submit, bow, accede, give in

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: yield, give in, succumb, knuckle under, buckle under

8

verb

Meaning 8

hold back to a later time

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • let's postpone the exam

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: postpone, prorogue, hold over, put over, table, shelve, set back, remit, put off

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: delay

Narrower terms: call, hold, suspend, probate, reprieve, respite

History

Etymology

Originally a variant of (and hence a doublet of) differ; from Middle English differren (“to postpone”), from Old French differer, from Latin differō. Doublet of differ and dilate. See also infer, collate and confer, delate and defer, relate and refer as well as prelate and prefer among others.

From late Middle English differren (“to refer for judgement”), from Middle French déférer, from Latin dēferō. Doublet of delate. See also infer, collate and confer, relate and refer, as well as prelate and prefer among others.

Across languages

Translations

94 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: տարկետել (tarketel) — (transitive) to delay — see also delay, postpone, put off
  • Bulgarian: отлагам (otlagam) — (transitive) to delay — see also delay, postpone, put off
  • Bulgarian: отсрочвам (otsročvam) — (transitive) to delay — see also delay, postpone, put off
  • Chinese Mandarin: 延緩 /延缓 (yánhuǎn) — (transitive) to delay — see also delay, postpone, put off
  • Czech: odkládat — (transitive) to delay — see also delay, postpone, put off
  • Czech: zpozdit — (transitive) to delay — see also delay, postpone, put off
  • Czech: zdržet — (transitive) to delay — see also delay, postpone, put off
  • Czech: pozdržet — (transitive) to delay — see also delay, postpone, put off
  • Czech: opozdit — (transitive) to delay — see also delay, postpone, put off
  • Czech: odložit — (transitive) to delay — see also delay, postpone, put off
  • Czech: oddalovat — (transitive) to delay — see also delay, postpone, put off
  • Czech: oddálit — (transitive) to delay — see also delay, postpone, put off
  • Dutch: uitstellen — (transitive) to delay — see also delay, postpone, put off
  • Finnish: lykätä — (transitive) to delay — see also delay, postpone, put off
  • Finnish: myöhentää — (transitive) to delay — see also delay, postpone, put off
  • French: différer — (transitive) to delay — see also delay, postpone, put off
  • French: reporter — (transitive) to delay — see also delay, postpone, put off
  • French: remettre — (transitive) to delay — see also delay, postpone, put off
  • German: aufschieben — (transitive) to delay — see also delay, postpone, put off
  • German: aufheben — (transitive) to delay — see also delay, postpone, put off
  • German: verzögern — (transitive) to delay — see also delay, postpone, put off
  • German: vertagen — (transitive) to delay — see also delay, postpone, put off
  • German: verschieben — (transitive) to delay — see also delay, postpone, put off
  • German: zurückstellen — (transitive) to delay — see also delay, postpone, put off
  • German: hinausschieben — (transitive) to delay — see also delay, postpone, put off
  • German: stunden — (transitive) to delay — see also delay, postpone, put off
  • German: aussetzen — (transitive) to delay — see also delay, postpone, put off
  • German: den Vortritt lassen — (transitive) to delay — see also delay, postpone, put off
  • Ancient Greek: ἀναβάλλω (anabállō) — (transitive) to delay — see also delay, postpone, put off
  • Hungarian: elhalaszt — (transitive) to delay — see also delay, postpone, put off
  • Japanese: 延期する (enki suru) — (transitive) to delay — see also delay, postpone, put off
  • Māori: tinaku — (transitive) to delay — see also delay, postpone, put off
  • Māori: whakatārewa — (transitive) to delay — see also delay, postpone, put off
  • Middle English: differren — (transitive) to delay — see also delay, postpone, put off
  • Polish: odraczać — (transitive) to delay — see also delay, postpone, put off
  • Polish: odroczyć — (transitive) to delay — see also delay, postpone, put off
  • Polish: odkładać — (transitive) to delay — see also delay, postpone, put off
  • Polish: odłożyć — (transitive) to delay — see also delay, postpone, put off
  • Portuguese: adiar — (transitive) to delay — see also delay, postpone, put off
  • Portuguese: pospor — (transitive) to delay — see also delay, postpone, put off
  • Russian: откла́дывать (otkládyvatʹ) — (transitive) to delay — see also delay, postpone, put off
  • Russian: отложи́ть (otložítʹ) — (transitive) to delay — see also delay, postpone, put off
  • Russian: отсро́чивать (otsróčivatʹ) — (transitive) to delay — see also delay, postpone, put off
  • Russian: отсро́чить (otsróčitʹ) — (transitive) to delay — see also delay, postpone, put off
  • Serbo-Croatian: одгодити — (transitive) to delay — see also delay, postpone, put off
  • Serbo-Croatian: odgoditi — (transitive) to delay — see also delay, postpone, put off
  • Spanish: diferir — (transitive) to delay — see also delay, postpone, put off
  • Swedish: skjuta upp — (transitive) to delay — see also delay, postpone, put off
  • Turkish: geciktirmek — (transitive) to delay — see also delay, postpone, put off
  • Turkish: tehir etmek — (transitive) to delay — see also delay, postpone, put off
  • Turkish: bekletmek — (transitive) to delay — see also delay, postpone, put off
  • Turkish: yubatmak — (transitive) to delay — see also delay, postpone, put off
  • Ottoman Turkish: صالمق (salmak) — (transitive) to delay — see also delay, postpone, put off
  • Ukrainian: відклада́ти (vidkladáty) — (transitive) to delay — see also delay, postpone, put off
  • Ukrainian: відкла́сти (vidklásty) — (transitive) to delay — see also delay, postpone, put off
  • Ukrainian: відстро́чувати (vidstróčuvaty) — (transitive) to delay — see also delay, postpone, put off
  • Ukrainian: відстро́чити (vidstróčyty) — (transitive) to delay — see also delay, postpone, put off
  • Ukrainian: відтерміно́вувати (vidterminóvuvaty) — (transitive) to delay — see also delay, postpone, put off
  • Ukrainian: відтермінува́ти (vidterminuváty) — (transitive) to delay — see also delay, postpone, put off
  • Czech: váhat — (intransitive) to delay
  • Czech: vyčkávat — (intransitive) to delay
  • Czech: otálet — (intransitive) to delay
  • Dutch: talmen — (intransitive) to delay
  • Dutch: dralen — (intransitive) to delay
  • Finnish: viivytellä — (intransitive) to delay
  • German: abwarten — (intransitive) to delay
  • German: zuwarten — (intransitive) to delay
  • German: zögern — (intransitive) to delay
  • Middle English: differren — (intransitive) to delay
  • Polish: zwlekać — (intransitive) to delay
  • Turkish: gecikmek — (intransitive) to delay
  • Bulgarian: отстъпвам (otstǎpvam) — to submit to the opinion or desire of another
  • Czech: podrobit se — to submit to the opinion or desire of another
  • Dutch: zich voegen — to submit to the opinion or desire of another
  • Dutch: conformeren — to submit to the opinion or desire of another
  • Dutch: onderwerpen — to submit to the opinion or desire of another
  • Finnish: mukautua — to submit to the opinion or desire of another
  • Finnish: myöntyä — to submit to the opinion or desire of another
  • Finnish: taipua — to submit to the opinion or desire of another
  • French: s'en remettre — to submit to the opinion or desire of another
  • German: fügen — to submit to the opinion or desire of another
  • German: beugen — to submit to the opinion or desire of another
  • German: einlassen — to submit to the opinion or desire of another
  • German: unterwerfen — to submit to the opinion or desire of another
  • German: nachgeben — to submit to the opinion or desire of another
  • Hungarian: enged (valaminek) — to submit to the opinion or desire of another
  • Ido: deferencar — to submit to the opinion or desire of another
  • Māori: whakamiramira — to submit to the opinion or desire of another
  • Persian: تمکین کردن (tamkin kardan) — to submit to the opinion or desire of another
  • Portuguese: deferir — to submit to the opinion or desire of another
  • Russian: положиться (položitʹsja) — to submit to the opinion or desire of another
  • Slovak: podvoliť sa — to submit to the opinion or desire of another
  • Spanish: deferir — to submit to the opinion or desire of another
  • Swedish: hänskjuta — to submit to the opinion or desire of another
Real reading context

defer in complete knowledge articles