Standard Lemma guide

deficit

noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈdɛfɪsɪt/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈdɛfəsɪt/
  • CMU ARPABET: D EH1 F AH0 S AH0 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Deficiency in amount or quality; a falling short; lack.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The crop output this year has been comparatively small, owing to the deficit in rainfall.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A situation wherein, or amount whereby, spending exceeds (e.g. government) revenue.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

the property of being an amount by which something is less than expected or required

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • new blood vessels bud out from the already dilated vascular bed to make up the nutritional deficit

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: shortage, shortfall

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: insufficiency, inadequacy, deficiency

Narrower terms: oxygen deficit

4

noun

Meaning 4

an excess of liabilities over assets (usually over a certain period)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • last year there was a serious budgetary deficit

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: liabilities

Narrower terms: budget deficit, trade deficit

5

noun

Meaning 5

(sports) the score by which a team or individual is losing

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: lead

Broader terms: score

6

noun

Meaning 6

a deficiency or failure in neurological or mental functioning

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the people concerned have a deficit in verbal memory
  • they have serious linguistic deficits

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: lack, deficiency, want

History

Etymology

From French déficit, from Latin dēficit. Related to defect.

Across languages

Translations

46 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: deficit — situation wherein spending exceeds government revenue
  • Armenian: դեֆիցիտ (deficʻit) — situation wherein spending exceeds government revenue
  • Armenian: պակասուրդ (pakasurd) — situation wherein spending exceeds government revenue
  • Belarusian: дэфіцы́т (deficýt) — situation wherein spending exceeds government revenue
  • Bulgarian: дефици́т (deficít) — situation wherein spending exceeds government revenue
  • Catalan: dèficit — situation wherein spending exceeds government revenue
  • Chinese Mandarin: 赤字 (chìzì) — situation wherein spending exceeds government revenue
  • Chinese Mandarin: 亏损 (Kuīkong) — situation wherein spending exceeds government revenue
  • Chinese Mandarin: 亏空 (kuīkōng) — situation wherein spending exceeds government revenue
  • Czech: deficit — situation wherein spending exceeds government revenue
  • Dutch: tekort — situation wherein spending exceeds government revenue
  • Dutch: gat in de begroting — situation wherein spending exceeds government revenue
  • Esperanto: deficito — situation wherein spending exceeds government revenue
  • Finnish: vaje — situation wherein spending exceeds government revenue
  • French: déficit budgétaire — situation wherein spending exceeds government revenue
  • Galician: déficit — situation wherein spending exceeds government revenue
  • Georgian: დეფიციტი (depiciṭi) — situation wherein spending exceeds government revenue
  • German: Defizit — situation wherein spending exceeds government revenue
  • Greek: έλλειμμα (élleimma) — situation wherein spending exceeds government revenue
  • Hebrew: גרעון (gira'on) — situation wherein spending exceeds government revenue
  • Hindi: घाटा (ghāṭā) — situation wherein spending exceeds government revenue
  • Hungarian: hiány — situation wherein spending exceeds government revenue
  • Hungarian: deficit — situation wherein spending exceeds government revenue
  • Icelandic: halli — situation wherein spending exceeds government revenue
  • Icelandic: tekjuhalli — situation wherein spending exceeds government revenue
  • Indonesian: defisit — situation wherein spending exceeds government revenue
  • Italian: deficit — situation wherein spending exceeds government revenue
  • Italian: disavanzo — situation wherein spending exceeds government revenue
  • Japanese: 赤字 (akaji) — situation wherein spending exceeds government revenue
  • Japanese: 欠損 (kesson) — situation wherein spending exceeds government revenue
  • Khmer: ឱនភាព (ʼaonaʼphiəp) — situation wherein spending exceeds government revenue
  • Korean: 적자 (jeokja) — situation wherein spending exceeds government revenue
  • Kyrgyz: таңсык (taŋsık) — situation wherein spending exceeds government revenue
  • Lao: ຂາດດຸນ (khāt dun) — situation wherein spending exceeds government revenue
  • Malay: defisit — situation wherein spending exceeds government revenue
  • Norwegian: underskudd — situation wherein spending exceeds government revenue
  • Polish: deficyt — situation wherein spending exceeds government revenue
  • Portuguese: déficit — situation wherein spending exceeds government revenue
  • Portuguese: défice — situation wherein spending exceeds government revenue
  • Romanian: deficit — situation wherein spending exceeds government revenue
  • Russian: дефици́т (deficít) — situation wherein spending exceeds government revenue
  • Spanish: déficit — situation wherein spending exceeds government revenue
  • Swedish: underskott — situation wherein spending exceeds government revenue
  • Tagalog: depisit — situation wherein spending exceeds government revenue
  • Ukrainian: дефіци́т (deficýt) — situation wherein spending exceeds government revenue
  • Vietnamese: sự thâm hụt — situation wherein spending exceeds government revenue
Real reading context

deficit in complete knowledge articles