Standard Lemma guide

deluge

name · noun · verb · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈdɛl.juː(d)ʒ/
  • US: /ˈdɛl.ju(d)ʒ/
  • US: /ˈdɛ.lu(d)ʒ/
  • US: /ˈdi.lu(d)ʒ/
  • US, nonstandard: /dəˈlu(d)ʒ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: D EH1 L Y UW0 JH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

The flood taking place in the story of Noah found in the Bible (Genesis) and Qur'an.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: Abrahamic religion

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Great Flood

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A great flood or rain.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The deluge continued for hours, drenching the land and slowing traffic to a halt.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

An overwhelming amount of something; anything that overwhelms or causes great destruction.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

Examples

  • The rock concert was a deluge of sound.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A system for flooding or drenching a space, container, or area with water in an emergency to prevent or extinguish a fire.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: firefighting, government

Examples

  • deluge system, deluge gun, deluge set
  • 2002, NAVEDTRA, Gunner's Mate 14324A In the event of a restrained firing or canister overtemperature condition, the deluge system sprays cooling water within the canister until the overtemperature condition no longer exists.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To flood with water.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • Some areas were deluged with a month's worth of rain in 24 hours.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To overwhelm.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • After the announcement, they were deluged with requests for more information.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • plains fertilized by annual inundations

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: flood, inundation, alluvion

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: geological phenomenon

Narrower terms: debacle, flash flood, flashflood, Noah's flood, Noachian deluge, Noah and the Flood, the Flood

8

noun

Meaning 8

a heavy rain

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: downpour, cloudburst, waterspout, torrent, pelter, soaker

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: rain, rainfall

9

noun

Meaning 9

an overwhelming number or amount

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a flood of requests
  • a torrent of abuse

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: flood, inundation, torrent

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: batch, deal, flock, good deal, great deal, hatful, heap, lot, mass, mess, mickle, mint, mountain, muckle, passel, peck, pile, plenty, pot, quite a little, raft, sight, slew, spate, stack, tidy sum, wad

10

verb

Meaning 10

fill or cover completely, usually with water

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: inundate, submerge

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: flood

11

verb

Meaning 11

charge someone with too many tasks

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: overwhelm, flood out

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: charge, saddle, burden

12

verb

Meaning 12

fill quickly beyond capacity; as with a liquid

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the basement was inundated after the storm
  • The images flooded his mind

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: flood, inundate, swamp

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fill, fill up, make full

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dwóh1 Proto-Indo-European *d(w)is- Proto-Italic *dis- Latin dis- Proto-Indo-European *lewh3-der. Proto-Italic *lowō Latin lavō Latin dīluō Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós Proto-Italic *-ijos Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -ius Latin -ium Latin dīluvium Old French delugebor. Middle English deluge English deluge From Middle English deluge, from Old French deluge, alteration of earlier deluvie, from Latin dīluvium, from dīluō (“wash away”). Doublet of diluvium.

Across languages

Translations

136 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: طوفان (ṭūfān) — the Biblical flood
  • Bashkir: Туфан (Tufan) — the Biblical flood
  • Bulgarian: Потопът (Potopǎt) — the Biblical flood
  • Maore Comorian: ɓa la maji — the Biblical flood
  • Dutch: zondvloed — the Biblical flood
  • Finnish: vedenpaisumus — the Biblical flood
  • French: déluge — the Biblical flood
  • French: déluge universel — the Biblical flood
  • German: Sintflut — the Biblical flood
  • Gothic: 𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (midjasweipains) — the Biblical flood
  • Hebrew: מַבּוּל (mabúl) — the Biblical flood
  • Italian: diluvio universale — the Biblical flood
  • Polish: Potop — the Biblical flood
  • Russian: всеми́рный пото́п (vsemírnyj potóp) — the Biblical flood
  • Scottish Gaelic: an Tuil Ruadh — the Biblical flood
  • Spanish: diluvio universal — the Biblical flood
  • Swedish: syndafloden — the Biblical flood
  • Turkish: Tufan — the Biblical flood
  • Albanian: përmbytje — great flood
  • Arabic: طُوفَان (ṭūfān) — great flood
  • Armenian: ջրհեղեղ (ǰrheġeġ) — great flood
  • Belarusian: навадне́нне (navadnjénnje) — great flood
  • Belarusian: паво́дка (pavódka) — great flood
  • Belarusian: пато́п (patóp) — great flood
  • Bulgarian: пото́п (potóp) — great flood
  • Catalan: diluvi — great flood
  • Chinese Mandarin: 大洪水 (dàhóngshuǐ) — great flood
  • Chinese Mandarin: 洪水 (hóngshuǐ) — great flood
  • Czech: záplava — great flood
  • Esperanto: diluvo — great flood
  • Finnish: vedenpaisumus — great flood
  • French: déluge — great flood
  • Galician: dioivo — great flood
  • Gothic: 𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (midjasweipains) — great flood
  • Greek: κατακλυσμός (kataklysmós) — great flood
  • Ancient Greek: κατακλυσμός (kataklusmós) — great flood
  • Hanunoo: anaw — great flood
  • Hebrew: מַבּוּל (mabúl) — great flood
  • Hungarian: özönvíz — great flood
  • Hungarian: áradat — great flood
  • Ido: diluvio — great flood
  • Italian: diluvio — great flood
  • Japanese: 洪水 (kōzui) — great flood
  • Korean: 홍수 (hongsu) — great flood
  • Latin: dīluviēs — great flood
  • Latin: dīluvium — great flood
  • Latin: abluvium — great flood
  • Lithuanian: tvanas — great flood
  • Macedonian: по́топ (pótop) — great flood
  • Macedonian: по́плава (póplava) — great flood
  • Malayalam: പ്രളയം (praḷayaṁ) — great flood
  • Māori: parawhenua — great flood
  • Old Tupi: 'yporu — great flood
  • Plautdietsch: Äwaschwamunk — great flood
  • Polish: potop — great flood
  • Portuguese: dilúvio — great flood
  • Romanian: diluviu — great flood
  • Romanian: potop — great flood
  • Russian: пото́п (potóp) — great flood
  • Russian: наводне́ние (navodnénije) — great flood
  • Scottish Gaelic: tuil — great flood
  • Sicilian: sdillùviu — great flood
  • Spanish: diluvio — great flood
  • Swedish: störtflod — great flood
  • Tagalog: delubyo — great flood
  • Tocharian B: kerekauna — great flood
  • Turkish: tufan — great flood
  • Ottoman Turkish: سیل (seyl) — great flood
  • Ottoman Turkish: طوفان (tufan) — great flood
  • Ottoman Turkish: سیلان (seyelân) — great flood
  • Ukrainian: по́відь (póvidʹ) — great flood
  • Ukrainian: по́вінь (póvinʹ) — great flood
  • Ukrainian: пото́п (potóp) — great flood
  • Belarusian: зале́ва (zaljéva) — great rain
  • Belarusian: уле́ва (uljéva) — great rain
  • Belarusian: лі́вень (lívjenʹ) — great rain
  • Bulgarian: дъжд (dǎžd) — great rain
  • Finnish: kaatosade — great rain
  • Macedonian: по́рој (póroj) — great rain
  • Macedonian: до́жд (dóžd) — great rain
  • Malayalam: പേമാരി (pēmāri) — great rain
  • Māori: pūroro — great rain
  • Māori: pūrorohū — great rain
  • Māori: patapataiāwhā — great rain
  • Norn: ålup — great rain
  • Russian: ли́вень (lívenʹ) — great rain
  • Tagalog: delubyo — great rain
  • Turkish: tufan — great rain
  • Ukrainian: зли́ва (zlýva) — great rain
  • Ukrainian: ли́вень (lývenʹ) — great rain
  • Ukrainian: хлющ (xljušč) — great rain
  • Ukrainian: зали́ва (zalýva) — great rain
  • Czech: příval — an overwhelming amount of something
  • Danish: overflod — an overwhelming amount of something
  • Dutch: overvloed — an overwhelming amount of something
  • Dutch: stortvloed — an overwhelming amount of something
  • Finnish: tulva — an overwhelming amount of something
  • French: déluge — an overwhelming amount of something
  • French: avalanche — an overwhelming amount of something
  • Hungarian: áradat — an overwhelming amount of something
  • Italian: diluvio — an overwhelming amount of something
  • Macedonian: по́рој (póroj) — an overwhelming amount of something
  • Macedonian: наезда (naezda) — an overwhelming amount of something
  • Malayalam: പെരുമഴ (perumaḻa) — an overwhelming amount of something
  • Polish: potop — an overwhelming amount of something
  • Polish: zalew — an overwhelming amount of something
  • Scottish Gaelic: tuil — an overwhelming amount of something
  • Spanish: diluvio — an overwhelming amount of something
  • Spanish: avalancha — an overwhelming amount of something
  • Bulgarian: наводнявам (navodnjavam) — to flood with water
  • Finnish: tulvia — to flood with water
  • French: inonder — to flood with water
  • Ancient Greek: κατακλύζω (kataklúzō) — to flood with water
  • Hungarian: eláraszt — to flood with water
  • Hungarian: elönt — to flood with water
  • Italian: inondare — to flood with water
  • Italian: allagare — to flood with water
  • Macedonian: по́плави (póplavi) — to flood with water
  • Macedonian: попла́вува (poplávuva) — to flood with water
  • Macedonian: пре́плави (préplavi) — to flood with water
  • Macedonian: препла́вува (preplávuva) — to flood with water
  • Portuguese: inundar — to flood with water
  • Russian: затопля́ть (zatopljátʹ) — to flood with water
  • Russian: наводня́ть (navodnjátʹ) — to flood with water
  • Russian: зата́пливать (zatáplivatʹ) — to flood with water
  • Swedish: översvämma — to flood with water
  • Finnish: hukkua — to overwhelm
  • Finnish: hukuttaa — to overwhelm
  • French: inonder — to overwhelm
  • Ancient Greek: κατακλύζω (kataklúzō) — to overwhelm
  • Hungarian: eláraszt — to overwhelm
  • Italian: inondare — to overwhelm
  • Italian: sommergere — to overwhelm
  • Italian: tempestare — to overwhelm
  • Macedonian: пре́плави (préplavi) — to overwhelm
  • Russian: зава́ливать (zaválivatʹ) — to overwhelm