name · noun · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/dɛlv/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɛlv
CMU ARPABET:D EH1 L V
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
name
Meaning 1
A surname from Old English.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A pit or den.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic, literary
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To dig into the ground, especially with a shovel.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive, literary
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
To dig; to excavate.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: ambitransitive, literary
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
To search thoroughly and carefully for information, research, dig into, penetrate, fathom, trace out
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: ambitransitive, figuratively, literary
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Topographic surname for someone who lived near a ditch or trench, from Old English dælf (“delf, ditch”).
From Middle English delve, delf, dælf, from Old English delf, ġedelf (“digging”) and dælf (“that which is dug out, delf, ditch”). More at delf.
From Middle English delven, from Old English delfan (“to dig, dig out, burrow, bury”), from Proto-Germanic *delbaną (“to dig”), from Proto-Indo-European *dhelbh- (“to dig”). Cognate with West Frisian dolle (“to dig, delve”), Dutch delven (“to dig, delve”), Low German dölven (“to dig, delve”), dialectal German delben, telben (“to dig, delve”).
Across languages
Translations
68 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Asturian:
cavar
— to dig in the ground
Bulgarian:
копая
(kopaja)
— to dig in the ground
Czech:
rýt
— to dig in the ground
Czech:
zrýt
— to dig in the ground
Czech:
vyrýt
— to dig in the ground
Czech:
kopat
— to dig in the ground
Czech:
vykopat
— to dig in the ground
Danish:
grave
— to dig in the ground
Dutch:
delven
— to dig in the ground
Finnish:
kaivaa
— to dig in the ground
French:
creuser
— to dig in the ground
West-Frisian:
dolle
— to dig in the ground
German:
graben
— to dig in the ground
German:
buddeln
— to dig in the ground
Greek:
σκαλίζω
(skalízo)
— to dig in the ground
Greek:
σκάβω
(skávo)
— to dig in the ground
Hungarian:
ás
— to dig in the ground
Icelandic:
grafa (með skóflu, with a shovel)
— to dig in the ground
Icelandic:
moka
— to dig in the ground
Italian:
scavare
— to dig in the ground
Japanese:
ほる
— to dig in the ground
Low German:
dölven
— to dig in the ground
Norwegian:
grave
— to dig in the ground
Persian:
کندن
(kandan)
— to dig in the ground
Portuguese:
cavar
— to dig in the ground
Romanian:
săpa
— to dig in the ground
Russian:
рыть
(rytʹ)
— to dig in the ground
Russian:
копа́ть
(kopátʹ)
— to dig in the ground
Swedish:
gräva
— to dig in the ground
Ottoman Turkish:
قازمق
(kazmak)
— to dig in the ground
Ukrainian:
рити
(ryty)
— to dig in the ground
Ukrainian:
копати
(kopaty)
— to dig in the ground
Welsh:
cloddio
— to dig in the ground
Asturian:
afondar
— to search carefully for information
Bulgarian:
ровя се
(rovja se)
— to search carefully for information
Czech:
rýt se
— to search carefully for information
Czech:
hrabat se
— to search carefully for information
Czech:
zkoumat
— to search carefully for information
Czech:
pátrat
— to search carefully for information
Czech:
vypátrat
— to search carefully for information
Czech:
vyhrabat
— to search carefully for information
Czech:
vyzkoumat
— to search carefully for information
Danish:
dykke ned i
— to search carefully for information
Finnish:
penkoa
— to search carefully for information
Finnish:
tutkia
— to search carefully for information
Finnish:
paneutua
— to search carefully for information
French:
fouiller
— to search carefully for information
German:
untersuchen
— to search carefully for information
German:
erforschen
— to search carefully for information
German:
ergründen
— to search carefully for information
German:
eintauchen
— to search carefully for information
German:
wühlen
— to search carefully for information
German:
sich befassen mit
— to search carefully for information
Greek:
ερευνώ
(erevnó)
— to search carefully for information
Icelandic:
rannsaka
— to search carefully for information
Icelandic:
kanna
— to search carefully for information
Italian:
investigare
— to search carefully for information
Italian:
indagare
— to search carefully for information
Persian:
کاویدن
(kâvidan)
— to search carefully for information
Portuguese:
investigar
— to search carefully for information
Russian:
ры́ться
(rýtʹsja)
— to search carefully for information
Russian:
копа́ться
(kopátʹsja)
— to search carefully for information
Spanish:
ahondar / profundizar
— to search carefully for information
Spanish:
hurguetear
— to search carefully for information
Spanish:
adentrarse
— to search carefully for information
Ukrainian:
заглиблюватися
(zahlybljuvatysja)
— to search carefully for information
Ukrainian:
ритися
(rytysja)
— to search carefully for information
Ukrainian:
копатися
(kopatysja)
— to search carefully for information