noun · verb · 23 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/dɪˈmɑːnd/
General-American:/dɪˈmænd/
General-American:/dəˈmænd/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɑːnd
rhymes with -ænd
CMU ARPABET:D IH0 M AE1 N D
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The desire to purchase goods and services.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
Prices usually go up when demand exceeds supply.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
The market force that causes buyers to be both willing and able to buy a good or service, as measured by the amount of that good or service that is currently salable at any given price point; the amount itself.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Topics: economics, sciences
Examples
Supply and demand ebb and flow in a complex interplay.
Demand for the kitchenware with the pastel colorway has been running low lately, at an average of only 37 units per week.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: supply
3
noun
Meaning 3
A forceful claim for something.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
Modern society is responding to women's demands for equality.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A requirement.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
His job makes many demands on his time.
There is a demand for voluntary health workers in the poorer parts of Africa and Asia.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
An urgent request.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
She couldn't ignore the newborn baby's demands for attention.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
An order.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
More precisely peak demand or peak load, a measure of the maximum power load of a utility's customer over a short period of time; the power load integrated over a specified time interval.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Qualifier: electricity supply
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
verb
Meaning 8
To request forcefully.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
I demand to see the manager.
The police officer will demand (that) you hand the wallet in.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
verb
Meaning 9
To claim a right to something.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
The bank is demanding the mortgage payment.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
verb
Meaning 10
To ask forcefully for information.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
I demand an immediate explanation.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
verb
Meaning 11
To require of someone.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
This job demands a lot of patience.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
12
verb
Meaning 12
To issue a summons to court.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: law
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
the ability and desire to purchase goods and services
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
the automobile reduced the demand for buggywhips
the demand exceeded the supply
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: supply
Broader terms: economic process
Narrower terms: consumption, economic consumption, usance, use, use of goods and services
17
noun
Meaning 17
a condition requiring relief
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
she satisfied his need for affection
God has no need of men to accomplish His work
there is a demand for jobs
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: need
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: condition, status
Narrower terms: lack, deficiency, want, necessity
18
verb
Meaning 18
request urgently and forcefully
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
The victim's family is demanding compensation
The boss demanded that he be fired immediately
She demanded to see the manager
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: request, bespeak, call for, quest
Narrower terms: want, ask, require, expect, clamor, clamour, dun
19
verb
Meaning 19
claim as due or just
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
The bank demanded payment of the loan
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: exact
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: claim
Narrower terms: command, call, call in
20
verb
Meaning 20
ask to be informed of
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
I demand an explanation
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: request, bespeak, call for, quest
21
verb
Meaning 21
summon to court
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: summon, summons, cite
22
verb
Meaning 22
lay legal claim to
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: claim
23
verb
Meaning 23
require as useful, just, or proper
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
It takes nerve to do what she did
success usually requires hard work
This job asks a lot of patience and skill
This position demands a lot of personal sacrifice
This dinner calls for a spectacular dessert
This intervention does not postulate a patient's consent
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: necessitate, ask, postulate, need, require, take, involve, call for
Antonyms: none provided
Narrower terms: claim, take, exact, govern, draw, cost, cry out for, cry for, compel
History
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *de Proto-Indo-European *-h1 Proto-Indo-European *déh1 Proto-Italic *dē Latin dē Latin dē- Proto-Indo-European *(s)meh2-der. Proto-Italic *manus Proto-Indo-European *dheh1- Proto-Indo-European *dhéh1tder. Proto-Italic *-ðō Proto-Italic *manuðō Latin mandō Latin dēmandō Old French demanderbor. Middle English demaunden English demand From late Middle English demaunden, from Old French demander, from Latin dēmandō, dēmandāre. Displaced native Old English ġiwian (“to demand”).
Across languages
Translations
360 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Albanian:
kërkesë
— desire to purchase goods and services
Arabic:
طَلَب
(ṭalab)
— desire to purchase goods and services
Armenian:
պահանջարկ
(pahanǰark)
— desire to purchase goods and services
Assamese:
দৰকাৰ
(dorokar)
— desire to purchase goods and services
Assamese:
চাহিদা
(sahida)
— desire to purchase goods and services
Assamese:
বাব
(babo)
— desire to purchase goods and services
Assamese:
গৰজ
(goroz)
— desire to purchase goods and services
Azerbaijani:
tələb
— desire to purchase goods and services
Azerbaijani:
tələbat
— desire to purchase goods and services
Bashkir:
һорау
(horaw)
— desire to purchase goods and services
Belarusian:
по́пыт
(pópyt)
— desire to purchase goods and services
Belarusian:
патрабава́нне
(patrabavánnje)
— desire to purchase goods and services
Belarusian:
патрабава́ньне
(patrabavánʹnje)
— desire to purchase goods and services
Bengali:
চাহিদা
(cahida)
— desire to purchase goods and services
Bengali:
দাবী
(dabi)
— desire to purchase goods and services
Bengali:
তলব
(tolob)
— desire to purchase goods and services
Bengali:
তাগাদা
(tagada)
— desire to purchase goods and services
Bulgarian:
тъ́рсене
(tǎ́rsene)
— desire to purchase goods and services
Bulgarian:
и́скане
(ískane)
— desire to purchase goods and services
Burmese:
ဝယ်လိုအား
(wailuia:)
— desire to purchase goods and services
Chinese Cantonese:
需求
(seoi1 kau4)
— desire to purchase goods and services
Chinese Mandarin:
需求
(xūqiú)
— desire to purchase goods and services
Czech:
poptávka
— desire to purchase goods and services
Danish:
efterspørgsel
— desire to purchase goods and services
Dutch:
vraag
— desire to purchase goods and services
Esperanto:
postulado
— desire to purchase goods and services
Estonian:
nõudlus
— desire to purchase goods and services
Faroese:
eftirspurningur
— desire to purchase goods and services
Finnish:
kysyntä
— desire to purchase goods and services
Finnish:
menekki
— desire to purchase goods and services
French:
demande
— desire to purchase goods and services
Georgian:
მოთხოვნა
(motxovna)
— desire to purchase goods and services
German:
Nachfrage
— desire to purchase goods and services
German:
Bedarf
— desire to purchase goods and services
Greek:
ζήτηση
(zítisi)
— desire to purchase goods and services
Hebrew:
ביקוש
(bikúsh)
— desire to purchase goods and services
Hebrew:
בִּקוּשׁ
(bikúsh)
— desire to purchase goods and services
Hindi:
माँग
(māṅg)
— desire to purchase goods and services
Hungarian:
kereslet
— desire to purchase goods and services
Hungarian:
igény
— desire to purchase goods and services
Icelandic:
eftirsókn
— desire to purchase goods and services
Icelandic:
ásókn
— desire to purchase goods and services
Icelandic:
eftirspurn
— desire to purchase goods and services
Indonesian:
permintaan
— desire to purchase goods and services
Irish:
iarratas
— desire to purchase goods and services
Italian:
domanda
— desire to purchase goods and services
Italian:
richiesta
— desire to purchase goods and services
Japanese:
需要
(juyō)
— desire to purchase goods and services
Kazakh:
талап
(talap)
— desire to purchase goods and services
Kazakh:
сұраныс
(sūranys)
— desire to purchase goods and services
Khmer:
តម្រូវការ
(tɑmrɨwkaa)
— desire to purchase goods and services
Korean:
수요
(suyo)
— desire to purchase goods and services
Northern Kurdish:
xwestin
— desire to purchase goods and services
Northern Kurdish:
teleb
— desire to purchase goods and services
Kyrgyz:
талап
(talap)
— desire to purchase goods and services
Kyrgyz:
суроо-талап
(suroo-talap)
— desire to purchase goods and services
Lao:
ຄວາມຕ້ອງການ
(khuām tǭng kān)
— desire to purchase goods and services
Lao:
ອຸປະສົງ
(ʼu pa song)
— desire to purchase goods and services
Latvian:
pieprasījums
— desire to purchase goods and services
Lithuanian:
paklausa
— desire to purchase goods and services
Macedonian:
побарувачка
(pobaruvačka)
— desire to purchase goods and services
Malay:
permintaan
— desire to purchase goods and services
Malayalam:
ആവശ്യം
(āvaśyaṁ)
— desire to purchase goods and services
Maltese:
domanda
— desire to purchase goods and services
Maltese:
talab
— desire to purchase goods and services
Marathi:
मागणी
(māgṇī)
— desire to purchase goods and services
Mongolian:
хэрэгцээ
(xeregcee)
— desire to purchase goods and services
Mongolian:
эрэлт
(erelt)
— desire to purchase goods and services
Mongolian:
ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ
(keregčege)
— desire to purchase goods and services
Mongolian:
ᠡᠷᠢᠯᠲᠡ
(erilte)
— desire to purchase goods and services
Norwegian Bokmål:
etterspørsel
— desire to purchase goods and services
Pashto:
تقاضا
(taqāzã)
— desire to purchase goods and services
Pashto:
طلب
(talab)
— desire to purchase goods and services
Iranian Persian:
تَقاضا
(taġâzâ)
— desire to purchase goods and services
Iranian Persian:
طَلَب
(talab)
— desire to purchase goods and services
Polish:
popyt
— desire to purchase goods and services
Portuguese:
demanda
— desire to purchase goods and services
Portuguese:
pedido
— desire to purchase goods and services
Romanian:
cerere
— desire to purchase goods and services
Russian:
спрос
(spros)
— desire to purchase goods and services
Russian:
потре́бность
(potrébnostʹ)
— desire to purchase goods and services
Scottish Gaelic:
iarrtas
— desire to purchase goods and services
Scottish Gaelic:
fèill
— desire to purchase goods and services
Serbo-Croatian:
потра́жња
— desire to purchase goods and services
Serbo-Croatian:
potrážnja
— desire to purchase goods and services
Slovak:
dopyt
— desire to purchase goods and services
Slovak:
požiadavka
— desire to purchase goods and services
Slovene:
povpraševanje
— desire to purchase goods and services
Spanish:
demanda
— desire to purchase goods and services
Spanish:
demanda económica
— desire to purchase goods and services
Swedish:
efterfrågan
— desire to purchase goods and services
Tagalog:
kahingian
— desire to purchase goods and services
Tajik:
талаб
(talab)
— desire to purchase goods and services
Tajik:
тақозо
(taqozo)
— desire to purchase goods and services
Tatar:
таләп
(taläp)
— desire to purchase goods and services
Telugu:
పొందగోరు
(pondagōru)
— desire to purchase goods and services
Thai:
ความต้องการ
(kwaam-dtɔ̂ng-gaan)
— desire to purchase goods and services
Thai:
อุปสงค์
(ù-bpà-sǒng)
— desire to purchase goods and services
Turkish:
talep
— desire to purchase goods and services
Turkmen:
talap
— desire to purchase goods and services
Ukrainian:
потре́ба
(potréba)
— desire to purchase goods and services
Ukrainian:
по́пит
(pópyt)
— desire to purchase goods and services
Urdu:
تَقاضا
(taqāzā)
— desire to purchase goods and services
Urdu:
طَلَب
(talab)
— desire to purchase goods and services
Uyghur:
تەلەپ
(telep)
— desire to purchase goods and services
Uzbek:
talab
— desire to purchase goods and services
Vietnamese:
nhu cầu
— desire to purchase goods and services
Zazaki:
taleb
— desire to purchase goods and services
Zazaki:
waştış
— desire to purchase goods and services
Southern Altai:
суру
— economics: amount a consumer is willing to buy at a particular price
Armenian:
պահանջարկ
(pahanǰark)
— economics: amount a consumer is willing to buy at a particular price
Azerbaijani:
tələbat
— economics: amount a consumer is willing to buy at a particular price
Bashkir:
һорау
(horaw)
— economics: amount a consumer is willing to buy at a particular price
Belarusian:
по́пыт
(pópyt)
— economics: amount a consumer is willing to buy at a particular price
Bulgarian:
потре́бност
(potrébnost)
— economics: amount a consumer is willing to buy at a particular price
Chinese Mandarin:
需求
(xūqiú)
— economics: amount a consumer is willing to buy at a particular price
Danish:
efterspørgsel
— economics: amount a consumer is willing to buy at a particular price
Dutch:
navraag
— economics: amount a consumer is willing to buy at a particular price
Finnish:
kysyntä
— economics: amount a consumer is willing to buy at a particular price
French:
demande
— economics: amount a consumer is willing to buy at a particular price
German:
Nachfrage
— economics: amount a consumer is willing to buy at a particular price
Hindi:
माँग
(māṅg)
— economics: amount a consumer is willing to buy at a particular price
Hungarian:
kereslet
— economics: amount a consumer is willing to buy at a particular price
Hungarian:
felvevőképesség
— economics: amount a consumer is willing to buy at a particular price
Italian:
domanda
— economics: amount a consumer is willing to buy at a particular price
Macedonian:
побарувачка
(pobaruvačka)
— economics: amount a consumer is willing to buy at a particular price
Norwegian Bokmål:
etterspørsel
— economics: amount a consumer is willing to buy at a particular price
Polish:
popyt
— economics: amount a consumer is willing to buy at a particular price
Portuguese:
demanda
— economics: amount a consumer is willing to buy at a particular price
Russian:
спрос
(spros)
— economics: amount a consumer is willing to buy at a particular price
Russian:
потре́бность
(potrébnostʹ)
— economics: amount a consumer is willing to buy at a particular price
Northern Sami:
jearru
— economics: amount a consumer is willing to buy at a particular price
Spanish:
demanda
— economics: amount a consumer is willing to buy at a particular price
Spanish:
demanda económica
— economics: amount a consumer is willing to buy at a particular price
Swedish:
efterfrågan
— economics: amount a consumer is willing to buy at a particular price
Tagalog:
kahingian
— economics: amount a consumer is willing to buy at a particular price
Thai:
อุปสงค์
(ù-bpà-sǒng)
— economics: amount a consumer is willing to buy at a particular price
Ukrainian:
потре́ба
(potréba)
— economics: amount a consumer is willing to buy at a particular price
Ukrainian:
по́пит
(pópyt)
— economics: amount a consumer is willing to buy at a particular price
Armenian:
պահանջ
(pahanǰ)
— forceful claim for something
Belarusian:
патрабава́нне
(patrabavánnje)
— forceful claim for something
Belarusian:
патрабава́ньне
(patrabavánʹnje)
— forceful claim for something
Bulgarian:
потре́бност
(potrébnost)
— forceful claim for something
Danish:
krav
— forceful claim for something
Dutch:
eis
— forceful claim for something
Esperanto:
postulo
— forceful claim for something
Finnish:
vaatimus
— forceful claim for something
French:
exigence
— forceful claim for something
Georgian:
მოთხოვნა
(motxovna)
— forceful claim for something
German:
Anspruch
— forceful claim for something
German:
Forderung
— forceful claim for something
Greek:
απαίτηση
(apaítisi)
— forceful claim for something
Hebrew:
דרישה
(d'rishá)
— forceful claim for something
Higaonon:
hangyo
— forceful claim for something
Hindi:
माँग
(māṅg)
— forceful claim for something
Hungarian:
követelés
— forceful claim for something
Italian:
richiesta
— forceful claim for something
Italian:
rivendicazione
— forceful claim for something
Latin:
flāgitātiō
— forceful claim for something
Norwegian Bokmål:
behov
— forceful claim for something
Polish:
wymaganie
— forceful claim for something
Russian:
тре́бование
(trébovanije)
— forceful claim for something
Russian:
иск
(isk)
— forceful claim for something
Russian:
прете́нзия
(pretɛ́nzija)
— forceful claim for something
Scottish Gaelic:
iarrtas
— forceful claim for something
Serbo-Croatian:
за́хтев
— forceful claim for something
Serbo-Croatian:
за́хтјев
— forceful claim for something
Serbo-Croatian:
záhtev
— forceful claim for something
Serbo-Croatian:
záhtjev
— forceful claim for something
Spanish:
intimación
— forceful claim for something
Spanish:
intima
— forceful claim for something
Swedish:
krav
— forceful claim for something
Ukrainian:
вимо́га
(vymóha)
— forceful claim for something
Arabic:
مُطَّلِب
(muṭṭalib)
— need, requirement
Armenian:
պահանջ
(pahanǰ)
— need, requirement
Armenian:
կարիք
(karikʻ)
— need, requirement
Assamese:
দৰকাৰ
(dorokar)
— need, requirement
Assamese:
চাহিদা
(sahida)
— need, requirement
Assamese:
বাব
(babo)
— need, requirement
Assamese:
গৰজ
(goroz)
— need, requirement
Belarusian:
патрабава́нне
(patrabavánnje)
— need, requirement
Belarusian:
патрабава́ньне
(patrabavánʹnje)
— need, requirement
Bengali:
দরকার
(dorkar)
— need, requirement
Bengali:
তাগাদা
(tagada)
— need, requirement
Bulgarian:
потре́бност
(potrébnost)
— need, requirement
Czech:
požádání
— need, requirement
Esperanto:
postulo
— need, requirement
Finnish:
tarve
— need, requirement
Finnish:
vaatimus
— need, requirement
Georgian:
საჭიროება
(sač̣iroeba)
— need, requirement
Hindi:
तक़ाज़ा
(taqāzā)
— need, requirement
Hungarian:
igény
— need, requirement
Italian:
bisogno
— need, requirement
Malayalam:
ആവശ്യം
(āvaśyaṁ)
— need, requirement
Iranian Persian:
تَقاضا
(taġâzâ)
— need, requirement
Polish:
żądanie
— need, requirement
Russian:
тре́бование
(trébovanije)
— need, requirement
Russian:
нужда́
(nuždá)
— need, requirement
Russian:
необходи́мость
(neobxodímostʹ)
— need, requirement
Russian:
потре́бность
(potrébnostʹ)
— need, requirement
Slovene:
potreba
— need, requirement
Tajik:
тақозо
(taqozo)
— need, requirement
Thai:
ความต้องการ
(kwaam-dtɔ̂ng-gaan)
— need, requirement