Standard Lemma guide

demean

noun · verb · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /dɪˈmiːn/
  • rhymes with -iːn
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • /ˌdiːˈmiːn/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: D IH0 M IY1 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Management; treatment.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive, uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Behavior; conduct; bearing; demeanor.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive, uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

demesne.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

resources; means.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To debase; to lower; to degrade.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: discredit, humiliate, slur

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To humble; to humiliate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bring low, embarrass, mortify, abase, abash, confuse, confound, debase, degrade, demean, depress, disconcert, discomfit, dishonour, humble, humiliate, lower, put to shame, shame

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To mortify.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To manage; to conduct; to treat.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To conduct; to behave; to comport; followed by the reflexive pronoun.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To subtract the mean from (a value, or every observation in a data set).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: mathematics, sciences, statistics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

reduce in worth or character, usually verbally

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She tends to put down younger women colleagues
  • His critics took him down after the lecture

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: take down, degrade, disgrace, put down

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: humiliate, mortify, chagrin, humble, abase

Narrower terms: reduce, dehumanize, dehumanise

History

Etymology

From Middle English demenen, demeinen, from Anglo-Norman demener, from Old French demener, from de- + mener (“to conduct, lead”), from Latin mināre, from minārī (“to threaten”).

Variant of demesne.

(1595) From de- + mean (“lowly, base, common”), from Middle English mene, aphetic variation of imene (“mean, base, common”), from Old English ġemǣne (“mean, common”). Compare English bemean.

de- + mean

Across languages

Translations

57 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Dutch: beheer — management; treatment
  • Dutch: behandeling — management; treatment
  • Finnish: kohtelu — management; treatment
  • Bulgarian: държание (dǎržanie) — behavior; conduct; bearing; demeanor
  • Dutch: gedrag — behavior; conduct; bearing; demeanor
  • Dutch: houding — behavior; conduct; bearing; demeanor
  • Finnish: käytös — behavior; conduct; bearing; demeanor
  • Ukrainian: поведінка (povedinka) — behavior; conduct; bearing; demeanor
  • Bulgarian: унижавам (unižavam) — to debase
  • Dutch: verlagen — to debase
  • Dutch: vernederen — to debase
  • Dutch: kleineren — to debase
  • Finnish: alentaa — to debase
  • Finnish: halventaa — to debase
  • German: herabwürdigen — to debase
  • German: entwürdigen — to debase
  • German: erniedrigen — to debase
  • German: herabsetzen — to debase
  • Japanese: 貶める (otoshimeru) — to debase
  • Māori: whakatūtūā — to debase
  • Māori: whakatautauhea — to debase
  • Māori: whakapāpaku — to debase
  • Spanish: menospreciar — to debase
  • Spanish: denigrar — to debase
  • Spanish: detraer — to debase
  • Dutch: neerhalen — to debase; to lower; to degrade
  • Dutch: vernederen — to debase; to lower; to degrade
  • Finnish: alentaa — to debase; to lower; to degrade
  • Finnish: halventaa — to debase; to lower; to degrade
  • Finnish: vähätellä — to debase; to lower; to degrade
  • German: erniedrigen — to debase; to lower; to degrade
  • German: herabwürdigen — to debase; to lower; to degrade
  • German: herabsetzen — to debase; to lower; to degrade
  • Italian: svilire — to debase; to lower; to degrade
  • Spanish: degradar — to debase; to lower; to degrade
  • Spanish: menospreciar — to debase; to lower; to degrade
  • Spanish: humillar — to debase; to lower; to degrade
  • Bulgarian: унижавам (unižavam) — to humble, humble oneself; to humiliate
  • Finnish: nöyrtyä — to humble, humble oneself; to humiliate
  • German: kleinmachen — to humble, humble oneself; to humiliate
  • German: demütigen — to humble, humble oneself; to humiliate
  • German: erniedrigen — to humble, humble oneself; to humiliate
  • Finnish: häpäistä — to mortify
  • German: beschämen — to mortify
  • Dutch: gedragen — to manage; to conduct; to treat
  • Dutch: behandelen — to manage; to conduct; to treat
  • Finnish: käyttäytyä — to manage; to conduct; to treat
  • German: behandeln — to manage; to conduct; to treat
  • German: führen — to manage; to conduct; to treat
  • Spanish: conducir — to manage; to conduct; to treat
  • Spanish: gestionar — to manage; to conduct; to treat
  • Bulgarian: държа се (dǎrža se) — to conduct; to behave; to comport
  • Finnish: käyttäytyä — to conduct; to behave; to comport
  • German: benehmen — to conduct; to behave; to comport
  • German: verhalten — to conduct; to behave; to comport
  • German: führen — to conduct; to behave; to comport
  • German: aufführen — to conduct; to behave; to comport