Standard Lemma guide

demesne

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /dɪˈmeɪn/
  • /dəˈmeɪn/
  • /dɪˈmiːn/
  • rhymes with -eɪn
  • rhymes with -iːn
  • homophone: domain
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: D AH0 M EY1 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A lord's chief manor place, with that part of the lands belonging thereto which has not been granted out in tenancy; a house, and the land adjoining, kept for the proprietor's own use.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A region or area; a domain.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

territory over which rule or control is exercised

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • his domain extended into Europe
  • he made it the law of the land

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: domain, land

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: region

Narrower terms: archduchy, barony, duchy, dukedom, earldom, emirate, empire, imperium, fiefdom, grand duchy, viscounty, khanate, kingdom, realm, principality, princedom, sheikdom, sheikhdom, suzerainty

4

noun

Meaning 4

extensive landed property (especially in the country) retained by the owner for his own use

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the family owned a large estate on Long Island

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: estate, land, landed estate, acres

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: real property, real estate, realty, immovable

Narrower terms: freehold, glebe, leasehold, smallholding, homestead, fief, feoff, barony, countryseat, Crown land, manor, seigneury, seigniory, signory, hacienda, plantation, entail

History

Etymology

From Middle English demayne, from Anglo-Norman demeyne, demene et al., Old French demeine, demaine, demeigne, domaine (“power”) (whence French domaine (“domain”)), a noun use of an adjective, from Latin dominicus (“belonging to a lord or master”), from dominus (“master, proprietor, owner”). See dame. Doublet of domain. The spelling with non-etymological s is partly due to influence from mesne and partly for the purpose of indicating a long vowel, as the s quiesced before a consonant; compare aisle, isle, Carlisle.

Across languages

Translations

20 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: имение (imenie) — lord's chief manor place
  • Catalan: domini — lord's chief manor place
  • Chinese Mandarin: 領地 /领地 (lǐngdì) — lord's chief manor place
  • Dutch: vroonhof — lord's chief manor place
  • Finnish: maaomaisuus — lord's chief manor place
  • French: domaine proche — lord's chief manor place
  • French: réserve seigneuriale — lord's chief manor place
  • German: Fronhof — lord's chief manor place
  • German: Hausmacht — lord's chief manor place
  • Hungarian: birtok — lord's chief manor place
  • Irish: seilbh — lord's chief manor place
  • Italian: dominio — lord's chief manor place
  • Japanese: 領地 (ryōchi) — lord's chief manor place
  • Polish: domena — lord's chief manor place
  • Polish: dominium — lord's chief manor place
  • Portuguese: domínio — lord's chief manor place
  • Russian: доме́н (domén) — lord's chief manor place
  • Spanish: dominio — lord's chief manor place
  • Swedish: domän — lord's chief manor place
  • Welsh: demên — lord's chief manor place